Ren Jian S. Fang Yue Jin Fei,
April is full of beauty,
Shansitao Petrochemical Shengkai.
The peach blossoms in the mountain temple began to bloom.
I hate the return of spring to Wu Michu,
I hate that spring is nowhere to be found,
Bu Zhi transferred to Ru Ci.
I don't know. Come here.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Genre: Seven-character quatrains
Subject matter: writing scenery and expressing emotion
Rules and forms of classical poetry creation
○ Flat voice ● Prompt voice △ Flat rhyme
The world in April is full of beauty,
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Peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom.
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I hate that spring is nowhere to be found,
○●○○○●●
I don't know how it got like this.
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To annotate ...
1. Dalin Temple: Near Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province.
2. People: refers to the flat village under Lushan Mountain.
3. Fang Fei: Blooming flowers can also refer to the spring scenery of flowers and plants.
4. Exhaustion: refers to the withering of flowers.
5. Mountain Temple: refers to Dalin Temple, which is located at the top of Lushan censer peak. It is said that it was built by Tan E, a monk in Jin Dynasty, and it is one of the Buddhist resorts in China.
6. Long-term hatred: Always harboring resentment.
7. Return to Spring: Spring is back.
8. find: find.
9. I don't know: I didn't expect it.
10. Turn: reverse.
1 1. Among them: in this temple in the deep mountains.
12. Start: Start.
In April, the spring flowers in other places withered, while the peach blossoms in Dalin Temple just opened. People often say that spring has gone and there is nowhere to find it, but I didn't expect it to move here quietly.
author
Bai Juyi (772~846) was born in Tang Daizong for seven years and died in five Huichang years. Zhenyuan was a scholar, the official to the school book lang, praised the doctor, and was later demoted to Jiangzhou Prime Minister Wu. During the reign of Changqing, he traveled to Hangzhou and Suzhou to make a secretariat, and later became a prince of Shaofu. Bak Yan was transferred to the East Capital because of his connection with the Party. In the second year of Huichang, he became an official with the minister of punishments, and finally died in Xiangshan, Luoyang. Bai Juyi is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His articles are incisive, especially his poems, approachable works and the understanding of an old woman. In his later years, he released Italian poetry wine and called himself Mr. Zuiyin. At first, it paid tribute to Yuan Zhen, nicknamed "Bai Yuan", and was called "Bai Liu" with Liu Yuxi. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection and so on.
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At the beginning of the poem, the words "the world is full of wheatgrass in April, and the mountain temple is full of peach blossoms" mean that when the poet climbs the mountain, he is already in Xia Meng, and it is time for spring to return to the earth and the wheatgrass to fall. But unexpectedly, in the mountain temple, I met an unexpected spring scene-a peach blossom that began to bloom. From the sentence "I hate spring for a long time, but I can't find a place to go", we can know that the poet was angry, angry and disappointed for the hasty absence of spring before boarding the ship. Therefore, when this unexpected spring scene comes into view, how amazing and joyful it is! The first sentence of this poem, "Fang Fei is exhausted" and the second sentence, "It begins to bloom", complement each other.
Literally, it is a chronicle of scenery, but in fact it is also a leap of feelings and thoughts-from a melancholy sigh of death to surprise, joy and even joy. Moreover, at the beginning of the first sentence, the poet deliberately used the word "person", which means that this adventure and this scenic spot have brought a special feeling to the poet, that is, it seems that he suddenly stepped into a fairyland from the real world of human beings and was in another non-human world.
It is under the trigger of this feeling that the wings of the poet's imagination soar. "I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go." It suddenly occurred to him that he once hated the ruthlessness of spring because he cherished it and fell in love with it, but he was wrong. It turned out that spring didn't come back. He just sneaked into this place like a child playing hide-and-seek with others.
The first two sentences of this poem are about seeing peach blossoms in the mountain temple in late April, and the last two sentences express the poet's joy in welcoming spring in the mountain temple. Reveals the poet's love for tranquility, harmony, freshness and nature.
Dalin Temple is located in a high terrain with a cold climate. Generally, peach blossoms bloom in February in early spring and wither in April, but they don't bloom until April here. How interesting it is for the poet to say "Spring is nowhere to be found" and "Come here"! Where are the steps of spring? How can I transfer? This is the poet's rich imagination and the natural expression of his surprise and joy.
Appreciation of famous sentences: I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to turn. In April, all the spring flowers in the south of the Yangtze River have fallen, but the poet unexpectedly met a peach blossom that just bloomed in an ancient mountain temple. These two sentences show the poet's surprise, love and nostalgia for spring. The poet personifies the spring scenery here, which is not only beautiful in image, but also naughty and active, as if he would play hide-and-seek with people and write it vividly.