1. Metaphor: By comparing two different things or situations, we can express more abstract concepts or emotions with more vivid and specific things or situations, thus enhancing the vividness and expressiveness of the language. For example, a child's face is red, like an apple.
2. Analogy: By describing a thing as an adult or an animal, the language is more vivid and the expression effect of the language is enhanced. Example: When the wind blows, the grass twists its delicate waist and dances with the wind.
3. Metonymy: We don't directly mention noumenon, but borrow things related to noumenon to make the language of poetry more concise and implicit, and enhance the beauty of change and rhythm of poetry.
4. Exaggeration: By exaggerating or reducing the image, characteristics, function and degree of things, the author's feelings are expressed, and the appeal and expressiveness of poetry are enhanced.
5. Use allusions: Use allusions to express the author's thoughts and feelings, thus enriching the poetry content and making the artistic conception more profound.
6. Reduplication: Use two words with the same sound, shape and meaning together to make the poetic language more vivid and musical.
7. Parallelism: Parallelism rhetoric can enhance the momentum of the article, make it clear, organized and rhythmic, and leave a deep impression on readers. It helps the author to express strong feelings, make the content of the article concentrated, and enhance the emotion and appeal of the article.
The Importance of Rhetoric in Writing
1, adding interest: Rhetoric can make articles more interesting and energetic, and increase readers' interest in reading. For example, if you write a humorous story, you can use rhetorical devices such as exaggeration and irony to make the story more humorous and make readers laugh.
2. Clear intention: Rhetoric can help the author to clear his intention and make it easier for readers to understand the core idea of the article. For example, when writing a review article, rhetorical devices such as irony and rhetorical questions can be used to clearly express the author's dissatisfaction and critical intention, so that readers can understand the author's intentions and opinions more accurately.