The whole poem is as follows:
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. (ears open)
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . (Less expensive: He Zugui; Don't want to wake up: never wake up)
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Pass only: only)
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
A swift horse with five flowers and a golden autumn, give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sadness with you.
translate
Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the sea, never to return.
Didn't you see, looking in the mirror in the high hall, sighing deeply at the white hair? Black hair in the morning, but it becomes like snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon.
God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
Let's cook sheep and slaughter cattle to our heart's content. It's not too much to drink 300 cups at a time.
Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully.
The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Sages have been neglected by the world since ancient times, and only those who can drink can leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why did the host say there was not much money? Just use this money to buy drinks.
Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive gold leather clothes, ask the waiter to change them all into wine, and let's eliminate this endless trouble together!
Creation background
There are different opinions about the writing time of this poem. Yu Xianhao's Li Baiji believes that this poem was written around the 24th year of Kaiyuan (AD 736). Huang Xixuan's Chronicle of Li Taibai was compiled in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). It is generally believed that this is what Li Bai did when he wandered between Liang and Song Dynasties and met his friends Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu after he left Beijing in Tianbao years.
In the early years of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was recommended by Taoist wujun, and was accepted by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ordering Li Bai to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slander of powerful people, Li Bai was expelled from Beijing in Tianbao three years (744), and Tang Xuanzong paid back the money. Since then, Li Bai has been wandering around the Jianghuai area, and his thoughts are extremely annoyed, and he has once again embarked on a long journey of traveling around the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
When Li Bai wrote this poem, it was eight years since Li Bai was "given gold and returned" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Li Bai and his friend Cen Xun (Master Cen) were invited to Angelababy, another friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. The three of them climbed the mountain, held a banquet and sang songs through wine.
The poet was politically excluded and frustrated, and his ideal could not be realized. They often drown their sorrows in wine. The joy of life is nothing more than making friends at cocktail parties, and the author is at the moment of "using the talents of the world without meeting each other", so he is full of untimely drinking to drown his sorrows.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, eating, drinking, being merry, being lonely as a saint, and keeping the name of the drinker. May I get drunk and give up everything.
The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time.
"Born" 16 sentences, write life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "1000 yuan spent" and "endless fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet.
At the end of the six sentences of "Master", the poet indulged in it and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and a thousand horses" and "thousands of gold and jade" were not enough, so he could only get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind.
"Since God has given talent, let it be used!" Sentence is the poet's self-confidence as a person, and it also reveals his own incompetent and eager positive thoughts and feelings.
About poets
Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together.
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages, such as Li Taibai Collection handed down from generation to generation. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk, and his representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult Walking, Difficult Road, Drinking, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.