Thoughts on Reading Su Dongpo's Biography
Cao Yu, Grade Two, Yucai Middle School (15)
Reading the biography of Su Dongpo written by Lin Yutang is like being there. I seem to have returned to the Northern Song Dynasty, met Su Dongpo and had a pleasant talk with him. Close the book and have a long aftertaste. ...
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. People who know him admire the extraordinary beauty of his poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the spiritual beauty of his character and morality!
Su Dongpo is from Meishan, but he doesn't agree. Hangzhou is also his hometown. The beauty of Hangzhou inspired him, and the gentle charm of Hangzhou infiltrated his heart. Perhaps, Hangzhou's poetry is a bridge to outline his poetry creation!
He can recite his poems at will. "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine from heaven. " "A river's water never returns, and the waves are exhausted." "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." ..... bold and enthusiastic. His prose is harmonious, concise, natural, brisk and elegant. He is also good at books and painting.
As we all know, although Su Dongpo's articles are famous all over the world, his official career has gone through hardships, repeated persecution and humiliation.
He comes from a scholarly family. Jia You took the exam in Beijing two years later. His confidence in books made him top of the list. It was an era when a man with spirit was allowed to take risks in places he liked. Just as he was preparing to display his ambition, a terrible news came like a bolt from the blue-his mother died. He hurried back to the funeral.
Wang Anshi's political reform, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties, appeared and hung over Dongpo. Because of paying attention to the actual effect of the policy, Wang Anshi was opposed when he implemented the new law; When Sima Guang abolished the new law, he held different opinions and was rejected and attacked many times. He has served as a local official in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places to fight against locust plague and build dikes to fight floods. ...
He was demoted many times and failed to give full play to his political talents! What a pity! I can't help thinking of Jie Yuan's Zhengxi, which is a beautiful stream, but no one appreciates it. The author deeply regrets and feels disappointed, lamenting the lack of talents. Dongpo, why not? However, he did not lose heart and still faced life optimistically. He has done many meaningful things for the people. His strength and talent are indestructible and hold up the height of his life!
In his later years, he was repeatedly relegated. In distant Hainan, I live a hard life with the Li people. Su Shi did not bow to suffering, nor did he complain too much about his lack of talent. He faced misfortune optimistically, and resolved the pain by his indomitable spirit, calm will, brave and tenacious perseverance, broad-minded and optimistic attitude, unfocused personality and contempt for ugliness. He claims to be impatient by nature, and when he encounters unpleasant things, he feels that "if a fly is eating, it will spit it out quickly." Therefore, Su Shi is still living happily in adversity, full of vitality!
In the midst of suffering, many people try to give up! However, Su Dongpo can face it with a smile. He lived a happy and fearless life like a breeze, which makes sense. In the final analysis, it is the mentality that determines everything! I think of two texts, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple written by Su Shi and Little Stone Pond written by Liu Zongyuan. Similarly, both of them were relegated, and Liu Zongyuan was sad, but Su Shi was able to enjoy himself and find friends to watch the scenery under the moon in Chengtian Temple. The same scene, where not! However, after being demoted, he also claimed to be a "idle person" and was able to wander around calmly, regardless of fame and fortune. Although there is a deep sense of relegation, but adaptive, self-disdain! His broad-minded optimism, his bohemian, and his adaptability made his life brilliant.
Haven't we had a similar experience? Never experienced setbacks? Take a simple exam as an example. When doing the math test paper, I got stuck in the question again and again, tried again and again, and continued to the next question. But I'm in a hurry. I'm in a hurry. I'm worried that time is too late. I'm so nervous that I dare not write simple questions. There are still a few problems left over. Look at this anxiously. No, that won't. Sweaty palms and weak legs. The students around were lost in thought. I thought to myself: don't be nervous, don't worry, believe in yourself and don't panic. After all, it's hard for everyone. Re-adjust your mentality, take a long breath and start "fighting", so the problems are one after another. Without much effort, I actually solved these problems! I smiled happily. With a relaxed and optimistic attitude, I have achieved success!
In the frustrated days of exile, he pioneered the culture of China's historical ci with heroic feelings. His poems and articles, or improvisation, or feelings of dissatisfaction, naturally reveal and conform to nature. As he said, "the sound of spring birds and autumn insects"; It can also be compared to his poem: "The ape sings the crane unintentionally and doesn't know there are pedestrians." He was involved in the whirlpool of politics, but in vain. He doesn't want to ask for anything. He is singing and writing poems at any time and anywhere, simply expressing his feelings. From his works, we can hear the vibration of the strings of human emotions, with joy, joy, dreamlike awakening and submissive tolerance.
Su Dongpo's life, singing and dancing, gained great fun, and laughed when troubles came.
The author thinks Dongpo is the fire of life. Life is either water control or drought resistance. Life is full of vitality, his temperament and his life are like a dancing flame. Wherever you go, you can warm people's lives, but it will also destroy things.
When one hundred people read Su Dongpo, there are one hundred Dongpo in their hearts. Dongpo in Lin Yutang's eyes is a creative, upright, unrestrained and fascinating person who lags far behind Gao Shi. Throughout Dongpo's life, what I read is his simple optimism, brilliant talent, perseverance in adversity and adaptation in adversity.
Mentality has created the brilliance of his life! Suffering, wrote a life-long heroic poem!
The tragedy of coachman, the distortion of people's hearts
-After reading Camel Xiangzi
Grade two/kloc-class 0/5? Cao Yu
Looking at the book "Camel Xiangzi", my heart has been pulling.
The author Lao She is from Beijing. He has experienced all the sufferings of the bottom citizens in Beijing since he was a child, and he knows all about the three religions, five elements and eight writings in the poor world in Beijing. He grew up with foreign drivers. He said: "Before I wrote Camel Xiangzi, I had accumulated more than ten years of life and observation of foreign rickshaws." This novel is also full of Beijing flavor.
The hero of this book is Xiangzi, not a camel. As for camel, it's just Xiangzi's nickname.
Xiangzi is a coachman. His ideal is to buy his own rickshaw. The car is Xiangzi's "dream lover", and Xiangzi's life depends on it. Before having sex with the nickname "Camel", he was a relatively free foreign driver. He is young and strong, and has struggled with his teeth in the wind and rain for three or four years, and finally earned his own car. With his own car, his own life and everything in his own hands, Xiangzi was full of hope for life.
However, the weather is not beautiful. Soon after Xiangzi got on the bus, he met a mutinous soldier Rafe and his car was robbed. Xiangzi began to hate everything in the world and made an unfair voice: "Why?" . Xiangzi's bad luck began.
But he didn't collapse. "If you don't pull the cart yourself, it's just a waste of time." He will continue to struggle to achieve his life goals. What a strong man! Presumably, in adversity, no matter how difficult it is, with his spirit and perseverance, optimistic and positive attitude towards life, everything will be possible, and a bright future awaits him!
After Labayo quit his job, he returned to the people and car factory where he had stayed. Tigress, the daughter of the garage owner, was fierce, ugly and old, and lured Xiangzi to commit adultery with her. He felt ashamed, regretful and confused, and felt it was like a nightmare. Later, he went to the home of Mr. Cao, a university professor with humanitarian thoughts, and he was bent on making money. Unexpectedly, Niu Niu came to visit again and pretended to be pregnant, which put Xiangzi in a dilemma. At this time. A detective named Sun detained Xiangzi for arresting Mr. Cao and blackmailed all his savings. Xiangzi's hope of buying a car was dashed again. Xiangzi began to be talked about and bullied. This shook his self-confidence and planted the seeds of degeneration. He can't control himself, can't control the present and the future, as if he were a worm on a spider web, and it was too late to struggle. He felt that there was little hope of buying a car.
This is the driver's life! Xiangzi had to resign himself to fate. I thought I was an unattached hero, but how isolated I was under Tigress's ubiquitous deterrence and control. He rediscovered his value: he always thought he was decent and strong, but in fact he was not even as good as a small bucket. In the grandchild of the old horse, he seems to see his past and future. This old age seems to have shattered her belief-what can she do with her own car? It won't end in vain. He believes in fatalism and is no longer strong. Xiangzi married Tigress, and Tigress died in childbirth, which was a major turning point in Xiangzi's tragic fate. Xiangzi not only hates Tigress, but also has spiritual dependence and emotional attachment. Er's daughter Xi 'er could help him up, but Xiangzi could do nothing. From then on, Xiangzi had nothing and gave up on himself. His heart is dead. He really gave up the action.
Finally, I know why the author took Camel Xiangzi as the topic. First, Xiangzi once found three camels and had a deep complex with them. Second, Xiangzi has camel-like personality and perseverance. He worked hard all his life, just like a camel. "Camel" is the embodiment of Xiangzi, who symbolizes the camel. Camel Xiangzi should be named after this.
The author interspersed discussions in the description of the novel, closely combined with the description and integrated with the description. At the same time, there are many wonderful details and scenery descriptions in the novel. For example, describing the street under the scorching sun "seems to suddenly widen a lot, empty without any chill, and glistening is scary." When there is a strong wind before the rain, "a gust of wind passes" and "even the willow trees are suspicious" ... This description is accurate, vivid, vivid, amazing and amazing! Make the article more artistic. I think this writing technique is essential for our usual writing.
Xiangzi went from a simple and industrious "green-skinned youth" to an "individualistic ghost" who ate, drank, gambled and sold his soul. This may not only be Xiangzi's personal tragedy, but also the tragedy of the whole driver and society! Helpless, at that time, the society was dark, bullying and oppression, and people were narrow-minded.
Nowadays, with the development of the social times, some people still do not change their original intention, and there are still social phenomena such as class differences and status. Some people are optimistic, but the poor are happy; Some people are negative, depressed and complaining. We should learn from Xiangzi from the beginning, be firm, brave, optimistic and have hope for the world. When we fall, we can get up immediately and never give up. Stand up, stand up forever, you are the strong one in adversity!