During his 62-year life journey, Li Bai lingered in the mountains and rivers of Dangtu until his death, leaving 53 poems such as Looking at Tianmen Mountain for Dangtu.
In 762 AD, Li Bai lived in Dangtu to recuperate and eventually died of "rotten threats". It was first buried at the eastern foot of Longshan Mountain in Dangtu, in 8 17 AD. The observation in Xuanzang Pool made Fan Lun's son know that Li Bai's second daughter was in Qingshan according to Li Bai's last wish of "thanking her family for her castle peak" and "thanking Xuancheng for her life". The poet has a special liking for Qingshan, so he moved Li Bai's tomb from Longshan to Gujia Village on the west side of Qingshan, and carved a monument to record his life. Since its construction, Li Bais Tomb has experienced wind and rain, and has undergone 12 repairs. The tomb of Li Bai is round, with a diameter of 8 meters and a height of 2.55 meters. Surrounded by bluestones, it is embedded in the tomb. The monument is 2.15m high and 0.9m wide. The inscription on the tomb of Li Taibai, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, is in regular script with a diameter of18cm. It is said that it was written by Du Fu. From June 5438 to February 2006, Li Bais Tomb and Taibai Temple in front of the tomb were approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units and national AAA scenic spots.
(2) Taibai forest of steles
Taibai forest of steles is located in Li Bai's cemetery, and there are Li Bai's poems 108 inscribed by famous national calligraphers. The authors are Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Yu Youren, Sha Menghai, Lin Sanzhi and Qi Gong. Calligraphy styles are divided into authentic, cursive, official, seal and running scripts.
(3) Taibai Temple
Taibai Ancestral Temple is a masterpiece of Huizhou Ancestral Temple in the south of the Yangtze River in Qing Dynasty, with an area of 23 1 m2 and a width of 5 rooms. There are inscriptions such as Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor by Tang Peijing, a white marble statue and a sword of Li Bai, and five tomb bricks engraved with the words "Li Tomb" unearthed during the restoration of Li Bais Tomb. There are famous calligraphers Shu Tong, Situ Yue, Zhao Puchu and inscribed couplets on the beams and columns in the hall. The most precious monument in the temple is Fan's inscription "Tombstone of Tang Dynasty" and the inscription "Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor Li Picked up by Tang Zuo", which records Li Bai's family background, life and poetic achievements in detail. Although the tablet was carved by Meng Dian in the Song Dynasty, the inscription was written by Fan, whose father Fan Lun and Li Bai were close friends, and the model man had read the genealogy written by Li Boqin, the son of Li Bai. When Guo Moruo studied Li Bai, he quoted inscriptions many times.
(4) Ming Dynasty glazed tile kiln site
The site of Liuli Wayao is located at the northern foot of Qingshan Mountain, which is divided into two kilns by Guxi River. From Hongwu to Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty, it was an official kiln for building Fengyang imperial tomb and firing glazed products such as bricks and tiles in Zhongducheng. South kiln burns glaze products, North kiln burns glaze products and city bricks. The soil here is kaolin, which is soft and easy to disperse and suspend in water. It has good plasticity and high cohesiveness, and is an excellent soil for firing ceramics and bricks. Fragments of glass products can be seen everywhere on the surface of Nanyao, including tiles, pipe tiles, top animals, decorative boards and so on. The tiles are engraved with seals from No.1 to No.19, and also with the names of the officials who raised the tune, painted and fired. The words "Taiping" and "Dangtu" are engraved on the bricks of the North Kiln, and the fonts are all regular script. Glazed products have bright colors such as red, yellow and blue. The glazed tile kiln site is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.
(5) Gardening gold tombs
Horticultural gold tomb is located about 500 meters southwest of Liuliwa kiln site, starting from Xiaoba Village in the south, reaching the river in the north, mountains and rivers in the east and the foot of Qingshan Mountain in the west, covering an area of about 2 square kilometers. Dozens of tombs have been excavated here, and a large number of exquisite celadon, pottery and bronzes have been unearthed, reflecting the political, economic, military, cultural and life information of the Dangtu Six Dynasties. There are still a large number of tombs of the Six Dynasties. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.
(6) Tomb group of Qingshan Six Dynasties
The Tomb of Six Dynasties in Qingshan is located in the east of Li Bais Tomb, a state-level secret unit, with an area of about 1 km2. During the construction of Wuma Expressway, 20 tombs belonging to the Six Dynasties were salvaged here, and a large number of exquisite celadon, pottery, jade, bronze and so on. All of them have been unearthed, among which Soul Bottle, Jade Yellow and Amber are national first-class cultural relics. This tomb group echoes the garden gold tombs across the main vein of Qingshan, which fully proves that Qingshan, as the capital of the Six Dynasties, has rich cultural heritage. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.
(7) Xie Gongzhai
When Xie Tiao, a landscape poet in Southern Qi Dynasty, was appointed as the satrap of Xuancheng, he loved the scenery of Qingshan and praised Qingshan as "the capital of mountains and rivers". It is often "two horses and five horses" swimming around in the green hills and chanting. Build a house in Shannan and live there. Xiegongfu former site. Covering an area of about 65,438+00 mu, overlooking Ye Ping in the south, the surrounding houses are full of strange stones. There is a small pavilion three miles from the house called Xie's Mountain Pavilion.
Xie Gongjing (Gu Jing, Hui Yuan)
There is a pool in front of Xie Gong's house, with four walls of masonry, which was chiseled by Xie Tiao. Although it is located halfway up the mountain, well water is inexhaustible all year round, and it tastes sweet and cold. It is one of the eight ancient scenic spots, and is called "Hui Yuan Ancient Well" in history. There are red carp called "Millennium Red Scale" in the pool. According to Li Chengzhong's "You Qingshan" in the Qing Dynasty, the so-called Xie Gongchi is half an acre wide and three feet long. Whenever it rains, it jumps out of the water. The monk's words are extremely effective.
(9) "The First Stone Buddha in East China"
"The First Stone Buddha in East China" is located in the Stone Buddha Hall of Baohe Temple. It is a 3.6-meter-high stone Buddha statue, solemn and serene, with a hollow head and neck, which can be shaken. According to Dangtu County Records, there is a stone Buddha Hall in Baohe Hall, which was built in Shaoxing and built by Xie in Jiading. This Buddha statue was carved in the Song Dynasty.