Second, the reading of sentence meaning.
What is tonal sentence reading?
Poetry has certain meter, and the inevitable pause in meter is called meter pause. For example, the five musts and seven musts (including metrical poems). There will be a pause in reading every sentence, such as: the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the river. The correct way to read it is: during the day (pause), the mountains are exhausted and the Yellow River flows into the sea (pause). Mao Zedong's: The Red Army is not afraid of expedition, and Qianshan has only leisure. The correct reading is: the Red Army is not afraid of (suspending) the expedition, and Qianshan (suspending) is just idle.
Although the length of sentences in words is uneven, the number of homophonic sentences and words is the same. Therefore, the pause of the sentence is the same (except for the change of case), and it is a tonal reading sentence.
What is meaningful sentence reading?
Meaningful sentence reading is sentence reading based on grammar. This sentence represents a complete meaning and is called meaningful reading.
The reading of metrical sentences and meaningful sentences in traditional poetry is inconsistent. For example, when the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. This is a sentence from the sand clearing in Ma Zhiyuan.
"The sun sets" is the adverbial of the whole sentence, and the last sentence is broken in meaning: "heartbroken man" is the subject part, and "at the end of the world" is the predicate part. There is a pause in the middle of the sentence, and reading meaningful sentences pauses after "people". In the reading of metrical sentences, in other words: heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Let's take a closer look at the main differences between them.
First, the tonal reading sentence is the end of a complex sentence;
For example: 1, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring; Du Fu's Spring Day
2, grass withered eagle eye disease, light snow; Wang Wei's Hunting
3. The Qing Wei River flows eastward and crosses the Diaolou path. Du Fu's "Mourning for the Head"
I heard the lonely sound of the horn ringing in the dark, and the moon was in the sky, but no one shared it with me. Du fu's fermented bean curd
The example sentences of 1 and 2 are all five-character metrical poems, and each metrical sentence reads two sentences, that is to say, each sentence consists of two sentences, and the sentence pattern is upper two and lower three.
Examples 3 and 4 are both seven-character poems, and they are also composed of two sentences. But the combination of sentences is different. The sentence pattern of Example 3 is "Up Four Down Three", and it stops after "Liu". On the other hand, Example 4 has at most five grammars and at least two grammars.
Another example: 1, in a strong wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain
2. The cloud broke the moon and the "Zhang Xian Fairy" appeared;
3. It should be "Li Qingzhao's Dream".
Example 1 2 Tone sentence reading consists of three sentences, which are the first two, the second and the third. For example, the pronunciation of three metrical sentences is the first two, the last two or the first two and the last four.