Shiyan blows clouds and rains, and finless porpoises blow waves and return to the wind at night. Explanation: Shiyan spreads her wings and blows Yun Ni. It will be rainy for a while and sunny for a while. The finless porpoise pushes the waves in the river, and a cold wind blows deeply at night. The title of the poem: "Jinling nostalgia Yushu song remnant Wang Qi end". Real name: Xu Hun. Nicknames: Xu yonghui and Xu zhonghui. Font size: the words are used in a dull way, and the words are used in a dull way; . Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Danyang, Runzhou. Date of birth: about 791. Time of death: about 858. Main works: East Building of Xianyang City, inscribed in the inn at tong gate on an autumn trip to the capital, Early Autumn, Farewell to the Xie Pavilion, and Yingzhou's Banquet at the West Lake Pavilion. Major achievements: One of the most influential poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Faith: Taoism.
We will provide you with a detailed introduction of "Shiyan blows the clouds and clears the rain" from the following aspects:
1. Click here for the full text of "Jinling nostalgia Yushu Song Remnants the King's Qi" to see the details of "Jinling nostalgia Yushu Song Remnants the King's Qi"
Yushu Song Remnants the King's Qi, and Jingyang soldiers defend the building empty.
There are thousands of official tombs in Songya, and six generations of palaces in Hehuang.
Shiyan blows clouds and rains, and finless porpoises blow waves and return to the wind at night.
once a hero has gone to luxury, only the green hills seem to be in the middle of nowhere.
Second, the translation
Yushu Song is exhausted, and Jingyang soldiers are defending the building.
yushu backyard flower, the decadent voice, ended with the national luck of the Chen Dynasty; At the gathering of Sui soldiers in Jingyang Palace, the watchtower in the frontier fortress was already empty.
There are thousands of official tombs in Songya, and six generations of palaces in Hehuang.
The pine trees and catalpa trees near the cemetery cover the graves of countless officials in past dynasties; Tall and short green crops are full of the ruined courts of the Six Dynasties.
Shiyan blows clouds and rains, and finless porpoises blow waves and return to the wind at night.
Shiyan spreads her wings and blows Yun Ni, and it will be rainy for a while and sunny for a while; The finless porpoise pushes the waves in the river, and a cold wind blows deeply at night.
once a hero has gone to luxury, only the green hills seem to be in the middle of nowhere.
The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life is gone. Only those green hills around are still the same as the scenery of that year.
Third, Xu Hun's other poems
Early Autumn, East Building of Xianyang City, inscribed in the inn at tong gate on an autumn trip to the capital, Night Return to Dingmaoqiao Village and Xiaxia. IV. Note
Yushu: It refers to the music "yushu backyard flower" made by Chen Houzhu.
song remnant: the song will be over. Residual, a "worry", and a "turn".
Wang Qi: refers to the fate of the dynasty.
Jingyang: the name of the Southern Dynasties Palace. Emperor Wu of Qi put the clock upstairs, and the imperial secretary smelled the clock and got up early to decorate it.
the combination of soldiers and horses: the combination of soldiers and horses.
Garrison: the watchtower of the frontier garrison. One as a "painting". One is "Jing Yang Zhong Dong Shu Lou Kong". Refers to the trees planted in the cemetery. One is "Wu Wu".
burial: a grave.
millet: millet and millet. Generally refers to food crops.
finless porpoise: that is, Jiang pig. Aquatic mammals, like fish, live in the Yangtze River.
wave blowing: pushing waves.
Hero: This refers to the emperors who occupied Jinling.
Luozhong: Luoyang is mountainous. "There are many mountains like Luoyang.
V. Appreciation
Jinling is the ancient capital of Sun Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the transfer of the political center, there has been no prosperity of gold powder in the Six Dynasties. The ups and downs of Jinling have become the topic of many future generations of poets. Generally speaking, poems chanting for Jinling refer to a scene. Xu Hun's seven laws are "muddy to write the general idea" and "all inclusive" (Yu Biyun's "A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm"), which is highly artistic.
The poem traces the history of the Sui soldiers' destruction of Chen, and describes the last small court in the Southern Dynasties, which was destroyed by the decadent sound of Chen Houzhu's music "yushu backyard flower". In 589 AD, Sui Jun captured Jinling, and the song "yushu backyard flower" was still unfinished, but the end of Jinling was coming. The army of the Sui Dynasty almost reached the outside of Jingyang Palace, the Yugoslav capital was in name only, Chen Houzhu gave in easily, and the Chen Dynasty perished. This is the beginning of Jinling's decline from prosperity, and the whole poem begins with this, which is the key to grasping well.
Zhuan Lian describes the decline of Jinling. "Pine Bunge", a tree on the grave. The poet climbed the mountain and looked at it, and the distance was full of pines and weeds, and the palace was ruined. The prosperity of the Southern Dynasties has become a historical relic.
The first two couplets adopted the method of reverse drawing in the content arrangement: first, they recalled the distant thoughts on the history of the previous dynasty, and then they added the scenery in front of them that caused this distant thoughts. This highlights the turning point of the rise and fall of Jinling and the historical lessons it contains.
The Neck Couplet sums up the changes in the world by means of metaphor. Here, the words "Fu" and "Blow" are vividly written, while the words "Yi" and "Huan" are implicitly written. "Blowing the clouds" describes the image of the stone swallow sweeping through the rain, and "blowing the waves" shows the momentum of the finless porpoise. "Sunny and rainy" means "cloudy and rainy", and "returning to the wind at night" is obviously "the day is already windy". "finless porpoise" and "Shiyan" symbolize all-powerful figures in history, such as the heroes mentioned by Wei Lian. These two sentences show the ups and downs of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties through the changes of the storm on the river.
At the beginning of the couplet, the poet's feelings about prosperity and perishability are expressed. Heroes refer to emperors who once occupied Jinling. Both Jinling and Luoyang are surrounded by mountains and have similar topography, so Li Bai's "Three Poems of Jinling" has the poem "There are many mountains like Luoyang". "Only the green hills seem to be in the middle of the Luo River", which means that the terrain of Jinling today is still similar to that of the Six Dynasties except for mountains and rivers, and everything else is very different. Jiangshan does not change, things change, and people are filled with emotion.
This poem is very skillful in selecting images and tempering words. For example, the two couplets in the middle reflect the changes of society with natural scenes, but their techniques and scenery are quite different: the couplets are described intuitively by fu, and the necklaces get the effect of suggestion with the help of bi xing; Pine and millet are common plants in reality, while Shiyan and finless porpoise are magical and grotesque animals in legend. In this way, not only write a variety of colorful images, but also set off a mysterious romantic atmosphere. As for refining characters, taking the first couplet as an example, "remnant" and "emptiness" reflect the corruption of the Chen Dynasty from two aspects: cultural life and military facilities, and their literary skills show the scene that Jinling City was in decline before Chen's death: the word "He" was overwhelmed by Mount Tai, showing the power of Enemy at the Gates, the army of the Sui Dynasty; and "Wang Qi ended" was corresponding to the "luxury" of the last couplet, describing Jinling.
Poems of the same dynasty
Sangushi, Warm Cuisine, Farewell to Xu Kan, Poem of Deep Sorrow, Poem on Jia Dao's Tomb, Couplet of Tiantai Temple, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memorizing the South of the Yangtze River, Spring Trip in Qiantang Lake and Ode to the Mujiang River.
click here to see more detailed information about Jinling's nostalgia for the past and Yushu's dying of the king.