Advance into Chengdu, frequent credit.
After ten years of scattered swords, everything flows with brocade.
Chi has Han Ming Festival, and his name is Youzi's stagnation in Wu Gou.
While carving, I recognize that the arrow is cold and heavy, and I immediately listen to the grass.
Today, every time I meet you, I am disappointed. Han Xin, who is in charge of baby-rearing, has been appointed.
Translation:
When Nan Man captured Chengdu, Shu will make great contributions.
Ten years ago in the autumn, I left you at the sword gate. Now, ten years have passed, and everything has passed away with Jinjiang.
During the Nanzhao invasion, you have demonstrated your ambition and integrity with military exploits, but you still have fame and you can't seal the marquis.
Shoot a sculpture, identify your arrow under the heavy Leng Yun, and immediately listen to Hu Jia, who seems to be full of sadness.
I am even more disappointed to see you again today, but I know that Han Xin, who was born in humble origins, has also been blocked.
Appreciate:
This poem is about a Shu general who made great achievements in the war against Nanzhao invasion, but he was not rewarded for ten years. The poem is full of sympathy and regret for the Shu general, and also implies dissatisfaction with the court's contempt for heroes. The whole poem depicts the image of Shu generals from different angles, such as loyalty, civil and military integrity, and noble birth.
The whole poem consists of four parts and eight sentences. In the first couplet, "ten years of scattered swords and autumn, ten thousand logistics brocade", the first sentence points out that I was separated from Shu Jiangguan ten years ago, and the second sentence says that things have changed in ten years, which contradicts the word "stagnation" "Everything" means that you have experienced many vicissitudes. Here is the development of "Everything".
Zhuan Xu focused on the sentence "aspiring to the Han Dynasty, fame and fortune have lagged behind", saying that Shu had already demonstrated its loyalty to the imperial court with the practical actions of "repeatedly building meritorious deeds" when Nanzhao invaded, but ten years later, fame and fortune had not been established, and "wanderers" had fallen behind. "Zeng Zeng" and "Wanderer" constitute a turning point. Writing a word "stagnation" highlights the merits and demerits of Shu generals.
The Neck Couplet "recognizes that the arrow is cold and the cloud is heavy, and immediately listens to the grass", describing the literary and artistic martial arts of the Shu generals, describing the archery of the Shu generals as a god, and expressing the literary and artistic romance of the Shu generals. "Leng Yun Heavy" and "Sorrow Grass" describe the situation that Shu will be idle and nobody cares, and promise to "stay".
At the end of the couplet, "Today's gentlemen are disappointed and Han Xin is full", "Today's gentlemen" points out that today's reunion, the first sentence should be "ten years of separation"; Those who are "disappointed twice" are not as talented and meritorious as those who are generals in Shu, and they will be rewarded, and only you will stay and not move. The conclusion seems to say that those who were born in the past and whose achievements are not as good as those of Shu generals have all been honored now, but Shu generals have not been rewarded.
In this poem, both couplets are labeled as "Shu generals", and only the beginning and the end point out the difference between the past and today. Its main artistic feature is to shape the image of a loyal and brave Shu general from different angles. The couplets highlight the loyalty of the Shu generals, and at the same time show the civil and military integrity of the Shu generals. The conclusion also shows that Shu Jiang still has a noble background. Such a general is not rewarded, and the theme of the poem is self-evident.
Precautions:
1. Man: refers to Nanzhao State. Frequency: First, it is "quite".
2. Jianguan: Jianguan is a famous pass in Sichuan.
3. Same: A book is "From".
4. Jinshui: Jinjiang, in Shu.
5. Ambition: A book is Heart.
6. Han Festival: refers to Shu's loyalty to the country. This is an allusion from Su Wu in the Western Han Dynasty.
7. From: A book is Shang.
8. Stagnation in Wu Gou: refers to the failure to seal the Hou. Stagnation, one is "belt". Wu Gou generally refers to the sword, which refers to the ambition to make contributions to the army.
9. Edge carving: It means edge carving and edge carving.
10. Recognize the arrow: When the sculpture is shot down, Shu will recognize his arrow on the sculpture.
1 1. Han Xin, Guan Ying: Guan Ying and Han Xin were both founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, but they were both born in poverty.
Creative background:
There is a small note under the original title of this poem: I worked hard in Chengdu and made great contributions. "Wild entry into Chengdu" refers to Nanzhao's invasion of Chengdu in the third year of Daiwa, Tang Wenzong (829). Shu will contribute to the fight against Nanzhao. According to Liu, this poem was written in Tang Wenzong for four years (839). At this time, Shu will serve in the border guards. Ten years later, the two met again in the northwest border, and it was too late for Shu to be promoted, so the author wrote this poem as a gift.
About the author:
Wen (about 865,438+02 or 806,5438+0,824)-about 866 or 870,882) was a poet and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Real name Qi, word Fei Qing, Taiyuan (now southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province) Qi people. Rich in genius, quick thinking, every time he enters the exam, he puts the official rhyme into eight rhymes and eight forks, so he is also known as the "literary octagon" But relying on talents is unruly and good at mocking powerful people. He has made many taboos and hates this era. Therefore, scholars who have repeatedly cited non-first scholars have long been demoted. Guan Zhong, Guo Zi's teaching assistant. Proficient in melody Gong, as famous as Li Shangyin, is called "Wen Li". His poems are gorgeous, elegant and exquisite, and the content is mostly female feelings. He is superior to other poets in the late Tang Dynasty in artistic achievements of Ci, and he is the leader of Huajian School, which has had a great influence on the development of Ci. In the history of Ci, he is on par with Wei Zhuang and is called "Wen Wei". There are more than 70 words. Later generations compiled Wen Fei Qing Ji and Jin Yun Ji.