The Attitude of Young Artists "Art is a pinch of a writer's soul. When the mind is sad, it shows depression, and when the mind is ecstatic, it shows a smile. "
The only artistic purpose of fire is to create beauty, and the only job of artists is to faithfully express their own world. So his beautiful world is created by art, not by society. "
"It is a record of personal inspiration." "My poem is a record of personal inspiration, and it is a high song after personal intoxication. I can't hope everyone can understand. "
2. Describe the subjective world with symbolic methods and pursue "hazy beauty"
Poetry needs images and symbols "Jews need blood", "there is nothing great in reality" and "beauty lies in imagination and symbols".
"The endless beauty of the night is that it can only reveal half of everything ... the outline of all invisible things only creates a kind of weak beauty, because the shadow is the clothing of all things."
Mainly engaged in poetry creation, symbolic poetry has not been comprehensively and systematically expounded in theory. Mu's Talk on Poetry (1926) and Wang's Talk on Poetry (1926) both comprehensively expounded the theory of symbolic poetry.
1. The world of sermons must be characterized by hints and full of trance-like beauty.
"Poetry should imply" and "Poetry should avoid explanation"
The world of poetry: "the waves of melody that vibrate on people's nerves are visible but invisible, and can be felt but not felt." If you hear distant voices in the dense fog, if you tremble in the dusk, if you don't tremble, if you can't tell your feelings. " respectful
2. Emphasize feeling, reject rationality, highlight the mystery of poetry, and lead poetry to people's spiritual world.
Wang: "Write for love, read for love".
3. In terms of creative methods, it is advocated that symbols and hints must be used.
Mu: 1, Unity of Poetry
It is required that the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry are unified, that is, "the symbol of the truth of inner life", and at the same time it is the reflection of all the rhythms in the world, and it is the resonance, unity and expression of the poet's heart and natural rhythm.
2a。 "Poetry should have both the beauty of modeling and the beauty of music", "We want a three-dimensional, moving and musical curve in space, and we want to show the flow of needle waves of moonlight reflected by our hearts, the floating of smoke nets on the water, all sounds, all movements and all continuous wave symphonies."
Music is the most powerful tool to express emotional appeal, and poetry should try to exclude literary meaning and be close to music. Invert the relationship between music and poetry.
B, he thinks that the symbol of a good poem is the unity of content and words: "Magnificent content has to be expressed by majestic formal rules. The content of light must be expressed by the formal law of light. Thinking is inconsistent with the voice of thought, which is an absolute failure. The poem of the storm is like the sound of the storm, and the sound of Mao Mao rain is not Mao Mao rain. "
3. "Poetic thinking" directly uses poetic thinking methods to think, and is directly written in the words of poetic melody. It emphasizes the uniqueness of poetry expression, and grasping the direction of poetry creation with artistic image thinking can effectively guide the initial new poetry out of the road of "concept"
2. "Persistence in Poetry": A. The inner life of the emotional stream is running, and their flow is orderly and continuous, so their symbols should also be continuous. A poem is a continuous rhythm beyond the state. Put forward "continuity of poetry" from the characteristics of emotion.
B. Abolish reading sentences: "Reading sentences is the law of poetry, and the ideological boundaries of poetry are narrow. ... the more obscure the poem, the more suggestive it is. "
Liang's Symbolism made a deep study of symbolism, but it was published in the mid-1930s.