How many works did Huang Tingjian have during his demotion?

Huang Tingjian's life was bumpy, his fate was ill-fated, and he was relegated twice. After Song Zhezong came to power, reformists who advocated political reform gradually mastered the power of the imperial court. In the early years of Shao Shengchu (1094), Huang Tingjian's political opponents impeached him for "revising the records of the gods of the former dynasty and slandering the political affairs since Xining". Huang Tingjian was demoted to Fuzhou (now Chongqing) for this crime. Because Huang Tingjian's cousin, Huang Sizhi, was the assistant commander of Fuling at that time, Huang Tingjian stayed in Fuling for a short time, and Huang Tingjian stayed in Fuling for even less time this time, and made Ten Poems (and Preface) for Heizhi Brother. Volume 15 of "Valley Collection" contains "Ten Poems Written by Heizhi Brother", which is orderly before the poem: "Fuling and Heizhi Brother talked at night, and they can quite understand the meaning of the ancients, because in the play, they chanted:' Everyone has brothers, and who * * * gets the immortal." Pretending to be ten praises, these two sentences are also the poems of Chisong Temple written by Tang Taoist poets. An important activity of Huang Tingjian in Ganzhou is to make friends with Buddhism and Taoism, study scriptures and draw water for alchemists. He lives in Kaiyuan Temple, and all the monks in the temple are like a family. He recited Buddhist scriptures together and climbed the Genting Temple at the foot of Mowei Mountain to play and drink. In his poems, we can also see that he wrote his own enlightenment experience with Buddhist scriptures and legal cases, which just shows the philosophy of life that the poet realized after he was freed from life and death.

Ten Odes to the Eldest Brother is a poetic expression of his life sentiment;

Hunger and thirst, emotions touch the truth. There is no wall to fall down, there are past grievances in it. ( 1)

Put aside the old days and don't bring me. If I go to see it in the future, it seems that I still haven't borrowed money. (2)

When you look at your heart, there is no hair. But it depends on the world. After winter, the number is 99. (3)

Fuling sa flag, the road is also nearby. I also chew old wax and don't love Kong Fang brothers. (4)

Wan Li only knows me, who will turn back? There was no cone at the beginning, and there is no cone today. (5)

Shut up and never say you like someone. Sleepy will make you more awake. ㈨

The past is not today, but this year is like last year. There are many tigers and leopards in Jiuguan, which are about immortals. ( 10)

Most of these Zen poems use Buddhist scriptures and case-solving to write their own experiences of enlightenment, which shows the philosophy of life that the poet realized after he was freed from life and death. All the poems point to the indifferent ambition of not being polluted by the secular world, which is the aesthetic pleasure of "normal mind is the Tao"

During his stay in Ganzhou, Huang Tingjian wrote a lot of poems and articles. According to his own words, "in the past few years, he has never stopped writing words, especially making small prefaces and inscriptions from time to time ... As for poetry, he has not written for five years." In his spare time, he talks about poetry and writing with people of insight. There are 20 existing anthologies with the word 12, as well as monographs Cao and Wang Quanzhou Ancestral Temple. These poems and articles are all based on Pengshui and Qianjiang, or describe the appearance of peace and prosperity, or describe the feelings of mountains and rivers, or describe the voice of injustice. This can be said to be a portrayal of his life in exile. In Qianzhou, he often communicated with local scholars and students and was happy to teach them. For example, in "Seven Books with Wang Zilong" (Part I), he also said: "As for the scholar-officials' eagerness to learn, those who are loyal to the end of the month will definitely move their hearts, which cannot be ignored. "Therefore, the Biography of Mr. yu zhang says:" (Huang Tingjian) worked tirelessly to give lectures to the younger generation, and people from Sichuan and Sichuan won the tour and won the popularity. "

Born four years less in the spring, Huang Cousin Zhang Xiangsheng grew up in Changping, Kuizhou. In order to avoid suspicion, he stayed in Yin in December and ordered Huang Tingjian to move to Rongzhou for resettlement. Shao Sheng left Ganzhou for Fuling and Luzhou in March of five years. Bu Zhi, the satrap of Luzhou, gave a banquet to entertain him, and made an official prostitute look forward to singing. Although Huang Tingjian was demoted, he was open-minded and went to join in the fun. In about 20 days, he visited places of interest in Luzhou, and wrote some poems related to travel notes, such as Postscript of Changshan Official Book, Story of Dripping Milk Spring in Dayun Temple in Luzhou, and Title of Mulongyan in Luzhou, etc. In early June, he arrived in Rongzhou and temporarily lived in a temple in the south of the city. He claimed that he was dead, and his heart was dead. He claimed that his room was "a log" and "a pile of ashes". After living in the south of the city, he was named "Ren Yuntang" and wrote the inscription "Ren Yuntang", indicating that he was content with life and had no intention of the world. He is in Rongzhou, taking it in stride and giving lectures to his proteges all day.

During Huang Tingjian's exile in Rongzhou, he had no salary, and his living conditions were not only difficult, but also very embarrassed. Besides, he is in poor health. He depends on his friends to help him live. Facing the unfamiliar environment, awkward life and weak body, Huang Tingjian, who first arrived in Rongzhou, was very depressed. Fortunately, he has always been very philosophical, able to take it in stride and adjust his mentality and attitude in time.

My brother moved from Guizhou to Rong, especially Guizhou. Food and clothing are thick and thin, which is easy to follow. Long live, a residence in the south gate, far from the market. Dumen has few guests, uses private slaves, and no longer borrows public funds. Extremely casual. ("Answer the world because of my brother")

With the passage of time, Huang Tingjian gradually got used to the life in Rongzhou, and found the best way to settle down in the care of friendship, the intoxication of mountains and rivers, the edification of art and the enlightenment of Buddhism and Taoism. Huang Tingjian made friends with Rongzhou and traveled around. He spent a lot of time writing calligraphy, painting, preface, epitaph, poetry and so on. Therefore, he also wrote many literary works about the exile life in Rongzhou and the unique regional culture of Bashan and Shushui.

Because of his unruly personality, Huang Tingjian thought highly of himself and unconsciously offended Tingzhi Zhao. In the second year of Song Huizong Chongning (1 103), Huang Tingjian came to power for writing the article "Tower of Inheriting Heaven and Yuan" in the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian (11). Huang Tingjian arrived in Yizhou from May in the third year of Chongning (1 104) to September in the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), and spent the last 16 months in Yizhou. During this period, he left more than ten poems in Yi You Jia, and Huang Tingjian also maintained a deep style of grief and indignation, such as "going to Changsha in his later years to count Yuan Zhishi, from wine to mountains, there is no such thing as a sigh."