Lu you
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Test question
1. The word "Yongmei" is divided into two parts. From the content, the first part describes the situation of plum blossom, and the second part describes the quality of plum blossom.
2. Although this word is in Yongmei, the implication of the author is the same as that of Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian. So, what is the implication of the author? Please answer.
Reference answer
1, difficult and bad situation (meaning right), noble and trustworthy quality (meaning right)
2. The noble quality of plum blossom is used as a metaphor to show a person's detached, loyal and self-controlled character. (That's right)
Reading exercise 2:
1. In Yongmei, the operator of divination is the name of the inscription and Yongmei is the title.
2. What did the first movie of this word mainly describe about plum blossom? Summarize it in concise language.
Open alone, no one appreciates, dusk comes, and the wind and rain beat.
3. What qualities did the poet implicitly express with the help of plum blossoms?
Lofty and aloof, the character of never interacting with flatterers, and the pride of being loyal and self-controlled without fear of greed and destruction.
4. The title of this poem "The Operator of divination" is Yongmei, which is exactly the same as the statement in Zhou Dunyi's "Love lotus never touches mud, and clear ripples are not evil". The author also uses plum blossom as a metaphor.
This word is divided into two parts. From the content point of view, the first part is about the difficult and bad situation of plum blossom, and the second part is about the noble and loyal quality of plum blossom.
Although this word is in Yongmei, it is implied by the author. What is the moral of the author? Please answer.
Show your aloof, loyal and self-controlled character with the noble quality of plum blossom. .
7. Analyze the image characteristics of this poem.
(hint: environmental characteristics: the bridge is broken at dusk, and it is rainy and cold. (positive description) its own characteristics: it does not compete with the square group for spring, and it does not compete with the square group for spring, although it is shattered. (Plot setting off) Author's situation: My career is bumpy and I have been frustrated repeatedly. )
8. What is the ambition of this poem?
(Hint: Although the poet is unfortunate and has a bumpy future, he will never go along with the noble moral integrity and the spirit of determined struggle. )
Reading exercise 3
(1) What kind of atmosphere does the text create by describing the living environment of plum blossoms?
Although the word is in Yongmei, it is implied by the author. What is the moral of the author?
Reference answer
(1) Loneliness, depression and pain (2 points, answer one of them 1 point)
(2) express your aloof and forbearing personality and noble ambition to serve the country. (2 points)
analyse
The first sub-topic (1) examines the understanding of the artistic conception described in the poem. Plum blossoms are very close to the broken bridge, and naturally they are inaccessible, lonely and cold, unattended and pathetic. Can only be lonely, rendering a lonely atmosphere. It's already dusk, and I'm alone, describing the depressing and sad atmosphere.
The second sub-topic examines the understanding of the meaning of words. Throughout the poem, the poet uses things to describe people, expresses his ambition with things, and skillfully describes his loyalty with plum blossoms that have been devastated and fragrant in pollen, although his life is bumpy. Write aloof, forbearing character and noble ambition.
Brief introduction of the author
Lu You (11251210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of poems such as "Poems by Jiannan" and "Selected Poems by Weinan", said that there are 10,000 poems in 60 years, and there are still more than 9,300, which is the most existing poet in China.
translate
Outside the station, near the broken bridge, flowers bloom alone, but no one cares. Every day when the sun goes down, there will always be lonely worries in my heart, especially when it is windy and rainy.
I don't want to try my best to fight for love, but I let the flowers envy me. Dead branches and leaves turn into mud and grind into dust, but only fragrance remains.
The title of appreciating this poem "BuOperator" is exactly the same as that of Mr. Lian (Zhou Dunyi). He only loves the lotus, which is pure but not demon. The lotus is used as a metaphor, and the author also uses the plum blossom as a metaphor. Lu You resisted gold all his life, but he was jealous, vilified and excluded by small groups, and he was in a lonely and dangerous situation. The plum blossom in Lu You's works contains the firmness and persistence of a frustrated man. Therefore, the last sentence of the predecessors' comments depends on strength, and the people in trouble sigh.
Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique that many flowers are produced, but now they are blooming outside the country post station. The broken bridge is naturally inaccessible, lonely and cold, and plum blossoms have been left out in the cold. From this sentence, we can know that it is neither a plum in the government nor a plum in a famous garden, but a wild plum growing in a remote suburb. It can't get the care it deserves, let alone be appreciated. With the metabolism of the four seasons, it opens silently and withers silently. They're all alone. Who cares? It's a plum blossom without a master. Loneliness opens the sentence of no subject, and the poet pours his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is a scene language, which is already a love story. Sunset dusk, twilight hazy, this lonely plum blossom, how to bear this desolation? It's just sadness and loneliness, which echoes the loneliness of the previous sentence. The broken bridge outside the post station, dusk, dusk, has been lonely and desolate, but it has added cold wind and rain, and loneliness is deeper. What's more, these two words are very powerful The first three sentences seem to describe the plight of plum blossoms, but the second sentence is more stormy, like a heavy hammer that breaks the limit ahead. This kind of sadness seems unbearable. So far, the emotional rendering has reached its climax, but it is still open despite the cold environment! Cold is colorless, and the south branch has a unique flower (Daoyuan); It, Xiang Xuehai dares to produce ten thousand flowers, and one tree leads the world in spring (Yang Weizhen). The last four sentences only say that the plum blossom situation is not good, but its stubbornness is self-evident.
Shang Kun focuses on the difficult situation of Meihua, and it does have worries. From an artistic point of view, when describing sadness, the author does not use the metaphors used by poets and poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena to contrast sadness. Kuang Zhouyi said: words take god from a distance and only describe the scenery, while god speaks for himself. This is a master. ("Hui Feng Hua Ci") That is to say, the poet describes so many scenery in order to get the divine inspiration of plum blossom; Those who are deeper than love are good at writing landscapes (Tian Tongzhi's xipu Ci Shuo). The four sentences of Shangque can be said to be a double painting of the scene. Let readers feel the author's anxiety in a series of scenes in a specific environment! It also allows readers to gradually step into the author's state of mind. This is really great!
There's a message from Temple. Plum blossom, it blooms the earliest. Thousands of trees are frozen and ready to fold, and the solitary roots are warm and alone (qi has been); I don't know if water spraying will start soon, but I doubt it will disappear after winter snow (Zhang said). It is it that ushered in spring. But it has no intention of struggling for spring. In spring, flowers are in full bloom, competing for novelty, plum blossoms are not competing for spring, and the cold comes first, only the sincerity of welcoming the spring. Those who suffer, try their best, try their best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms are not meant to compete with each other. Even if Fang Qun is jealous, it is their own business. Make them jealous. Here, writing and writing are completely intertwined. It is a natural phenomenon that plants and trees are ruthless and flowers bloom and fall. However, it implies that the author's unfortunate experience exposes the shameless behavior of those who steal peace. Debating on spring is a metaphor for personnel; Envy is beyond the reach of vegetation. These two sentences show Lu You's aloof character, his character of never associating with people who are eager for success and flattery, and his pride of not being afraid of slander and saving himself.
The last few words take the unique style of plum blossom a step further: mashed into mud, ground into ash, and only the fragrance remains. The previous sentence inherited Shang Kun's miserable situation of loneliness, no ownership, sunset at dusk and wind and rain. These seven words were frustrated four times: scattered, unable to withstand the sudden wind and rain, plum blossoms have withered, this is the first floor. It's the second floor. Mud and water are mixed. There is no argument about which is the flower and which is the mud. From the grinding point of view, it shows the ruthlessness of the saboteur and the tragic situation of the saboteur, which is the third layer. As a result, the plum blossom was destroyed and trampled to ashes. This is the fourth floor. You see, the fate of Meihua is so tragic that it is unimaginable. At this point, the reader has been integrated into the emotions revealed between the lines. But the author's purpose is not just to write about the tragic experience of plum blossoms and arouse people's sympathy; In terms of writing techniques, it is still paving the way, ready to go, in order to push the meaning of the next sentence to the highest peak. Although the plum blossom has withered, been trampled into dirt and crushed into dust, please see that only the fragrance remains, but its unique fragrance will never change. It will not succumb to the threat of loneliness and wind and rain, but will do its best and remain unchanged. Even if it withers and turns to dust, it should smell as good as before.
The last sentence has the power to carry the tripod, which awakens the whole article and puts the unfortunate situation of plum blossom being attacked by wind and rain, withered and scattered, desolate and desolate in front. The last sentence is that I want to see Jin Jie (Erythrina written by Zhuo Renyue). It is precisely because of the successful use of this word that the author uses plum blossom as a metaphor and describes himself with its natural metabolism. At this point, plum blossom has been personalized. Yongmei truly expressed his thoughts and feelings, which left a deep impression on us and became Yongmei's masterpiece.
Appreciation 2
Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life, and Yongmei wrote more than 100 poems. He thinks that only people with high moral character deserve to write flowers for Yongmei. In Ten Plum Blossoms, he said: To write a plum blossom poem, it is necessary to create a secluded corner. There is fine dust at the end of the pen, lest May refuse. Lu You loves plum blossom because it symbolizes integrity. His poem "Falling Plums" says: The more awe-inspiring the gluttonous person is, the stronger the integrity between flowers is. Outdated, self-consistent, drifting away, shame is more pity for Dong Jun. Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold when they bloom, and they don't love spring when they fall. They came aboveboard. It is this noble character of plum blossom that breaks Lu You's heart. He even fantasized about how to incarnate hundreds of billions and make a pair of plum blossoms bloom ("plum blossom quatrains"), hoping to stay with plum blossoms for life.
In fact, the word "Yongmei" is based on the characteristics of plum blossom. The experience of the last movie. There are two sentences outside the post, saying that plum blossoms are displaced and have no fixed place to live; It's already two sentences, saying that plum blossom was destroyed by wind and rain, and the misfortune that plum blossom encountered highlighted its own misfortune.
The next movie, Yongmei, went through all the hardships and left a fragrance. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. Lu You was dismissed in his early years for violating Qin Gui with patriotic remarks, and later he was dismissed for arguing for Zhang Jun. In the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always jealous, but his patriotic fighting spirit never weakened, and he remained faithful even when he was old. This word may have been written in his later years to express Yongmei's unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity. Although there are inevitably negative elements of self-pity and self-admiration, the main spirit is positive, and his high contempt for the surrounding environment, despicable behavior of jealousy, and the persecution he suffered in his poems are also admirable. The value of chanting things is that they are inseparable, so that things can be entrusted and passed on, and things can be integrated with me. This word does not carve the shape of plum blossom, but focuses on verve to describe itself, which is Yongmei's masterpiece.
The poem Yongmei is a masterpiece to express the meaning of things. The author takes plum blossom as a metaphor, and in the charm of plum blossom, he places his life pursuit of being born noble and leaving fragrance after death. The lonely and tragic experience of Meihua is also a portrayal of the author's political exclusion. When he was young, he was good at the art of war, learned fencing, and cherished the ambition of serving the country. He always insisted on resisting gold and took it as his duty to recover the Central Plains and unify China. However, he was repeatedly relegated because he was excluded by the capitulators. Especially in his later years, he was down and out. However, although he is poor and strong, he has not lost his patriotism. On his deathbed, he also recited the poem "Xiuer" to teach future generations not to forget the great cause of Beiding Central Plains.
In this poem, the author expresses his anguish and strong patriotic feelings of serving the country. Yongmei is the representative work of Yongmei's poetry in Song Dynasty. In addition, the words used in this poem are simple and profound, clear and fluent, and it also practices his literary ideas. Carving is the disease of the article, and adventure is especially harmful to the spine.