Ji 'nan 20 12 Grade Three Academic Level Examination
I. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Dictation as required. (**7 points, 65438+ 0 points for each small question)
A. Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship.
B. Long rivers make yen.
C.there's nothing to do.
D. I heard the sound of willows in this serenade.
E. the cock crows the moon,
F. high spirits.
G. mom! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming.
2. The correct phonetic notation in the following words is () (2 points)
A. beauty (qǐ) glimpse (cě) ripple (yě) dwarf (zhuō ?)
B. Absurdity (niù), poverty (jié), gloom (mái), indignation (yīnɡ)
C. Indulge in (mi m \u n) exhaustion (q n ɡ) weakness (léi) deep-rooted (d \u n).
D. Disdain (suē) to see (zhēn) clutter (rǒnɡ) all-powerful situation (chà)
3. One of the following words is () (2 points).
A. there is nothing, and the public is indifferent to loyalty.
B. It's very different. When the sun sets, Xishan does his duty.
C. Picky salute mobike is eager to see.
D. Horrible is better than sound.
4. Modify sick sentences and parody in the context. (4 points)
(omitted)
5. read famous books. (5 points)
① Ask ②: "What does this mean?" ② Laugh and say, "Zhou Yu's death is near! Children can't hide this trick! " (1) He asked about it. (2) He said, "This is a trick to kill the enemy by false means. Nominally grazing Sichuan, actually taking Jingzhou. The master went out of the city to fight, and rushed into the city by surprise. " ① Say, "What can I do?" (2) said "your master relieved. He only cares about preparing the nest bow to catch the tiger and arranging the bait to catch the anchovies. When Zhou Yu arrives, he will not die, and he will be very angry. "
A. The above paragraphs are selected from the wonderful plots in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The character ① is, and the character ② is. (3 points)
B. Combine the content of the selected paragraph and briefly analyze what kind of person ② is. (2 points)
Second, read ancient poems. (16)
(1) A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home"
6. In the sentence "Like the strong wind in spring, it comes up at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees", the word "suddenly like" is skillfully used, and it can't help but write heavy snow.
I have to show the mood of a poet quickly. (2 points)
7. The sentence "Only hoofprint was left for him" is unforgettable. Please imagine and describe this scene reasonably. (About 50 words)
(2) excerpts from Peach Blossom Garden
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap sent someone with him. If you find what you want, you will find the secret, and you will never walk again.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
8. In the following sentences, the word with the same meaning is (). (2 points)
A.？ The man looked at the end of silence? There is really no horse.
B.？ Smell it and leave happily? After a long time, my eyes seem to fade and I feel very idle.
C.？ And Anlingjun lives in the land of fifty miles? With your strength, you can't destroy the hill of the chief priest.
D.？ Learning without thinking is useless? Then jade turned into snow and mountains fell from the sky.
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.
10. What's the use of what the author wrote? The fisherman "aspired to the four directions" and later "lost his way"? (3 points)
(3) far-reaching public opinion
Yuan Gong is in Lushan Mountain. Although he is old, he talks endlessly. Some of his disciples were lazy. Yuan Gong said, "Sang Yu? Light, reason is not far away, may the light of Asahi be bright with the times. " Sit down with a scripture. Irony? Lang Chang, the word color is very bitter Those who are full of feet are in awe and respect.
(Excerpted from Shi Shuo Xin Yu)
Notes? Sang Yu: "Mulberry trees and elms. At sunset, the sun shines on the top of mulberry trees, so it refers to sunset. ? Irony: reciting; Read aloud.
1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
? Talk endlessly:? Join the board of directors:
12. Yuan Gong said: "The light of Sang Yu has no high beam. I hope that the light of Asahi will shine with the times. " He used it.
Persuasion is to educate disciples. (2 points)
Three, modern reading (34 points)
Read the following two articles and answer the last question.
(1) What kind of planets are "livable"
? So far, humans only know that there is life on the earth, but scientists believe that life may appear on any celestial body in the universe that has the conditions for life. We must first find a "livable planet" similar to the earth.
? Not long ago, NASA confirmed the first planet outside the solar system in the "livable zone" with the help of Kepler telescope. This planet, named Kepler -22b, is about 2.4 times the size of the Earth, and its surface temperature is about 265,438 0℃, which is suitable for living things. In addition, there may be liquid water on this planet. This is the planet that has been proved to be the closest to the shape of the earth in size and orbit. It also orbits a sun-like star every 290 days, just like the earth orbits the sun.
? Maybe you will ask, is Kepler -22b a livable planet? What conditions should a "livable planet" meet?
(4) First of all, livable planets must be terrestrial planets. There are two kinds of planets in the solar system: one is called terrestrial planet, and the other is called woody planet. Earth-like planets have rock surfaces, and wood-like planets have gas surfaces. For the life on the earth, the woody planet is not suitable for living, because it is gaseous and there is no place for life. At present, scientists are not sure whether Kepler -22b is mainly composed of rock, gas or liquid, so it is not sure that it is an Earth-like planet. If it is not a terrestrial planet, let alone a "livable planet".
Secondly, the planet must be similar in size to the earth. If the planet is too small, the atmosphere will escape because of too little gravity, and there will be not enough water left. Planets are too big, because too big planets will leave too much hydrogen, methane and ammonia, which will also make life impossible to be born or survive.
⑥ Again. In planetary science, the area where the distance between the planet and the star is suitable is called "livable zone". For example, there are eight planets in the solar system, and only the earth has a pleasant temperature, so water can exist on the surface in liquid form for a long time. The fundamental reason is that the distance between the earth and the sun is neither too close nor too far, and the solar radiation received is just right. Astronomers' calculations show that if the earth's orbit is only 5% smaller than the current actual orbit, there will be an uncontrollable greenhouse effect in the early days of the earth's formation, just like on Venus now, and the high temperature on the earth will evaporate all the oceans. If the distance between the earth and the sun is 1%, uncontrollable glaciation will occur on the earth as early as 2 billion years ago. Just like Mars now, all oceans will freeze and the temperature on the earth will be -50℃. No living thing can evolve in that environment. Kepler -22b revolves around a parent star similar to the sun. The light emitted by this star is about 25% weaker than sunlight, so the "livable zone" there is closer to the star than the "livable zone" of the solar system. On the other hand, the distance from Kepler -22b to the star is about 15% shorter than the average distance from the earth to the sun, which just makes it comfortably in the "livable zone". Therefore, if the nature of the new planet is similar to that of the earth, liquid water can exist on the surface of that planet for a long time.
⑦ But only if the above conditions are met, must the "livable planet" meet the conditions of life? The answer is no, even if humans find a "livable planet", what is the rotation angle of this planet? What kind of atmosphere does it have What is the surface made of? Are there any land and oceans similar to the earth? These still need us to explore constantly.
13. according to the context, fill in a sentence that can summarize the content of this paragraph at the horizontal line of paragraph 6 of the article. (3 points)
14. Read paragraph (4) and talk about the expressive function of the added words in the following sentences. (3 points)
At present, scientists are not sure whether Kepler -22b planet is mainly composed of rocks or gases or liquids, because
It is not certain that it is an earth-like planet.
15. One of the following statements is wrong () (3 points)
A. first of all? Sentence after sentence uses the methods of enumerating numbers and comparing, which indicates that Kepler -22b may be a livable planet.
B the related words that can be filled in the horizontal line in the fifth paragraph are "not only but also" in turn.
C. The explanation order of paragraphs ④-⑥ in the article is the logical order from main to secondary.
D. If Kepler -22b is similar to the Earth in nature, then the liquid theory will definitely exist on the surface there for a long time.
16. A series of questions in paragraph 7 inspired us. (3 points)
(2) For geese
In the clear sky, you fly proudly; In the cloudy sky, you are fearless; During the stormy journey, you sang happily. ...
Autumn-South; Spring-North ...
Looking up at your magical array, I always feel a little excited. There are many wonderful associations and some difficult questions to answer ... geese, geese flying from south to north, would you like to stop at my window and talk to me?
(4) Some people say that you are timid-
⑤ In order to escape the cold, you leave the north and fly to the south in a hurry before the first snowflake falls, facing the late autumn wind; In order to avoid the heat, you left the south in a hurry and flew to the north before the summer sun scorched the earth. ...
6. Is it cowardice?
7. For this "cowardice", you will fly into a long and tortuous journey, waiting for you are steep mountains, boundless forests, swift rivers, storms, thunder and lightning and countless unpredictable difficulties and obstacles ... However, you set off without hesitation and without flinching, holding your head high, spreading your wings, flying high into the sky and looking into the distance with confidence.
What drove you to make such a long flight tenaciously? What makes you travel from south to north every year and never miss the deadline? Have you ever had a date that promised eternal love? Is it to find rare treasures? Tell me, goose, tell me. ...
If possible, I really want to become a lake full of reeds and spread it on your journey, so that you can stay in my broad arms. If possible, I also want to become a leafy tree, stand in your campsite and let you perch on my tall arm. If possible, I want to be …
Of course, I'd rather be one of you, a wild goose. I will follow your brave goose and see how it leads Yan Zhen to fly away. I want to see-
⑾ In the gale, how did you scream sharply and use little wings against powerful enchantments? After the downpour, how did you smile and shake off all the water drops and jump into the clouds again? How do you get ready and fight to the death when vultures suddenly appear? ...
(13) Violent hurricanes and lightning once wiped out your partners.
[13] I know you were sad, and you shed tears, but will you regret it? Will you cancel your trip and stop your pursuit next year?
[14] No! I won't!
⒂ When the spring breeze blows the willows in the south of the Yangtze River again, your majestic lineup will once again appear in the vast sky, north, north ... When the autumn wind smokes the persimmon forest of the Great Wall again, your joyful songs will float to the blue sky, south and south again. ...
How can you regret it? Your pursuit has lasted for thousands of years and never stopped!
⒄ I imagine that you goslings, who have just pecked through the eggshell, may start listening to their parents tell their distant thoughts and explain the meaning of their endless migration when they are hungry and open their mouths. And when you spread your wings for the first time, your parents will take you on a long journey. ...
⒅ I imagine you-tired geese, when the autumn wind caresses your delicate wings for the last time, when the earth shows you a kind face for the last time, and when the younger generations line up to say goodbye to you, you will probably cling to the earth calmly and close your eyes with peace of mind. You have finished the pursuit of life!
Goose, a small and extraordinary migratory bird family, please accept my respect!
⒇ Yan Zhen appeared in the blue sky again. I am standing on the ground, so far away from you. But I feel close to you. My thoughts often go away with you ... really, I really want to fly, and I want to fight for my faith like you. (Author: Zhao, the article has been deleted)
17. Thinking throughout the whole article: The author expressed the spirit of great research in poetic language.
Expressed the author's thoughts and feelings (4 points)
18. Some people say that the goose is timid in two paragraphs of article 4⑤. From the full text, what are the advantages of writing like this? (4 points)
19. Taste the language and answer the following questions. (**6 points, 3 points for each small question)
A. What is the difference between "jumping in" and "flying up" in paragraph ⑾ of the article?
B. Please appreciate the underlined sentence in paragraph ⒂ of the article from the perspective of rhetorical methods.
When the spring breeze blows the willows in the south of the Yangtze River again, your majestic lineup will once again appear in the vast sky, heading north and north. ...
20. Write another sentence after imitating the underlined sentence in paragraph 9. (3 points)
If possible, I also want to become a lush tree and stand in your camp so that you can perch on my tall arms. If possible, I want to be …
2 1. In fact, aren't we just a wild goose that has flown all its life for the faith in our hearts? Please start with "Really, I really want to be like you" and write down your reading comprehension. (About 50 words) (5 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
The experience of life comes from colorful life. No matter at home, on campus, on the street or in the field, even a smile, a good book, a bamboo and a flying bird can arouse our observation, appreciation and reflection on truth, goodness and beauty. Chew carefully, and you can taste the true meaning of life.
Please write an article on the topic of "Chewing the true taste of life".
Requirements: ① You can boldly choose the style you can best control, write what you are most familiar with and express your true feelings; ② The real school name and name shall not appear in the text, and "××" can be used instead if necessary, otherwise points will be deducted; 3 do not plagiarize; (4) Not less than 600 words (such as not less than 20 lines of poetry).
Ji 'nan 20 12 Grade Three Academic Level Examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1.a. B. Lonely smoke in the desert C. I have known Yan for a long time. I heard the sound of willows in this serenade.
E. Frost of an unmanned slab bridge F. Except you, who is my shade under the unobstructed sky?
Rating Comments: This question is ***7 points. 65438+ 0 point for each small question. Only when the sentence is filled correctly and there are no typos can you score.
2.C
Scoring opinion: 2 points for this question.
3.B
Scoring opinion: 2 points for this question.
4. A. Example 1: China's square characters are a country with rich connotations and unique charm.
trait
Example 2: China's Chinese characters are a country with rich connotations and unique charm.
B. Example: Bring us poems and dreams
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. 2 points for each small question. Correct choice of modifier symbols and correct modification of ill sentences can give a score to a question. The association and feeling in question B conform to the characteristics of "rain", with a score of 1 and a language fluency of 1.
5.a.sanyu (angry Zhou Yu) Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang
B. Example: From Zhuge Liang's analysis of Zhou Yu's intentions and his thoughtful response, we can see that he is a resourceful man with military strategy.
Rating Comments: This question is ***5 points. ***3 points for a question, 1 point per space; B * * * 2 points, correctly grasp the character image 1 point, correctly analyze the selected paragraph 1 point.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (16 points)
6. Surprise and happiness
Scoring opinion: 2 points for this question. If the meaning is right, you can score.
7. Example: Snowflakes are flying on the winding mountain road, and the backs of friends are drifting away, leaving only a string of lonely horseshoe marks and poets standing in the distance in the heavy snow.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Reasonable imagination, complete picture description, accounting for 2 points, vivid and fluent language, accounting for 1 point.
8.C
Scoring opinion: 2 points for this question.
9. (Fisherman) went to the county to visit the Taishou and reported this experience.
Or: (Fisherman) went to the county, met the prefect and told what he had seen and heard.
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. The key words "Ji" and "Yi" are translated correctly, and the omitted subject can be supplemented. If the sentence is fluent, you will get 2 points. For the translation of two keywords, the wrong one will be deducted 1 point; Deduct 1 point for unfinished subjects; Until 2 points are deducted.
10. The author wrote this to imply that the Peach Blossom Garden does not exist in real life. Make the story appear true and unreal, and add mystery to the Peach Blossom Garden (or: make the article suspenseful and fascinating).
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Write "suggesting that the Peach Blossom Garden does not exist in real life" and get 2 points; Write "add mystery" or "make the article suspenseful and fascinating", and get 1 point. If the meaning is right, you can score.
1 1.① Stop ② Open the "seat", the seat
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. Per grid 1 min.
12. Metaphorical reasoning (figurative reasoning) Cherish the good times now and study hard.
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. 65438 +0 points for each space, which means that the right side can score.
Three, modern reading (34 points)
13. Example 1: It must be a planet near the livable zone.
Ex. 2: Its distance from the star must be moderate.
Scoring opinion: 3 points for this question. If the meaning is right, you can score.
14. "At present" means "at present, now", which is limited by time, indicating that scientists are still not sure that "Kepler-22b" is a terrestrial planet, and whether the future can be determined or unknown reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Explaining the meaning of "now" accounts for 1 point, and combining sentence analysis accounts for 2 points.
15.D
Scoring opinion: 3 points for this question.
16. The mystery of the universe is infinite, and so is scientific exploration.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Write the endless mysteries of the universe and get 1 point; 2 points for endless scientific exploration.
17. persistent pursuit, self-confidence and optimism (or: fearless, tenacious, etc. ) admiration and praise for the goose.
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. Deduct 2 points for each vacancy. You can score by answering any two points correctly in the first empty; The second empty meaning can be scored.
18. Example: First, write people's wrong understanding of the goose, and then write the writer's admiration and praise for the goose, which further highlights the fearless and tenacious spirit of the goose in the face of difficulties. Using the writing method that I want to promote first, the article is ups and downs, which stimulates readers' interest in reading.
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. If the expression function is correctly analyzed in combination with the context, score 2 points, and write "I want to promote it first" 1 point, "make the article ups and downs" or "stimulate reading interest" 1 point.
19.a. The word "leap" here refers to forcibly flying high, vividly writing the brave and optimistic spirit of geese in the face of difficulties, and showing the author's admiration and praise for geese, while the word "fly" only writes the action of geese flying, which cannot highlight the value of geese's spirit.
B. Example 1: The underlined sentence uses repeated rhetorical devices and uses the word "going north" continuously, which highlights the determination of the geese to fly north and expresses the author's praise for the geese's persistent pursuit of spirit.
Example 2: The underlined sentence uses personification rhetoric to vividly write the neat and solemn battle array and express the author.
Praise the spirit of the geese's persistent pursuit.
Rating Comments: This question is ***6 points. 3 points for each small question. In question A, you get 1 point for correctly understanding the meaning of "psychic", 1 point for clearly explaining the expressive function of "psychic", and 1 point for correctly writing the difference between the expressive effects of "flying" and "psychic". The rhetorical method of question B accounts for 1 point, and the expressive function accounts for 2 points; If the meaning is right, you can score.
20. Example 1: A white and beautiful cloud floats above you, letting you soar under my light sleeves.
Clusters of tender and sweet spring grass are dancing at your feet, making you play in my gentle eyes.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Contextuality is 2 points, and the written sentence is consistent with the original sentence, accounting for 1 point.
2 1. Example: Really, I really want to fly high and soar in the blue sky like you. Whether it's rain, lightning or blue sky, I won't hesitate, swagger forward with confidence.
Rating Comments: This question is ***5 points. The theme is clear, the viewpoint is correct, the language is fluent, 1, the writing is qualified, 1.
Four, composition (50 points)
Scoring opinions:
project
Evaluation rules
basis
base
minute
A kind of text
(30-40 points)
Healthy thinking, consistent with the meaning of the topic, prominent center, sincere feelings, rich content, clear thinking, reasonable layout, fluent language, in line with stylistic requirements.
The second kind of text
(20-29 points)
Healthy thinking, consistent with the meaning of the question, clear center, true feelings, relatively substantial content, relatively clear level, fluent language, a small number of language barriers, basically meet the stylistic requirements.
Three kinds of texts
(0- 19)
Healthy thinking, deviation from the meaning of the question, unclear center and vague content; The organization is not clear enough and there are many language diseases; The handwriting is scrawled, the volume is scrawled and the style is mixed.
create
new
minute
( 1- 10)
be lost in thought
modern design
Rich and colorful language
(1) The concept is novel; (2) Penetrating the essence through the phenomenon; (3) Reveal the causes of the problems; (4) Rich materials.
Ingenious conception, novel reasoning and imagination, full image and distinct personality.
⑼ Rich vocabulary ⑽ Flexible sentence patterns ⑾ Good at using rhetorical methods ⑿ Meaningful sentences.
increase
minute
write
(1-5 points)
If the writing is neat and beautiful, you can add 1-5 points as appropriate.
Minus points
Untitled
Deduct 2 points.
Typos and punctuation
Deduct 1 point for each word, with a maximum deduction of 5 points. Repeated typos don't count.
Lack of vocabulary
Every 50 words are deducted 1 minute.
Description:
1. The basic score is comprehensively scored from the aspects of topic significance, content, expression and style (the style selected by candidates); The innovation point is not comprehensive, and it can be scored as long as there is more than one 12 index; The composition suspected of plagiarism, confirmed by the large group, was judged as three types of articles, and no innovation was given.
2. The actual score of each composition: basic score+innovation score+writing plus points-minus points; The actual score shall not exceed 50 points.
3. Each composition is independently commented by three people, with an average score.