Dong profile
Dong's life record: Dong was born in 695 AD and died in 765 AD. He is from Longxi (now Gansu). A very famous violinist in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was good at playing western musical instruments and guqin.
When Dong was young, he liked to travel around, but he didn't like reading quietly. He even became a beggar, begging for a living. It was not until Dong was 50 years old that he began to read and write poems. Fortunately, he worked hard, and after a few years, he gradually became famous and began to attract attention. Most of his poems at that time described the frontier war, the suffering of the war and the bitterness of the boudoir. Of course, Dong's poetry was not his only achievement, and his achievements in music were also very famous at that time. When I was young, I made great achievements in music. The lyre is one of the best musical instruments, but it is too simple to find a bosom friend. At that time, with the introduction of western musical instruments, fewer and fewer people could play the lyre. Therefore, Dong began to study the hairpin introduced into the Tang Dynasty from the Western Regions. It was very popular at that time and even became one of the main musical instruments in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, Dong began to play cymbals, walked around the streets, absorbed the essence of folk art, and his skills improved rapidly, even reaching perfection, becoming a well-known performer at that time.
In order to study music, consult countless tracks and absorb the essence of a hundred schools of thought, Dong's obsession with music was very famous in the piano world at that time. At that time, many poets had contacts with him, and Dong's piano skills and playing skills made many poets write poems with admiration, the most famous of which was Listening to Dong Da Playing the Pipa. His student, You Zheng, also inherited his Juexue well and was praised. His disciple Du was also targeted, and his martial arts was praised as? Shen's family is definitely defeated? It can be seen that a famous teacher makes a noble apprentice.
Dong's artistic achievements
Dong is a talented master of music, who has made extraordinary achievements in music and had a great influence on the music scene in the Tang Dynasty. So what is Dong's artistic achievement?
Dong's artistic achievements are shown in three aspects: first, playing musical instruments; Second, in the creation of piano music; Third, in poetry.
In terms of performance, Dong's Hu Jia's playing skills are exquisite, his hand speed changes freely, his relaxation is moderate and his rhythm is beautiful. The poet Li Xin once wrote poems praising Dong's outstanding performance. In addition, Dong also arranged Hu Jia and made a piano score. Today's Hu Jia and Xiao Hu Jia are all his works. There is also a minor "One Truth" which is also popular all over the world. Is it a cheerful and crisp description of him? Abstinence, self-cultivation Taoist life.
In the creation of Qin music, Dong insisted on innovation. He likes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake very much and often goes to the West Lake to compose music. He thinks pure and natural music is the most beautiful, such as Mountain and Running Water, and natural melody is his preference. If words are added on the basis of pure tone, it will appear dull and destroy the original tone. However, some Qin Ci, such as Red Cliff and Wang Teng, can't just emphasize the sound and abandon the Ci. He advocates that we should talk about the characteristics of music, not generalize. His openness and accessibility in Qin music creation are not only conducive to showing the content expressed by music, but also in line with the artistic conception of Qin music creation.
In poetry creation, most of Dong's poems show the scene of the frontier fortress battlefield, including her husband's suffering and concern for her family, as well as her yearning for the young woman. But his poetic achievements are far less than his musical achievements.
What is the relationship between Dong and Gao Shi?
Dong, a pianist in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding musician. He has contacts with many poets, and Gao Shi is one of them. Gao Shi was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Because of his complicated experience, his poems are rich in content. I have a good personal relationship with Dong, because I appreciate his musical talent, so what is the relationship between Dong and Gao Shi?
Before studying cymbals, Dong devoted himself to studying lyre, and achieved great accomplishments. Unfortunately, the national wind was open in the Tang Dynasty, and Le Hu was very popular, but the quaint lyre was little known, let alone played. Although he is stunted, it is hard to find a bosom friend, and Gao Shi also knows a little about temperament and appreciates Dong's talent. They are good friends who appreciate each other.
In 747 AD, Fang Yi, the prime minister, was deposed, and Dong, who served as a janitor in his mansion, was forced to leave Chang 'an, and began to wander and live a very poor life. In the winter of the same year, Gao Shi and Dong met in Suiyang. When leaving, Gao Shi exchanged poems, which is the famous "Don't be Dong Da". Among them? Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you. These two poems are the most famous. In fact, at this time, Gao Shi's official career is not very smooth. He is incompetent, wandering around and living in a difficult situation. However, in this poem, Gao Shi expressed his parting words so impassioned and inspiring with an open-minded and unrestrained style, filled with hope and confidence in comfort, and encouraged Dong to regain his spirits and work hard. It is because of friends that Gao Shi can be inspired by poetry. ? Do not worry about the future. With your talent, who doesn't know you in the world? From the side, it shows Dong's high artistic talent and the deep friendship between Gao Shi and Dong.
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