In short, the geographical features of Yunnan are profound, inclusive and accurate, and the pictures of Yunnan Jueling, the trickle map of springs and streams, "There are terraced dams in the mountains and red river springs in the valleys" have all been taken care of. The unique geographical phenomenon of "how high the mountain is, how high the water is" refers to Hani terraces. Ailao Mountain is rich in water resources with gurgling springs and flowing water.
The most spectacular part of Hani Terrace is Yuanyang County. After the autumn harvest and before the early spring, it is the best time to watch Hani terraces. Under the backlight, the terraced fields are like mirrors, dazzling, big as a curved pool and small as a broken mirror. They bend layer by layer according to the mountain trend and advance block by block along the hillside.
Sometimes a person leads a cow to plow the field, and a cow is in the field, and there is little room for turning around, or something smaller, as big as a washtub; From time to time, several women walk on the ridge with baskets on their heads. From a distance, they seem to be walking on the steps of a mirror. Looking closer, the ridge is only 1 foot wide, with lush green grass and developed roots. Grab the ridge and make it strong. There is a dripping outlet at the edge of each ridge, and the highest ridge oozes water from the mud wall from top to bottom. Where did this water come from? Tracing back to the source, water comes from the mountains, water comes from the grass, and water comes down from the trees. This is the truth and basis of "how high the mountain is, how high the water will grow".
"Trees can' pull' water and trees can keep water" is a simple folk proverb in Yunnan. No matter how high the mountain is, no matter how steep the slope is, as long as there are trees and forests, the huge and complicated root system will become the dependence of water conservation, which can "pull" water from a lower place and let it flow upward. Although there is no water on the surface, the groundwater level has risen. Save a certain amount of water and it will naturally overflow. The word "pull" has the meaning of pulling up, which exhausts the infinite mystery of "high mountains and high waters".
2. What poems describe "terraced fields"?
Tang Dynasty: Cui Daorong
The rain was high and white, and ploughing was done in the middle of the night.
People and cattle are exhausted, and the East is extremely unclear.
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It has rained enough in the spring rain, so that even Gaotian is filled with white water. In order to compete for seeds, farmers braved the heavy rain and wore hemp fibers to farm in the middle of the night. When people and cows are exhausted, it's still far from dawn.
2. Mr. Yin Bi of Shuhu Lake
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
Mulberry strips are full of flowers, and the wind gathers fragrance and hides the wall.
After several dreams, the yellow bird still suspects that it belongs to the Mid-Levels Garden.
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The courtyard of the thatched cottage is often cleaned, so clean that there is no moss. Flowers, trees, rows and ridges are all planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds it; Two big mountains open doors to give people green.
Mulberry leaves are luxuriant, and neem flowers are also very prosperous. The breeze blew the fragrance of neem flowers and quietly sent them over the wall. The crisp cry of orioles woke me up and made me take a nap. When I woke up from my dream, I was in a trance and felt as if I were still in the mid-level garden where I had lived.
3. Rural residence
Song Dynasty: Zhang Shunmin
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse.
As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
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In the distance of the village, flowing water gurgles around the fields on the hillside. The small garden outside the house, surrounded by green bamboo and green water, is idyllic. Lotus is sparse, and a tree is rich in money. In the twilight, the old cow slowly returned. Niubei is not a cowherd playing piccolo, but a standing western Western jackdaw.
Step 4 get out of the suburbs
Ming Dynasty: Yang Shen
The fields on the hillside are like stairs, and the rows of neat fields on the plain are like chessboards.
The egret suddenly flew into the rice field and found a white spot on a green seedling.
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The frontier fields on the hillside are like stairs, and the neat frontier fields on the plain are like chessboards. The egret suddenly flew into the paddy field and lit a white spot on a green seedling.
5. Mountain cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing
Qing Dynasty: Yao Nai
The cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing, and the hoe flies at the spring eye.
Thousand-layer stone trees travel thousands of miles, and the sound of running water in Shan Ye.
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Cuckoo flies around to persuade people to plant the land early. When the weather is fine, egrets flap their wings in the sky. Walking on the road between layers of stone trees, I heard the sound of running water in the mountains.
3. The poem "Early Spring of Terraces" about terraces.
Beginning of spring broke the east wind and farmers walked in the fog.
Hit Niu Geng in spring and wake up in winter.
Brief Description: In the early spring, when the east wind thawed, farmers drove the Niu Gengdi, and the terraced fields that had been sleeping for several months began to wake up.
Terrace rain
When the spring rain is urgent, farmers are busy draining water.
However, for fear of field collapse, the shed was delayed.
Simple explanation: In rainy season, when the rain is heavy, farmers quickly divert water and water, for fear that there is not enough water, and the ridge of the field is washed away by the heavy rain, so they can't leave, and they can't stay in the hut resting on the edge of the field. They can't make up their minds after smoking a cigarette.
Terrace, afraid.
When the spring thunder shook, several lines of new rain hit my face.
Two pheasants go to heaven, and ten thousand terraces rush to fog.
Simple explanation: When I was running in the dormant season, the spring thunder tinkled, and a few drops of raindrops as big as beans fell on my face, which made me feel slight pain. Deep in the roadside vegetation, two pheasants were shot to the sky by me or by thunder, and I don't know where they flew to hide. Not far away, the turbulent clouds and foggy sea rushed towards the terrace under my feet, and quickly turned around and ran home, otherwise it would soon become a pheasant falling into the soup.
4. Poetry about terraces >
In the morning, the farmhouse smoked,
Lijiang River has a long history.
The rooster echoed in the mountains,
The old cow plowed the land on the platform.
Looking at the terraces in the distance,
Like waves on the sea.
Borrowing the sea and stripes,
Mountains and rivers are magnificent.
The Eight Immortals ribbon is colorful and long.
Six beautiful waters are everywhere.
Brought three waves from all over the world,
A thousand miles of sparkling mountains.
On the terrace,
The Iraqis are nearby.
Laughing companions,
Hide and seek under the tree.
There is a water fight by the Lijiang River.
Throw away sadness and sentimentality.
Cormorants are busy catching fish in the water,
Bamboo raft fishermen sing folk songs.
Tread lightly on the mud barefoot,
Hand in hand, love each other.
The beauty around you is beautiful,
What else can I ask for in this life?
(End)
I was born in the border area of Yunnan.
I have been exposed to terraces since I was a child.
I've known since I was a kid,
Standing on the Ailao Mountain where the Tropic of Cancer passes,
Looking into the distance,
You can see terraces piled up on the top of the mountain.
As calm as water, it hangs beautifully in your eyes,
Gold or silver with attractive luster,
Irregular fragments fill the vast mountains,
It seems that there is a ladder hanging from the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain.
Every ladder is a colorful and shiny layer.
If you stand at a distance and observe carefully,
Terraces meander along the mountain,
Hills are seductively hidden in the sea of clouds.
Pieces of lights rippled on the clear water of terraced fields,
Like a magnificent landscape painting hanging among the mountains.
Ailao Mountain is obviously not a famous mountain.
This is not a very special mountain,
But you're standing in the mountains,
The hinterland of Ailao Mountain, Qian Shan Baili,
When gazing at Ailao Mountain with calm eyes,
You will be instantly awed by the majestic momentum of Ailao Mountain.
Terraces are masterpieces left by Hani people for generations.
Like Hani mushroom house,
They are hidden on hillsides, Woods, fields and dams.
Like simple and natural alien meteorite fragments,
Scattered in the mountains of mourning,
Terraces are several acres in size, and the smallest is as big as a dustpan.
There are often thousands of acres on a slope.
Hani terraces have simple and beautiful faces.
Poetic, layered and rhythmic,
In other words, it can be regarded as a painting,
It can also be a touching music.
Yuanyang county is located in low latitude and high altitude area.
There are mountains and canyons in the territory.
The mountains are continuous and there is no plain.
I saw some nameless terraces.
I think terraced fields will freeze you in your heart,
And lingering, unforgettable.
Away from the terraced fields immersed in the secular world,
Away from the prosperity under the cover of smoke,
In a hazy cloud,
As remote and ancient as a fairy tale.
In fact, where I live,
There are many terraces in Hani, big and small.
The terraced fields in my hometown are not famous.
Not as grand as Yuanyang terraces.
The misty Tiger Mouth Terrace is the most beautiful.
This is a picture that keeps rolling.
6. What poems describe "terraced fields"? 1. "Going Out of the Suburb" shows that Yang is as high as a ladder and as flat as a chess.
Egrets fly suddenly, needles are green. 2, "Revisiting Du Xuanguan" Liu Tang Yuxi hundred acres of courtyard half moss, peach blossom full of flowers.
Where Taoism returned, Liu Lang came again today. 3, "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" Fan Song became a big Li Jinxing fat, and wheat and cabbage were thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. 4, "Sufeng Qushe" The eastern suburbs of Tang Dynasty are fresh and fragrant, and the fragrance is far away.
A guest house is tired, and a monk draws an old friend on the wall. The mulberry scenery in Wotian is late, and the cauliflower in Ye Ping is spring.
I miss Yan family color more, and the breeze is white. 5, "Title Liang Xianxun Public House" Tang Qiji Wu Wang Dian has a high room, and the curtain shadow Nanxuan is getting longer.
Blowing the wild wind in the garden, the peach leaves are green, and the spring dew cauliflower is yellow. The hanging lamp just silently goes backwards, and the front of the case is slim.
Knowing that there is a tiger flowing back to the dream, the temple door is loose and the monk dies.