The relationship between Yu Xin's life experience and poetry creation

Yu Xin (5 13-58 1), a great writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, was born in Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan). He was an official of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, a general in title of generals in ancient times, and also an official of opening the government, so he was called "Yu Kaifu". Yu believes that the famous minister of Emperor Liang Yuan was detained by the Northern Dynasties and could not come back. His writing style is desolate and sad, and it also infects the heroism of the north. He was a master of literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

all one's life

During the Zhou Dynasty, ancestors used to be the official in charge of Yu (the official in charge of the warehouse), so Yu was the surname. Yu Tao, the eighth ancestor, rode away with the Jin family to the south, where he served as a regular waiter, and his home was in Jiangling. Uncle brought life, Prince Liang washed the horse and took care of Prince Zhao Ming. Grandfather Yu Yi, tired monarch. Father Yu Jianwu, the illegitimate son of Prince Liang, Du Zhi Shangshu, gave a regular rider and a secretary.

Yu Xin has almost no literary works. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he was a servant of Prince Zhaoming. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he and Xu Ling were selected as bachelor's degrees in Wende Province, Jian Wendi. He went in and out of the Forbidden Palace with his father Xu Yi and Xu Ling, and became Wen Qiyan, known as "Yu Xudi".

When the rebellion broke out in Hou Jing, Yu Xin led the troops to defend Suzaku. Because thieves were wearing iron masks, he led them out of Jiangling and later assisted Emperor Liang Yuan. He was ordered to send a special envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty. The Western Wei captured Jiangling and was captured in Chang 'an. Give an official a history of Los Angeles [1].

After the exchanges between the Chen Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, many scholars, such as Kelly and Yin Buhai, can go home, but only Yu Xin and Bao Wang are not allowed to return to the south.

In the fourth year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and his ministers jointly wrote Xiang Jing, Wang Bao wrote Xiang Jing Xu, Yu Xin wrote Xiang Jing Biao and Xiang Ju Fu.

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Yu Xin's parallel prose and parallel prose can be compared with Bao Zhao, representing the highest achievements of parallel prose and parallel prose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yu's Ci Fu and Xu Ling are both called "style", and his representative works include Jiangnan Fu and Dead Tree Fu.

Yu's poems, on the other hand, initially merged the poetic styles of the North and the South, which had an important influence on Tang poetry. There is a collection of Yuzishan handed down from generation to generation.

In history, the evaluation of his writing style is "brilliant", and Du Fu also called it "fresh" and "mature". These six words are difficult for both poets and Zi Shan to prepare. Zhang Pu's Yu Kai Fu Ji has an inscription saying: "I was detained in Chang 'an, and I was a minister in Yuwen. Chen invited me to return it, but I didn't leave. Although Zhou Zong was a good scholar, Teng Zhao praised music, built a palace pavilion and gave it to Qi Bu Su. However, travelers in Nanguan and Xihe sigh that homesickness is only a gift sent to Jiangnan. They regard Xu's return to the old capital and Li's hope that the Soviet Union belongs to the country as their own. "

One of the six poems of Du Fu's "Drama is a quatrain": "Yu Xin's articles are old and familiar, and his brushwork is vertical and horizontal." This is where the idiom "Lingbi" comes from.