When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall, I promised myself that the sideburns in the mirror had faded long ago.
A teacher showed his real name, but after a thousand years, no one can compare with him.
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Lu You's works in his later years express the author's inner feelings of generosity, grief and indignation, and it is difficult to repay his ambition to serve the country.
When I was young, I didn't know that the world was difficult and heroic. Driving a warship to patrol Guazhou ferry on a snowy night, and the autumn wind controls the iron bridle to hold the mark. I have the Great Wall of Wan Li in my chest, thinking that I can defend my country. I hope I can't follow Zhuge Wolong's example and devote myself to it till death do us part. It's a pity that my white hair looks in the mirror, my country has not recovered, my people have been displaced, and my ambition is hard to pay!
Qi in poetry can be interpreted as ambition, strength and heroism.
In the first sentence, "I knew the difficulties of the world when I was young", the poet wrote secretly, but I didn't know the difficulties of the world until my later years, expressing my anger and injustice and lamenting that I didn't know the difficulties of the world in my early years. In the second sentence, the Central Plains looks like a mountain of gas in the north, and the word "gas" can be interpreted as "ambition", "heroism" and so on. The whole sentence can be interpreted as "looking at the Central Plains in the north, producing the heroism of being determined to recover the lost mountain".
Zhuan Xu used the method of "arranging brocade" (that is, directly combining images) to juxtapose nouns representing troops, seasons and place names to form a vigorous and exciting artistic picture: fighting in Guazhou in a construction ship and braving the night snow; Riding an iron horse and fighting the autumn wind, these two poems are full of fighting pride, showing the lofty aspirations of serving the motherland. The word "Qi" in the sentence is interpreted as "ambition", "heroic spirit" and "heroism", which is more suitable for Zhuan Xu's high-spirited spirit and majestic environment. The first part summarizes the lofty aspirations in his early years.
Rhyme attaches great importance to the combination of inheritance and transformation. Only when the word "qi" in the second sentence of this poem is interpreted as "ambition", "qi" and "qi" can a sudden "transformation" be formed, so that the first two couplets of the poem form a strength contrast with the last two couplets, which coincides with the combination of inheritance and transformation. The first couplet is the beginning of recovering the mountain gods in the Central Plains in the early years. Zhuan Xu recalled the fighting experience of Ma Tie Qiu Feng. The neckline expresses grief and indignation that is difficult to stretch, which is a turning point; William lamented that no one can compare with Zhuge Liang, showing sadness without losing his heroic spirit.
In particular, the use of the allusion of "Man in the Great Wall" makes the image of the poet full of patriotic enthusiasm more vivid and full.
Lu You was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His youth was influenced by patriotic thoughts. Although he has been demoted as an official for many times, he has a temperament and integrity that does not lose his ambition to recover lost ground. This kind of "qi" is shown in his poems, which has great spiritual strength to inspire people and boost morale. This is the core of Lu You's poetry, which embodies his poetic style. The second sentence in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is "The Central Plains looks like a mountain of gas", which reflects the scholar spirit and ambition of the poet in his early years. It is the intensity of this spirit and the grandeur of desire that made the poet feel frustrated because of the "blank promise of the Great Wall" in his later years, so he felt uncontrollable sadness and resentment. The loss and indignation caused by this huge gap between psychology and reality highlights the title of poetry-"book resentment"
At the end of the poem, the poet quoted Zhuge Liang's allusions and lamented that he could not realize his wish of "Northern Expedition" like Zhuge Liang, which showed his depression and sadness, and also reflected the patriotic feelings of the poet "doing his best until he died".