1, trees:
Straightness of the tree: ups and downs of career and life.
Yellow leaves: the metabolism of dying mature beauty
Green leaves: vitality, hope and vitality
Bamboo: Honest and positive.
Willow: Farewell to spring, nostalgia for the past and sorrow for willow: it is the custom of farewell in Han Dynasty. The latter implies farewell to the distant future. Willow: A feeling of sadness.
Willows pile up smoke: it can trigger the past, and is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs.
Red leaves: the token of love, later expressed in poetry.
Pine and cypress: strong and proud, strong and healthy. Pine trees are a model of fighting frost and snow, and naturally they are the object of praise. Li Bai's "Giving Books to Serve Huang Shang" says: "I wish you to be a senior, but don't be a peach and plum." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. Serina Liu, a man from the Three Kingdoms, wrote "Giving a Brother": "Not cold?"
Indus: Indus is a symbol of desolation, bitterness and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the curtain of the night pearl is not frosted. The jade pillow in the smoke cage has no color, and the Nangong lies and listens long. " Described a girl who was deprived of youth, freedom and happiness, lonely in the deep palace, lying in the palace and listening. The first sentence of the poem begins with the rain at night: "A phoenix tree leaves a sound of autumn, a little banana is a little sad, and I dream of the third night." I wrote down all my worries with the falling of phoenix tree leaves and the rain hitting the banana. Others, such as "a leaf falling leaves, with an empty sound, dripping to the bright" ("more leaking" in the Tang Dynasty) and "the phoenix tree is more raining until dusk, bit by bit" (Li Qingzhao
2. Flowers and plants:
Flowers bloom: I hope youth is brilliant.
Flowers fall: frustration in life and career, nostalgia and nostalgia for beautiful things in spring.
Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty
Lan: Really?
Peony: Rich and beautiful.
Grass: exuberant vitality, endless hope, desolation and remoteness, and hatred of humble status and status.
Corn: the sadness of parting (the prosperity of the country is now, and the decline of the country is in the past)
Three friends (pine, bamboo and plum) and chrysanthemums symbolize people's noble character.
Red bean: refers to the token of love between men and women, and is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. It originated from Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, wash your southern branches and suggest you collect them as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his feelings for his friends with red beans born in southern countries.
Chrysanthemum: Quiet, noble and refined chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony, nor can it be compared with orchids, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan dew in the morning", the poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. "Chrysanthemum" by Yuan Zhen in Tang Dynasty: "The autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the fence edges are more and more inclined. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Others "I would rather die holding incense in the branches than blowing it into a hundred flowers."
May: Aoxue is strong and indomitable in adversity. Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the cold, and then they lead to the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Plum Blossom: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossom first, and wrote the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and being the first in the world, which is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. In order to have a faint fragrance, the poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, and receives the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous poem "Yongmei" said: "Mud is crushed into dust, but only fragrance remains. "Plum blossoms are used to describe their unfortunate experience of being devastated and their noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow." Wang Mian, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in Mo Mei that "lust is not boastful.
Lotus: Because the sounds of "lotus" and "pity" are the same, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" written by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in Nanchi, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head, lotus seeds are as green as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "green". Here, the words are both real and imaginary, and the rhetoric of homophonic pun expresses a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear."
Compare the maturity of plum to a girl's desire for love, such as "looking back by the door, but smelling plum" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip").
Lilac refers to melancholy or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" (Tang Niuqiao's Grateful).
3. Animals
Ape: Sad and mournful Du Fu's "Climbing high and looking far, the ape whimpers in the wind".
Hongge: Pursuing Ideal
Fish: Free.
Eagle: a strong and free life, the success of the fighting cause.
Dogs and chickens: the breath of life, rural life
(Thin) Horse: Pentium pursues drift
Crow: the villain is ordinary and the husband is sad.
Sha Ou: It's sad to leave.
Bird: a symbol of freedom.
Spring: It refers to hometown flavor. Later, scholars used "Chunchun" and "Chunchun Qiu Si" to refer to homesickness.
Double carp: refers to letters. Han Yuefu's poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" says: "Guests come from afar and leave me with double carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. "