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Promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture
In today's era, culture has increasingly become a national cohesion As an important source of creativity and creativity, it has increasingly become an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become an ardent desire of our people. We must adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture, raise a new upsurge in socialist cultural construction, stimulate the cultural creative vitality of the entire nation, improve the country's cultural soft power, better protect the people's basic cultural rights, make social and cultural life more colorful, and make the people The mental outlook is more high-spirited and uplifting.
1. Build a socialist core value system and enhance the appeal and cohesion of socialist ideology.
The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology. We must consolidate the guiding position of Marxism, unremittingly arm the whole party and educate the people with the latest achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism, gather strength with the ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and use the national spirit at the core of patriotism and reform and innovation as the core. The core spirit of the times inspires fighting spirit, uses the socialist concept of honor and disgrace to lead the trend, and consolidates the communist ideological foundation for the united struggle of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups. Vigorously promote theoretical innovation and continuously endow contemporary Chinese Marxism with distinctive practical characteristics, national characteristics, and characteristics of the times. Carry out publicity and popularization activities for the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. Promote Marxist theoretical research and construction projects, answer major theoretical and practical questions in depth, and cultivate a group of Marxist theorists, especially young and middle-aged theorists. Effectively integrate the socialist core value system into the entire process of national education and spiritual civilization construction, and transform it into the conscious pursuit of the people. Actively explore effective ways to use the socialist core value system to lead social ideological trends, and proactively do a good job in ideological work, which not only respects differences and tolerates diversity, but also effectively resists the influence of various errors and decadent ideas. Prosperize and develop philosophy and social sciences, promote innovation in subject systems, academic perspectives, and scientific research methods, encourage philosophy and social science circles to play the role of think tanks for the cause of the party and the people, and promote my country’s outstanding achievements and talents in philosophy and social sciences to the world.
2. Build a harmonious culture and cultivate civilized customs
Harmonious culture is an important spiritual support for the unity and progress of all people. It is necessary to actively develop the press, publishing, radio, film and television, literature and art, adhere to the correct orientation, and promote social integrity. Attention should be paid to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regional culture, and efforts should be made to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of rural areas, remote areas, and migrant workers in cities. Strengthen the construction and management of network culture and create a good network environment. Vigorously promote patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideas, focus on enhancing the awareness of integrity, strengthen the construction of social life, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, give play to the role of moral models, guide the people to consciously fulfill legal obligations, social Responsibility, family responsibility. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work, pay attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling, and use correct ways to handle interpersonal relationships. Mobilize all sectors of society to do a good job in ideological and moral education for young people and create a good social environment for the healthy growth of young people. We will carry out in-depth mass spiritual civilization construction activities, improve the social volunteer service system, and form a social trend of equality between men and women, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, loving each other, helping each other, and acting bravely. Carry forward the scientific spirit and popularize scientific knowledge. Extensively carry out national fitness campaigns. We will successfully host the 2008 Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and 2010 World Expo.
3. Carry forward Chinese culture and build the most spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation.
Chinese culture is an inexhaustible driving force for the Chinese nation to live forever, unite and forge ahead. It is necessary to comprehensively understand the traditional culture of the motherland, select its essence and discard its dross, so that it can adapt to contemporary society and coordinate with modern civilization, maintain national character and reflect the characteristics of the times. Strengthen the education of China’s excellent cultural traditions and use modern scientific and technological means to develop and utilize the nation’s rich resources. Strengthen the excavation and protection of the culture of various ethnic groups, pay attention to the protection of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage, and do a good job in organizing cultural classics. Strengthen external cultural exchanges, absorb the outstanding civilizational achievements of various countries, and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.
4. Promote cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development
Promoting innovation in cultural content forms, institutional mechanisms, and communication methods at the high starting point of the times, and liberating and developing cultural productivity are the key to prosperity. The only way for culture. We must adhere to the direction of serving the people and serving socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, stay close to reality, life, and the masses, always put social benefits first, and achieve the unity of economic benefits and social benefits. Create excellent spiritual and cultural products that reflect the people's dominant position and real life and are popular with the masses. Deepen the reform of the cultural system, improve policies to support public welfare cultural undertakings, develop cultural industries, encourage cultural innovation, and create an environment conducive to producing high-quality products, talents, and benefits. We should insist on developing public welfare cultural undertakings as the main way to protect the people's basic cultural rights, accelerate investment, and strengthen the construction of community and rural cultural facilities.
Vigorously develop the cultural industry, implement the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects, accelerate the construction of cultural industry bases and regional characteristic cultural industry clusters, cultivate key enterprises and strategic investors in the cultural industry, prosper the cultural market, and enhance international competitiveness. Use high and new technologies to innovate cultural production methods, cultivate new culture, and accelerate the construction of a cultural communication system with fast transmission and wide coverage. Establish a national honor system to commend cultural workers who have made outstanding contributions.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will inevitably be accompanied by the prosperity of Chinese culture. It is necessary to give full play to the main role of the people in cultural construction, mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of cultural workers, more consciously and proactively promote cultural development and prosperity, carry out cultural creation in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and let the people *Enjoy the fruits of cultural development.
Comrade Hu Jintao particularly emphasized in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "In today's era, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength, enriching Spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people. "The reform and opening up, especially the prosperity and development of culture in the past five years, has fully proved this.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country’s cultural construction has created a new situation. The construction of the socialist core value system has been solidly advanced, and the Marxist theoretical research and construction projects have achieved remarkable results; the ideological and moral education of citizens has been carried out in depth, and the ideological and moral education of minors and college students is lively; the news media has firmly grasped the correct direction of public opinion, and is close to reality Obvious results have been achieved in terms of being close to life, and being close to the masses; the public cultural investment is constantly increasing, and the public cultural service system is being established; the reform of the cultural system is advancing steadily, and cultural and related industries are booming; literary and artistic creation is unprecedentedly active, and high-quality products are being produced one after another. ; "Chinese fever" is sweeping the world, Chinese culture is "going out", and its international influence is increasing... All of this clearly tells us that contemporary Chinese culture is taking on a colorful, vibrant, harmonious and stable new look. , a new upsurge in cultural construction is coming to us.
The flower of harmony, the fruit of civilization - harmonious culture builds the spiritual support of unity and progress
In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, cultural factors deeply penetrate into it, providing a solid foundation for It provides strong spiritual support to cultivate civilized trends and promote social progress. Our country has a vast territory, a large population, and great differences between regions. With the development of reform, various interest relationships are constantly adjusted. How to properly handle these complicated contradictions requires both corresponding social mechanisms and corresponding social culture. Harmonious culture is like spring breeze and rain, enriching and enhancing people's spiritual connotation, giving people a good mental outlook, an uplifting mental state, and noble moral sentiments, thereby laying the spiritual foundation for a harmonious society and promoting harmonious development of society. Cai Fuchao, a representative of the 17th National Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said: "Now we are in a period of social transformation and rapid development. People's ideological understanding, moral choices, and value orientations are independent, diverse, changeable, and different. Sexuality is becoming increasingly obvious, which highlights the importance of cultural construction. If we want to solve the problems of stability and development, we must form a core value system recognized by the whole society, and we must enhance political awareness and unify our thinking through vigorously developing harmonious culture. , resolve conflicts and gather strength." Li Yan, representative of the 17th National Congress and general manager of Zhonghua Book Company, said: "Advocating harmony and valuing peace are precious cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, which are vigorously promoted and developed in the current tide of social transformation in China. Harmonious culture has a strong practical relevance. Harmonious culture is becoming an important spiritual support for the unity and progress of all people."
An important reason why the prosperous and developing contemporary Chinese culture can promote social harmony is that it It has consolidated the ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of all people and enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the people. Ideological concepts such as patriotism, fairness and justice, mutual help and love, truth, goodness and beauty... are increasingly valuable in today's era of building a harmonious society. In the past five years, the Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum has received more than 10 million visitors. "Why do so many people come to see Hongyan under the tide of market economy? I think this is the appeal of culture." Li Hua, a representative of the 17th National Congress and director of Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum, said, "Today's people are more eager to understand and learn from the great spirit of revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country and the nation." The TV series "Ren Changxia", which reflects the outstanding people's police, impressed the audience with its true feelings. Its first broadcast ratings reached 7.9%, with an average ratings of 7.9%. Up to 6.23%. Film and television works with revolutionary historical themes have achieved new breakthroughs and have become a prominent cultural highlight in recent years. The TV series "Cha Classmate Boy" intercepted Mao Zedong's schooling experience as a teenager and applied the creative experience of romantic dramas and youth idol dramas to revolutionary historical themes, achieving surprising results. Many young viewers not only watched every episode, but also started heated discussions on the Internet. The audience said, "I never thought that a TV series with a main theme could be so good." The rich and colorful culture and art in contemporary China are nourishing people's hearts and edifying their sentiments, creating a rational, peaceful and tolerant cultural atmosphere, and playing a role in regulating relationships, resolving conflicts and enhancing political awareness. Culture is becoming the "lubricant" and "pressure reducing valve" of society.
The root of the nation, the voice of the times - the reconstruction of excellent traditional culture *** a spiritual home
Culture is the soul and blood of a nation, and the spiritual memory and spirit of a nation Homeland embodies the sense of national identity and belonging, and reflects the vitality and cohesion of the nation. In today's context of deepening globalization and rapid economic advancement in China, many excellent contents in traditional Chinese culture are not only valued by the Chinese people, but also attract the attention of the world like a magnet.
Representative Li Hua was very excited when talking about "carrying forward Chinese culture and building the most spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation" proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He said: "The report of the 17th National Congress proposed to strengthen the education of China's excellent traditional culture, which was very timely and very good. Chinese traditional culture has a long history, is extensive and profound, and many precious contents are still shining today. Now the whole world is absorbing it Of course we cannot abandon the excellent elements of Chinese culture. ”
Since the 16th National Congress, the party and the government have made great efforts in protecting cultural heritage, exploring its excellent connotations, and innovating its forms of expression. A lot of work. In 2002, the China Rare Book Reconstruction Project was launched, and in 2003 the China National Folk Culture Protection Project was launched. In 2005, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of my country's Intangible Cultural Heritage" and established the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. These major projects have played a great role in protecting traditional Chinese culture. Take Kun Opera as an example. Through the implementation of Kun Opera art rescue, protection and support projects, this oldest opera in my country has regained vitality from the verge of extinction. Yang Fengyi, a representative of the 17th National Congress and director of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, is a beneficiary of this project. She said that of course a nation must learn from the advanced cultures of other countries when moving forward, but it cannot ignore the inheritance and development of its own culture. This is an important issue related to national confidence and self-esteem. She believes that the rapid development of China's economy and society in recent years has made people pay new attention to the essence of traditional culture that is adapted to modern society and coordinated with modern civilization. This trend can be seen from the revival of Kunqu Opera. This year alone In the first half of the year, Beikun performed more than 100 performances, which is the best proof.
The source of innovation and the foundation of vitality - cultural reform promotes development and benefits hundreds of millions of people
The great development and prosperity of Chinese culture have promoted cultural innovation and enhanced the vitality of cultural development. Representatives believed that the past five years were the five years in which the state's public sector invested the most in culture, the five years in which the cultural industry developed the fastest, and the five years in which the people's cultural life improved most significantly.
"Our village invested 600,000 yuan to build a cultural activity room. All 137 households in the village have access to TV. Now the villagers can browse books, read newspapers, and watch movies in the cultural room when they have nothing to do. With video movies, life is much better than before," Sun Yuhua, a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Hezhe ethnic group from Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang, said with pride and joy on his face when talking about the improvement of rural cultural facilities in recent years. The changes in her hometown are just a microcosm of the public cultural service system benefiting hundreds of millions of people. The concept of "development for the people, development relying on the people, and development results being enjoyed exclusively by the people" has been fully reflected in the great development and prosperity of Chinese culture.
According to statistics, since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country’s cultural funding has reached 58.082 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 22.5%. Financial investment in cultural construction has gradually tilted towards rural areas and the west. A total of 15.944 billion yuan has been invested in rural areas in the past five years, basically achieving the goal of having libraries and cultural centers in counties. A large number of public cultural service projects are represented by the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project, the Chinese Ethnic and Folk Culture Protection Project, the Books Sending to the Rural Areas Project, the Movie Screening “2131” Project, and the Radio and Television Access to Every Village Project. The comprehensive rollout has greatly improved the supply capacity of public cultural products, and the public cultural service system has become increasingly perfect. The National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project has currently integrated 60TB of digital resources, equivalent to 15 million books or 55,560 hours of video programs, reaching hundreds of millions of people. By 2006, a total of 3.64 billion yuan had been invested in the radio and television village-to-village project, which basically achieved the goal of providing electricity to every village in more than 50 natural villages, effectively solving the problem of farmers having difficulty listening to radio and watching TV. China's radio and television has become the world's largest electronic media covering the largest population. Public welfare cultural undertakings are becoming the main way to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests.
When China joined the WTO, people were generally worried about whether Chinese films could hold their own against the impact of imported blockbusters. Five years have passed. Not only have domestic films not been defeated by the fast-moving foreign blockbusters, but the box office of domestic films has exceeded that of imported films for four consecutive years. Domestic blockbusters represented by "Hero", "House of Flying Daggers", "The Banquet", etc. not only set off a wave of movie-going craze, leading the box office, but also successfully entered the European and American markets with strict barriers. The secret to the success of Chinese films in staging "Jedi's Counterattack" lies in reform and innovation. The transformation of corporate and joint-stock systems has enhanced the vitality of state-owned film enterprises and their ability to use market mechanisms to finance film productions. Now, except for the import link that has not been opened up, Chinese films have been fully opened to private capital, and a number of private film production and operating companies with certain strength and influence have emerged.
An industrial pattern with public ownership as the main body and multiple economic components developing simultaneously has initially taken shape.
With the promulgation of a series of national policies and measures to encourage the development of cultural industries, my country's cultural industry is entering a period of rapid development. According to statistics from the "2006 China Cultural Industry Blue Book", my country's cultural and related industries achieved an added value of 512.3 billion yuan that year, an increase of 17.1% over 2005, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points higher than the annual GDP growth rate in the same period. In 2006, the added value of the cultural industry accounted for 2.45% of GDP. The cultural industry plays an increasingly important role in providing employment opportunities and optimizing the economic structure, and has become a pillar industry of the national economy. Large-scale live performances such as "Impression of Yunnan", "Lishui Sands" and "Shaolin in the Wind" have achieved remarkable results through market-oriented operations. Not only have they made huge profits, but they have also become a driving force for local tourism, economic development and the establishment of local culture. Image of a business card. In 2005, the operating income of domestic private cultural enterprises reached 191.31 billion yuan. Private capital has become an indispensable force in the development of my country's cultural industry. Contemporary Chinese culture is showing a good situation in which cultural undertakings and cultural industries are flying side by side.
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress that entering the new century and new stage, “socialist culture is more prosperous, and at the same time the people’s spiritual and cultural needs are becoming increasingly strong, and people’s ideological activities are becoming more independent, selective and changeable. , the differences have increased significantly, and higher requirements have been put forward for the development of advanced socialist culture." The representatives said that although my country's cultural construction has made great achievements, it is still far from the requirements of the people, and the majority of cultural workers should work harder. Consciously and more proactively promote cultural development and prosperity, and use our own inspiration to create new brilliance for Chinese culture in the magnificent process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.