What are the characteristics of the author of the poem "Dead Water"?

Dead Water is the most important work of Mr. Wen Yiduo, a representative writer of Crescent School. His brushwork is pungent, sophisticated and obscure, with novel and ingenious ideas and elegant, rich and meaningful language. However, there has always been controversy about the thoughts and feelings contained in it. Some people think that stagnant water shows a kind of disgust, hatred and disappointment to the dark reality. Some people think that "Dead Water" expresses a desire to destroy the world and create a new life, while others think that "Dead Water" conveys a bitter satire and a ruthless curse on the old world and old things ... all these things, and so on. I think in Dead Water, the poet's feelings can be said to be as warm as fire in the cold. For the former, it is easier for poets to understand. This is his attitude. For the latter, it is difficult to be perceived because the poet's enthusiasm is hidden in fierce irony and clever teasing. Wen Yiduo felt very wronged and people didn't understand his mind. In a letter to student Zang Zaike's family, he said: "You keep saying that the author of stagnant water is only good at skills. God, where is this injustice! " "I only feel that I am an erupting volcano, and the fire is hurting me, but I still don't have the ability (that is, the skill) to blast my crust and radiate light and heat. Only a few friends who have been with me for a long time (like dreamers) know that I have a fire, and they feel my fire in stagnant water. " Wen Yiduo's "grievance" is in his heart, and "pain" is in his heart. From the above two dialogues, it is not difficult to see that "unfairness" lies in people's misunderstanding that the skill of "stagnant water" is better than thought, and that they misunderstand the author's creative basis and performance theme. The "pain" in the heart and the "fire" in the heart need to be analyzed in detail in connection with the content of "stagnant water". "Pain" and "fire" are mutually causal and closely related. Pain is sadness, anger, pain, disappointment and despair. Worry, of course, will only increase the author's struggle and pain. The stagnant water is full of unstoppable flames in its cold and harshness. In my opinion, the word "fire" in Dead Water contains two meanings: one is the poet's anger at the darkness, ugliness, corruption and sin of reality; Second, it refers to the author's fiery enthusiasm for light, hope, struggle and rebirth. How do you say this? The whole poem consists of five sections, which are divided into three levels in turn. The first section is the first floor, the second to fourth sections are the second floor, and the fifth section is the third floor. The first and second stanzas are connected with each other, echoing each other from a distance, and the middle three stanzas are combined with movement, which constitutes the main part of the whole poem. The first section is "this is a desperate backwater,/and the breeze can't blow any." Section 5 "This is a"/This is definitely not where the beauty lies. "Using' despair' twice to define' stagnant water' not only shows the present situation of' stagnant water' which is completely decadent, lifeless and hopeless, but also expresses the poet's hatred, indignation and despair of evil. The next sentence, firmly, hit the floor, like a court ruling, the town wood sounded, indisputable, no. These criminals were immediately sentenced to death. On this basis, it added "the breeze can't blow a bit" and "this is not the beauty", or exaggerated description, or flatly denied, just like adding fuel to the fire, cursing and flogging, merciless, meaning clapping and cheering, inspiring. The first and second "not as good as" are summarized from point to point. The former "not as good as throwing more" is full of indignation and excitement, and it can also be seen that this desperate stagnant water "is not where beauty lies". It hides evil and practices evil. It lingers and dies. The latter "might as well leave it to ugly to cultivate,/see what world he has created" is by no means the author's disheartened and stand by, but desperate angry words. Since such a backwater of despair can't be transformed, can't be saved, and it's rotten and full of evil, it's better to let it go and let it die. Extreme and sharp language subtly conveys the author's gnashing hatred of the dark reality and reactionary warlords. The implication of "look at what world he has created" is that if ugliness is cultivated, it can only be ugly and ugly, and evil is evil. He just made the world smoky and dark. In the face of such an enviable black and white, right and wrong, lack of justice and hopeless society, can you expect it to create a society? The main part of the poem is divided into three sections, which describe the terrible, hateful, ridiculous and pitiful situation of "stagnant water" from static and dynamic aspects respectively. In the second quarter, "Maybe copper coins will turn green into jade,/A few petals of peach blossoms will rust on tin cans,/Let greasy weave a layer of gas,/and mold will steam out a few clouds for him. "Imagine the result, static coloring, and paint a colorful world for us. Obviously, the author is full of ugliness, insists on beauty, sets it off with beauty, satirizes it, satirizes it, mocks its "stagnant water" beyond its glory, defeats it, overreaches himself, deludes himself, satirizes "stagnant water" and is dying. We can't help being deeply impressed by the poet's sharpness and wisdom. The third and fourth sections of the poem focus on satirizing the absurdity of stagnant water from a dynamic perspective. Following the writing in the second section, we imagine the stagnant water with rancid smell as fragrant green wine and describe the dirty foam as silver pearls. On this basis, we skillfully introduced "flower mosquito" and "frog", saying that "flower mosquito" chased the fishy smell and was triumphant. Saying "frog" is ugly and disgusting, noisy and annoying, but shameless. This is his noblest character. It is shameless to "sing" loudly. Whether it's a group of jumping mosquitoes and flies or a shameless frog, these are breeding grounds of stagnant water, birds of a feather! The author writes about the flower mosquito frog, complacent and self-righteous. In fact, they are showing the ugliness and absurdity of stagnant water and satirizing its decay and despair. The above analysis shows that the poet has a fighting attitude of beating the "stagnant water" and the dark and corrupt old China, especially the reactionary and corrupt Beiyang warlord government, and his heart is full of burning anger. In addition, the "fire" in Wen Yiduo's "Dead Water" also refers to a kind of passionate fire that longs for light and beauty, calls for new life and hope, and advocates struggle and fighting. Mr. Zhu Ziqing, a close friend of Wen Yiduo, once profoundly pointed out: "Wen Yiduo is really a fire. In the poem "Dead Fire", he said: "This is a backwater of despair. /This is definitely not the beauty. Preface ",see the first volume of Wen Yiduo's Complete Works). If you look at it literally, this poem really only has feelings of disappointment and despair. If you understand it deeply, you will find that behind the irony, curse and ridicule, it is hoped that the "stagnant water" will die as soon as possible and the "spring water" will be born as soon as possible. The poet's cynical words are full of destructive desire of hatred.