After She Xiang became Regent, it was the Ming Dynasty that opened the prelude to the war to destroy the Liang Wang regime in the Yuan Dynasty and unify Yunnan. The separatist forces entrenched in Yunnan mainly include the late Wang He and Yunnan Tusi Duan. King Liang took Zara Valmy as the ruling center in Kunming. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it still obeyed the orders of the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty who retreated from the Mongolian desert. The local chieftain section controls the Dali area, although it is directly under the jurisdiction of the Northern Yuan government, but it is in a semi-independent state. In September of the 14th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, appointed Fu Youde and Hou Yingchuan as South Generals, Hou Yongchang as Left Deputy General and Pinghou Xi as Right Deputy General. He led 300,000 troops from Sichuan and Hunan, and went south to Yunnan via Guizhou. The Yuan and Mongolian separatist forces entrenched in Yunnan took northwest Guizhou, the border of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, as a military stronghold, and secretly colluded with the local chieftain in an attempt to station troops and stop the Ming army from conquering. She Xiang sized up the situation, focused on national unity, insisted on not being involved in the vortex of splitting the southwest, actively let the Ming army camp in the west of the water, offer horses, food and passages, and supported the Ming army to invade Yunnan through Guizhou. Then, relying on the clan affinity between Shuixi and Southwest Yi people, he personally visited Wusha (now Weining), Mangbu (now Zhenxiong, Yunnan) and other places to preach justice and benefit to local chiefs and persuade and enlighten them, which made the separatist forces lose their support. The Ming army successfully entered Yunnan, annihilated the Yuan defenders in one fell swoop and hanged himself. When it invaded Dali again, the local chieftain was captured, which ended the rule of the separatist forces in Yunnan and enabled the Ming Dynasty to realize the unification of the southwest frontier. She Xiang has made important contributions to the reunification of the motherland. Event (2)
In the 16th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1383), Ma Ye, an official stationed in Guizhou of the Ming Dynasty, was the commander in chief, holding cultural prejudice and regarded She Xiang as a "ghost girl". He was jealous and dissatisfied with his outstanding achievements as a propaganda ambassador in Guizhou. They are also greedy for charity, eager for success, regardless of the feelings of local people, trying to attack the leaders of Yi ministries as a breakthrough, to eliminate the local forces of Guizhou ethnic minorities in one fell swoop, in order to achieve the purpose of "acting as an official" and "taking the county as its land", and to win credit and order Guizhou. Because she township in the west of the water is the strongest, it is aimed at her township. To this end, the horse has also made full armed preparations and waited for the opportunity. At that time, some people slandered She Xiang, and Ma also took the opportunity to arrest She Xiang in Guiyang, and used the most taboo insult of the Yi people, "scolding the strong man naked and slapping the strong man on the back". Xiang thinks that this has angered her and expanded the situation, so she can take the opportunity to send troops and fight. She Xiang was indignant at being insulted innocently and broke her belt. When Xuanwei learned that Liu "sued the capital", Zhu Yuanzhang made up his mind to recall him and put him in prison for "insulting his wife". Then, she was given gold, silver, silk and other things to "take home" and "Yao did everything and he was told". Before he left, he hosted a banquet in the Imperial Garden and held a grand farewell ceremony for She Xiang. In the competition with Ma Ye, She Xiang was "unusually brave in her husband". In the end, he won the case, triumphant. Her victory objectively played a progressive role in opposing separatism, eliminating wars, and safeguarding national unity and national unity.
Event (3)
After she Xiang returned to Guizhou, she publicized Wade in the imperial court, which made Zhu Luo greatly impressed and made people's hearts stable. While fulfilling his promise, he published "Mountaineering". On the Guizhou Plateau, where nothing grows, no one crosses the narrow intestine, a snowy forest, and no money for thousands of years, She Xiang personally led various ministries and organized a huge amount of manpower and material resources to "cut thorns and cut Artemisia" and "cut mountains and publish trees and wear velvet", and opened up two post roads centered on Pianqiao (now shibin): one passing through Shuidong (now northeast Guiyang) to the west, One goes northward through Caotang (now Xiuwen Saping Wu Tong Bridge), Luguang (now Xiuwen Liu Guang), Guli (now Qianxi Guli), Shuixi (now Qianxi Chengguan), Shexiang (now Dafang Dadu River Bridge northwest), Goya (now Dafang Xiangshui Xiaoge crow), Osmanthus fragrans (now Dafang Shuang Shan Osmanthus fragrans) and Bijie (now Bijie No.2 shop). "The ghost country changes mountains and rivers, and the yellow flowers stay all the way"; "The first post of September 1st has been set up, and the three bus lines have been connected". The Post Road opened by She Xiang has become the traffic artery leading to the border of Yunnan, Sichuan and Hunan in Guizhou, which has changed the "overbearing" situation in Guizhou, communicated the political, economic and cultural ties between the border areas and the Central Plains, promoted the exchanges between the Han people and the brother areas in Southwest China, and promoted the economic development and social progress in Guizhou. "Longchang September 1" has become a monument in Shexiang's brilliant achievements in serving the country and the people. She Xiang was also listed as a heroine in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once praised: "She Xiang joined the army and won 100,000 soldiers!" "91 all the way to the mountain was in danger", "the avenue opened naturally and the southwest benefited". Since then, She Xiang has traveled to Jinling many times, and the relationship between Guizhou and the central government of the Ming Dynasty has become closer through pilgrimage, presenting government affairs, paying tribute to local products and horses. "Every year contributes a lot. His toaster didn't expect to repay his kindness. Through extensive contact with Chinese culture. She Xiang broadened her horizons, deeply felt that Guizhou was far from the frontier, poor and backward, and was determined to "carry forward civilization with both hands". During her tenure, She Xiang received many talents from the Central Plains and hired Han Confucianism to set up a publicity and comfort station in Guizhou to spread Chinese culture. Recruit skilled craftsmen, teach advanced farming weaving technology, reclaim farmland and develop production; Advocate harmony between Yi and Han, and live and work in peace and contentment. In the 23rd year of Hongwu (A.D. 1390), She Xiang sent her only adult son Aguilon to Jinling and invited him to study in imperial academy. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a special letter, "Tell imperial academy officials to be good at training and teaching, and live up to the heart of people who are far away from school. "In the twenty-five years of Hongwu (AD 1392), Zhu Yuanzhang gave three kinds of clothes, clothes and gold belts after studying in Aqilong. And gave them the surname "An", which is also called An in Chinese. In the same year 10, she Xiang took 60 famous horses from Shuixi named "Flying over the Peak" given by Zhu Yuanzhang and sent them to her son, daughter-in-law and Yun Zelong, the leader of this incident. Thanks to Shexiang's hard work and painstaking efforts, Qian Shan's Wanshui Shuixi region enjoys social stability, ethnic harmony, economic development and civilization and prosperity. In the 29th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1396), She Xiang died at the age of 35. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent envoys to Shuixi to attend She Xiang's funeral, and named She Xiang "Mrs. Daming Shunde".
Edit this paragraph of Shexiang's tomb.
Related history
Shexiang Tomb is located at the foot of Yunlong Mountain in the north of Dafang County, Guizhou Province, on the bank of Ximatang in Wulongpotou, 0.5 km away from the city center. It is a national key protected cultural relic. These graves have been destroyed several times. In the early years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, when Wu Sangui, then the king of the day, led troops to "pacify the southern barbarians" and "suppress the water in the western barbarians", the tomb of Shexiang and its ancillary facilities were destroyed by soldiers. In the 13th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1833), An Ganxin, a descendant of Shexiang, wrote to Dading House, asking for repairs, which was later presided over by Dading Magistrate and Guizhou Zhiming. 1949, only the stone tombs and stone tablets of the Qing Dynasty are left in the vague weeds. 1964, the people's government of Guizhou Province listed Shexiang Tomb as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The initial repair is in 1979. 1985 officially rebuilt. 65438-0988, the State Council was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
introduce
She Xiang's tomb is surrounded by a stone fence, which is round, 4.5 meters high and 6 meters in diameter, and turns round 18.84 meters. It is built in Sumitomo style and divided into nine groups of surrounding stones. There are nine dragon and tiger high relief stones in the tomb skirt, decorated with Yi patterns. The tombstone is 3.6m high and1.45m wide. The following texts are Chairman Yi, Han 14 and "Mrs. Ming Shunde takes the tomb of Ambassador She Xiang from Xuanwei, Guizhou"; On the back, there is a five-character poem engraved with 248 words. There are two platforms in front of the tomb according to the terrain. There are two levels of columns and stone railings on the left and right, which are composed of 58 columns and 54 boards respectively. The column is carved with a tiger head (Yi totem), and the flower board is decorated with animal and plant patterns. The cemetery is surrounded by antique horsehead-shaped walls, with pool pavilions, stone fence bridges and garden lawns. There is a Yi historical and cultural exhibition hall in the lobby. The whole cemetery covers an area of 20,000 square meters.