-Read Du Fu's Cheng Tang.
There is an ancient poem in the recent exercise 1 1. Many students still have a lot of doubts after reading the answer, so I decided to talk about it in class. This poem is Du Fu's Cheng Tang. The students have two main questions. One is that they can't fully understand the author's feelings, and the other is that they don't understand what this allusion (Yang Xiong) is going to do.
Tang Cheng
Du Fu
The back of Tang Guo has become the shadow of white grass, and the riverside is a familiar green suburb.
Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing maple leaves, and bamboo smoke drips out.
General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.
Others are more wrong, lazy and have no intention of joking than Yang Xiongjia.
To understand this poem, we must first dredge every sentence and understand every word. Scenery sentences are all beautiful scenery, and there is a vibrant scene of harmony between man and nature, which reveals Du Fu's inner ease and joy. But if we stop here, the interpretation of this poem will be shallow. This is why students are confused about the answer.
If you want to understand this poem thoroughly, you have to start with Du Fu's life. This poem was written by Du Fu when he was wandering in the southwest in his later years. It was written in Tang Suzong in 760, the third year of Gan Yuan. At the end of 759, Du Fu came to Chengdu, and with the help of his friends, he built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. Du Fu finally got a home, ended his drift from place to place and lived a stable life for the time being.
However, the turmoil in the country is not over yet. An Shi Rebellion broke out in 755 and didn't end until 763. When Du Fu came to Sichuan Province with pleasant scenery, he had no more mood to enjoy the scenery. His heart is still paying attention to the imperial court thousands of miles away, and his heart is still worried about the suffering people.
Du Fu took refuge in Chengdu. Although the scenery of Shushan is splendid, it is not a dying town. He once wrote in "Chengdu Fu", "I believe in beauty and I am at a loss. I squint at Chuanliang. Birds sing and return at night, and the Central Plains is vast. " He is always a wanderer, not his hometown, which always makes people feel uneasy and difficult to send away. After living in Chengdu for several years, he still said in his poem, "This old Shu died and returned to Qin."
Therefore, in the face of the newly completed thatched cottage, although he has a lot of joy, he also has some hesitation and sadness that are difficult to dismiss.
Yang Xiong's words, combined with the annotation of the topic, can understand who Yang Xiong is. He used to write in Chengdu, but was confused by people at that time, so he wrote "Self-mockery" to show his heart. Yang Xiong wrote "Self-mockery", saying that he wanted to clarify the way of sages. He has no intention of fame and fortune, but actually takes this opportunity to vent his dissatisfaction with his official career. Du Fu stayed in the thatched cottage for a while. A friend said that Du Fu's hall was comparable to Yang Xiong's house, but Du Fu said that he was not so particular about Yang Xiong, but he was too lazy to write Yang Xiong's Laughter and had no intention to vent his inner grievances or resentment. Du Fu is not lazy, but here he uses laziness to express himself, which is not contradictory, because we should put the interpretation on the word "unintentional". Why are you so lazy and careless? Because this is always a place of refuge, not a place of permanent residence.
Du fu's