The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance. But without cutting, I will meet the clouds. Translation and annotation translation of object-chanting poems
Half of the light green bamboo is still wrapped in bamboo shoots, and the new branches have just stretched out of the wall. The shadow of bamboo is reflected in the book, which makes people feel dim. Zhu Ying felt cold when she walked past the bottle.
Bamboo looks beautiful and clean after being washed by rain, and it can smell a faint fragrance when the breeze blows. As long as it is not destroyed, you can definitely see it grow to the height of the cloud.
Appreciation: This is Du Fu's work with the same theme when he went to his friend Yanwu's house for a banquet. Yan Wusu and Du Fu have a good relationship. Du Fu's name is Ying Ji. He is from Huayin, Huazhou. Although he is a soldier, he can also write poems. Six poems are recorded in the whole Tang Dynasty. He is generous and reading is not very meaningful. At the age of eight, because my father refused to pick up my mother's words, I cut my father's concubine. His father forbade him to practice martial arts many times. After joining the army in Taiyuan, he moved to the palace to admonish the history. Xuanzong went to Shu to admonish doctors (AD 756). After arriving in Germany, I served our time and then went to Chengdu Yin. In order to break the merits of Tubo, he entered the school official department and sealed Zheng Guogong. He and Du Fu are the friendliest. When Zhenjiannan was founded, he left because he avoided chaos.
The whole poem is fresh and elegant, and its style is different from that of the author.
"Green bamboo half-covered, new shoots coming out of the wall" describes the newly developed bamboo, and "half-covered" and "just coming out of the wall" capture the typical process of vigorous growth of bamboo shoots. The growth of bamboo is invisible, and the author turns static into dynamic, and uses "containing" and "emerging" to write the growth process of bamboo vividly.
"Color invades the book late", and the color of bamboo is green enough to stare at your eyes. Dark green is reflected on the scroll, which seems to be that the sky is getting darker, "the shade is cooler than the bottle", the bamboo shadow is swaying, the bamboo color is green, and the swaying bamboo shadow moves over the wine container, which is even more cool. Julian's feeling of choosing the "color" of bamboo makes us feel like enjoying cool wine under the shade of bamboo.
"The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew well." The thin spring rain washed bamboo spotless, and the slight spring breeze brought the fragrance of bamboo. The necklace continues to feel bamboo from the perspective of sight and smell.
"But if there is no cutting, I will meet the clouds." The author of the couplet imagines that he seems to see tall bamboo reaching into the clouds and swaying gently.
Appreciating the second pine, bamboo and plum has always been loved by people and is called "three friends of the old cold". The character of bamboo is also praised. There have been many works of chanting bamboo, which are very rich. Du Fu's "Yan Zhenggong Zhai Tong Zhu Yong", with "bamboo" as the object of chanting, is intriguing. The beginning of this poem is about the novelty and vitality of bamboo. Half of the bamboo is still wrapped in a bamboo shell, and the branches are sticking out of the wall. A few words describe the characteristics of "Hsinchu". Then the "color" and "yin" of bamboo are highlighted in the couplets, which changes the description angle. Here is written from the perspective of vision and smell. The green outside the window seems to soak the indoor "book" in it, and the word "invasion" makes the gradual development of bamboo shadow vivid and dynamic! The company of books and wine is a pleasant thing, plus the bamboo shadow moves, and the bottle on the table feels cool and pleasant! The lovely state of bamboo jumps from the paper! Lu You described bamboo as follows: "I untied the bamboo and heard the rustling sound. I pointed out and saw the leaves leave." (Hsinchu) Du Fu's two sentences are similar to those of Lu You. If the first two couplets write about bamboo from the visual angle, then the poets of the Neck Couplet turn to write about the fragrance of bamboo, which is described from the olfactory angle. The bamboo washed by rain looks more beautiful and clean, and the breeze blows, bringing the fragrance of bamboo and refreshing. Living in such an environment, I really feel very happy and forget my troubles. The above three aspects highlight the nature of bamboo from different angles, and the gas field is full. In the last couplet, the author followed the trend: "But if there is no cut, I will meet Fu Yunchang." People only really love and protect bamboo, instead of "cutting down" and destroying lovely Hsinchu, and it will naturally grow to the height of the clouds!
Bamboo is personality. Poets repeatedly describe the loveliness of bamboo, aiming at highlighting its inner meaning: respecting nature and conforming to physical nature; Or call on the rulers to care for talents, instead of destroying them at will; Or, depending on the situation of bamboo, I hope the court can support me and let me "extend my best wishes to you" to do my bit for the country and the world. ...
This is the same work that Du Fu did when he went to his friend Yan Wu's home for dinner. Yan Wusu and Du Fu have a good relationship. Du Fu's name is Ying Ji. He is from Huayin, Huazhou. Although he is a soldier, he can also write poems. Six poems are recorded in the whole Tang Dynasty. He is generous and reading is not very meaningful. After arriving in Germany, I served our time and then went to Chengdu Yin. In order to break the merits of Tubo, he entered the school official department and sealed Zheng Guogong. The town is in Jiannan, just to avoid chaos.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
The west wind is a little noisy, stopping and continuing, and the face is tired and hanging double jade. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household are whispering, and the pine forests of Wuyue Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color. It's cold in the south wall and misty rain in the bamboo. Danshan sees clear water, Huang Lu bitter bamboo. Countless bamboo shoots grow all over the forest, and Chai Men secretly protects pedestrians. Ye Genshi has a higher guilty conscience. Soil flowers have been dyed in Hunan, Hubei and India, and lead tears are hard to disappear. Yushu is still difficult to stretch, overwhelming thousands of bamboos. Lonely as a cypress, Gillian lives in a golden house. Moisturize the piano silk, the cold invades the pillow barrier, and the insect net blows and sticks to the curtain bamboo. Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt. Forest breaks mountains, bamboo hides walls. A small pond full of cicadas and weeds. Late at night, the wind blows bamboo and plays autumn rhyme. A thousand leaves, a thousand voices, all hate. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. Sweep again after returning three paths, and Matsuzaka will come to my house.