Bold and unconstrained ci is characterized by broad creative vision, great momentum, love to write ci with poetic techniques and syntax, wide range of words, multi-purpose and unconventional temperament. However, sometimes it is dull and even involves crazy shouting.
Graceful words are euphemistic in rhetoric and delicate in expression. In terms of materials, write more about children's feelings and feelings of parting; In terms of expression, we often use implicit methods to express emotions.
Extended data
Su Shi, a pioneer of bold and unconstrained poets in China's literary world.
Su Shi (1037—110/year), a great writer and painter in the northern song dynasty, was a pioneer of bold poets. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Sichuan. He came from a poor intellectual family, and his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe were famous great writers at that time. Song Renzong Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057).
Although he was 20 years old at that time, he was very knowledgeable and talented. Examiner Ouyang Xiu read his article, praised it greatly, and predicted that the future literary world must belong to Su Shi.
In the past six years, I took part in the systematic examination, and submitted 25 articles of "Propulsion Strategy" and "Propulsion Theory" respectively, and got the third grade. I was awarded the position of judge of Dali and signed a book for Fengxiang House.
He advocated innovation and thought that there were three problems at that time: one was suffering from no money, the other was suffering from no soldiers, and the third was suffering from no officials. He put forward the idea of "teaching hundreds of officials" to rectify bureaucracy, "stabilizing people's hearts" to ease class contradictions, and "enriching people with goods" to manage money and train the army. However, he advocated gradual change and opposed radical change, arguing that the law "will remain unchanged if it does not harm the people, and it must go."
Although Su Shi was politically frustrated all his life, he achieved great success in literature as predicted by Ouyang Xiu. He wrote a large number of essays, poems and words, many of which are widely circulated today.
His prose is magnificent, natural and fluent, full of waves and endless changes. It often combines scenery, lyricism and discussion in one furnace, with thorough reasoning, vivid scenery and strong appeal, and has become the main force of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his younger brother, are among the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are free and unrestrained, fresh in style and sui generis, especially his ci, which swept away the beautiful and feminine style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and created a bold and unconstrained ci school.
He expanded the field of ci, broke through the constraints of rhythm and form, and made his ci have a great influence on later generations. His ci plays a special role in the history of China literature. Representative works include Nian Nujiao and Mink Head. In addition, he is good at calligraphy, running script and regular script, and he is also known as the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He is good at painting and pays attention to spirit likeness.
Su Shi is a great writer and artist in the history of China. There are Su Dongpo's Collection and Dongpo's Seven Volumes handed down from generation to generation. The History of the Song Dynasty (Volume 338) has spread to this day.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bold Text
Baidu encyclopedia-graceful words