Final test paper 1. Basic knowledge and application: 1. The group with completely correct phonetic pronunciation is A. Bones (hái) bones sigh (tàn) clothes peaks and mountains (1uán) sea dryness (kū) ??rocks rotten B. Instant (shà) Tranquility (mì) Robbery (luè) Thousands of postures (tài) C. Cotton wool (xù) Hunting (shòu) Hunting Sea area (yù) High insertion Qingming (mínɡ) D. haggard (cu) shrinking (bì) banging (pēnɡ) superior (chóu) Your answer: AC Correct answer: A Score for this question: 0 2. The group with correct phonetic and phonetic combinations of similar characters is A. pour (qinɡ) pour down, qinɡ (qingpan), catkins (xù) catkins, forgive (shù) forgive B. Abuse (nüè) ill-treatment Xu (xū) modesty Suan (qiān) disdainful of humiliation Qian (xián) humble C. If (tǎnɡ) if drip (tǎnɡ) flow, decorate (zhuì) embellish, drop out (chuò) drop out of school D． Qin (qīn) ??Imperial Envoy Xin (xīn) Happy Street (xián) Toujie Title (jiē) Title Road Your answer: B Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 3. The group that writes the following words correctly is A. Twin, gurgling, pervasive, ever-changing B. Cheer, love, proverb, panic C. Noise, usurpation, talk, a lonely boat D. Mirage Zibo Chilling Lifelike Sound Your answer: Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 4. The group of words with wrong interpretation of characters is A. Hidden smile Hide: secretly leave by appointment. Appointment: leave behind B. Period: Agreement, regardless of entry. Gu: Consideration C. Dangerous building Danger: high Lead the string to fight Lead: pull D. Get through Endure: Endure Sudden enlightenment Enlightenment: Understand Your answer: Correct answer: B Score for this question: 0 5. According to the text, the most appropriate group of words to fill in the blanks of the sentence is (1) Of course I was completely victorious, so ________ walked out. (2) This is what your _________ daughter wrote with tears in her eyes, begging him to carry her love and sorrow back home through thousands of rivers and mountains. (3) He believed that he had nothing to fear, but he still felt that it would be _____________ to send someone to check on the progress of the work first. (4) After swiping it on the ground, many small, screaming and jumping people appeared where the mud was _________. A. Proudly beloved properly splashed B. Pride, love, stability, flying down C. Proud, dear, secure, scattered D. Arrogant Cute Reliable Spread Your answer: Correct answer: A Score for this question: 0 6. The one item that is wrong in explaining the meaning of the sentence and adding some words is A. I laughed secretly there, but made no sound. Hidden smile: laugh secretly. B. The lightest and tallest clouds are called cirrus clouds. Light: Cirrus clouds are described here as light and graceful as a woman's movements and posture. C. One day, the Goddess Snail was walking on this vast wilderness and looked at the surrounding scenery, feeling very lonely. Mangmang hazel: vast, boundless. D. Experience tells us: Thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; those low and thick clouds are often a harbinger of rain, wind and snow. Omen: A sign that appears beforehand. Your answer: Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 7. The group whose interpretation of classical Chinese words is not completely correct is A. After a while, the building gradually lowered, and its top was visible. Timed out: After a while. B. If the people near the fortress have good skills, the horses will die for no reason and enter the wild. Death: Escape. C. After staying for a few months, his horse returned with a fine horse. Residence: pass by. D. Nineteen of those close to the fortress died. Nineteen: Nineteen. Meaning the vast majority. Your answer: Correct answer: D Score for this question: 0 8. One item that is completely consistent with the original text is A. Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkling salt can be likened to the sky." Brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins due to the wind." B. The friend was ashamed, so he got out of the car and led him away, but Yuan Fang went in and ignored him. C. Chen Taiqiu and his friends went on a scheduled trip. During the scheduled time, they did not arrive. When they left Taiciu, they arrived even after leaving.
D． Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered inside the house and talked about the righteousness of the wheel with his children. Your answer: Correct answer: B Score for this question: 0 9. One item that is not completely consistent with the original text is A. When in the evening you went to the cowshed with the lighted lamp in hand, I should suddenly drop to the earth again and be your baby again, and beg you to tell me a story. B. Some were blown by the wind into the windows of the boat, and some were wet by the waves and stained on the bow of the boat. C. Mother, if you see a small white boat in your dream, don't be surprised that it looks like a dream for no reason. D． The moonlight was faint, shrouding the pine forest outside the village. The white clouds were clustered together, with a few sparse stars leaking out. Your answer: Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 10. Regarding the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences, determine the correct group in order: (1) The street lights in the distance are bright, as if countless stars are shining. (2) Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. (3) (The emperor) must change his clothes at every hour of the day. (4) Am I stupid? Am I incompetent? A. Metaphor, parallel, exaggeration, rhetorical question B. exaggeration metaphor exaggeration question C. Personification Dual Metaphor Rhetorical question D. Exaggeration Metaphor Exaggeration Rhetorical question Your answer: Correct answer: A Score for this question: 0 11. The group with completely consistent emotional colors is A. Sensitive, ethereal, showing off, warm B. Exquisite, competent, appropriate, delicate C. Surprised, abandoned, convinced, desolate D. Grievance, loneliness, fascination, precision Your answer: Correct answer: B Score for this question: 0 12. One of the following statements is not completely correct: A. Fairy tales use rich imagination, fantasy and exaggeration to create images, reflect life and educate children. B. Poetry is classified according to content, including lyric poetry and narrative poetry; according to form, it is divided into metrical poetry, free verse, reasoning poetry and ballads. C. The poem "Street Market in the Sky" uses the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The author recreates this myth according to the needs of the central idea. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the poem become the embodiment of freedom, liberation, happiness and beauty. D． "Hermes and the Statue-maker" is a fable that tells the story of the pretentious Hermes who encountered a wall in the statue-maker's shop, satirizing those who are arrogant and vain. Your answer: Correct answer: B Score for this question: 0 13. Which of the following statements is completely correct is A. The author of "The Market in the Sky" is Guo Moruo, a famous litterateur and historian in my country. His main representative works include the poetry collection "The Goddess" and the drama "Qu Yuan". B. The author of "The Emperor's New Clothes" is the famous Danish children's writer Andersen. C. Aesop, the author of "Aesop's Fables", was a famous fable writer in ancient Rome. His representative works include "The Mosquito and the Lion". D． Fables are metaphorical stories that convey meaningful truths and provide inspiration for life. The protagonists of fables can only be anthropomorphic animals, plants or other things. Your answer: Correct answer: A Score for this question: 0 2. Reading comprehension: (1) ①I have no reason. I thought that they would soon force me to ask Wanfang to get the antelope back, and I felt extremely sad. They don't know what a loyal and good friend Wan Fang is. ②We have been together since we were in kindergarten. She studies well and is not selfish at all. We are inseparable, and the Chinese teacher calls us "two become one". ③In a physical education class last week, our whole class wore new sportswear we just bought. After dancing the goat, we caught and played around the small tree. Accidentally, a tree branch cut a long gash in my pants. I sat under the tree and wiped my tears secretly, feeling sorry for my pants and afraid of being scolded when I got home. Wan Fang stopped playing and sat next to me sighing. Suddenly, she jumped up and slapped her butt and said, "Let's change here first. My mother is a senior tailor. She can sew the big slits in her pants so that they are not visible at all." ④ At that time, I felt that I was saved. So I exchanged my pants with Wanfang. Later, I heard that her mother made her stand facing the wall for an hour just to do this. ⑤ "Why didn't you say the pants were mine?" ⑥ She chuckled: "My mother is a mother-in-law. If she knew, she would let your mother know sooner or later." ⑦ I wanted to change my pants, but she didn't care She said: "Forget it, I have been standing for an hour anyway. If you change it again, you will have to stand for two hours..." Until now, I am still wearing her sweatpants. Every time I go to physical education class and see the long scar on her pants, I feel sorry for her.
14． The order of narrative in this passage is A. Shunxu B. Flashback c. Narrative D. Others Your answer: Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 15. This paragraph of text has an overview and a specific description. Fill in the paragraph number on the horizontal line as required. A. Overview:__________. B. Specific description: ________. Your answer: Correct answer: A①② B③②⑤ Score for this question: 0 16. The main character portrayed in this passage is _________. Your answer: Correct answer: Wan Fang Score for this question: 0 17. When describing the main characters in this passage, the two words that stick with it are ______. Your answer: Correct answer: "righteousness" Score for this question: 0 18. When this passage reveals the character's personality traits, it mainly uses: A. Portrait description B. Action description c. Language description D. Describe your answer psychologically: Correct answer: C Score for this question: 0 (2) ① The wonders of nature are often amazing. Floods can carry so many stones and sand swarming down the hillside. This is It’s the mudslides that people who live in cities or on the plains rarely hear about and are almost unimaginable. ②A debris flow is a special torrent of thick mud wrapped around boulders that erupts suddenly, lasts a short time, is fierce, and has great destructive power. Therefore, the debris flow is also called a "rock flood." ③When the debris flow broke out, there was first a loud bang, and then it was like a landslide. A large amount of sand and stones collapsed violently in the canyon. The rushing rapids in the canyon stirred the sand and stones, like a giant brown line. The dragon rushed out along the canyon with an overwhelming momentum, and its momentum was extremely ferocious. The entire debris flow can flow out hundreds of thousands or even millions of cubic meters of solid material in a short period of time, and can also move tens, hundreds, or even thousands of tons of boulders from inside the mountain to the outside. causing catastrophic consequences. ④ Therefore, debris flow is a sudden natural disaster unique to some mountainous areas. Debris flow is very destructive and can cause _______ roads and railways, _______ farmland and forests, ______ rivers, ______ roadbeds, bridges and irrigation channels, ______ towns and villages, causing serious losses to people's lives and property, and directly endangering mountainous areas. construction and people's lives. ⑤ Debris flows are distributed in mountainous areas in many countries around the world. Our country is a mountainous country, and debris flows are widely distributed. Therefore, our country has accumulated rich experience in the prevention and control of debris flows, mainly focusing on "prevention", "interception" and "discharge". "Prevention" means planting trees and grass at the source of ravines formed by debris flows to preserve soil and water. Greened hillsides not only weaken and reduce the occurrence of debris flows, but also play a positive role in preventing and controlling natural phenomena such as landslides and avalanches. "Interception" means building various cascade dams on steep slopes and valley areas to trap various solid materials of debris flow and weaken the impact of debris flow. "Pull" means building long-span single-hole bridges, or under the debris flow transport area or in the accumulation area. Build flood ditches to facilitate the smooth drainage of mudslides. Generally speaking, if there is a huge debris flow during construction in mountainous areas, it is best to avoid it. 19. Choose the appropriate word from the following words and fill in the letters in the blanks in paragraph ④. A. buried b. Destroy c. Wash away D. Interrupt E. Blockage Your answer: Correct answer: DAECD Score for this question: 0 20. The object of this article is A. Causes of debris flow B. Debris flow C. Danger of debris flow D. Prevention and control of debris flow Your answer: Correct answer: B Score for this question: 0 21. There are ***5 paragraphs in the full text, which can be divided into three parts. Please use "‖" to divide the levels in the original text and write the meaning of each part. Part One:_______________________________. Part Two: _______________________________. Part Three:_______________________________. Your answer: Correct answer: ①②‖③④‖⑤ Part 1: Introduce what a debris flow is; Part 2: Introduce the destructive power of debris flows; Part 3: Introduce our country’s methods and experience in preventing and controlling debris flows. Score for this question: 0 22. Paragraph ③ uses two expressions: description and explanation. Use straight lines to draw descriptive sentences and curved lines to draw explanatory sentences. Your answer: Correct answer: Descriptive sentence: "When the mudslide broke out... it was fierce and unusual.
"Explanatory statement" The entire debris flow can flow out hundreds of thousands of cubic meters in a short period of time,...causing catastrophic consequences. ” Score for this question: 0 23. The explanation method used in paragraph ② is _______, and the explanation method used in paragraph ③ is ______. A. Give examples B. Classify C. Make analogies D. Make comparisons E. Define F ．Column numbers Your answer: Correct answer: ② Paragraph E; ③ Paragraph C F Score for this question: 0 24. The order of explanation in this article is ____________________________. Your answer: Correct answer: Logical sequence Score for this question: 0 (three) A group The animals were eating grass, and a tiger came. The animals ran away in fear. Only one rhinoceros came forward and glared at each other. The tiger was stunned and turned away. The animals watching from a distance swarmed up. They surrounded the warrior and sang praises to him. The tiger did not go far. After a while, he saw the rhinoceros leaving the group of animals and immediately rushed back. Only one of the animals fled. The innocent little lamb that was just born was not afraid. It walked up to the tiger with curious eyes and called out "baa baa" affectionately to the tiger. This little guy regarded the tiger as his own mother and wanted to eat its milk. The tiger didn't understand what was going on. He was stunned for a moment, and then turned away. The animals who were watching from a distance swarmed up again, surrounded the little warrior who was not afraid of tigers, and sang praises to the lamb. His mother, an old goat, came forward and stopped everyone's praise. It said earnestly: "Guys, please shut your mouth!" My child almost lost his life due to ignorance. The tiger didn't eat it for some unknown reason. This was a blessing. What else is there to praise? " 25. Rhinos and lambs both face tigers because they are: A. The same, they both have a fearless spirit. B. Different, the rhinoceros glares to show that it is fearless; the lamb is ignorant and regards the enemy as its mother. C ．Different, the rhinoceros is out of wit and skillfully fights the tiger; the lamb is out of ignorance and regards the enemy as its mother. D. It is the same, it is out of ignorance, blind fighting and blind intimacy. Your answer: Correct answer: B. Score for this question: 0 26. Carefully read what the old goat said and add a conclusion to the fable that summarizes the philosophy contained in the fable. Correct answer: Ignorance and fearlessness sometimes appear to be exactly the same, but are actually completely different. 0 27. This fable has more than one meaning. Without departing from the original text, use your imagination and talk about what philosophies of life you have experienced. Your answer: Correct answer: Ignorance does not mean fearlessness, fear is mutual; Fearlessness is not daring, ignorance is the scariest thing. Score for this question: 0 3. Writing topic: On the changes of ______ Requirements: 1. No limit on style (except poetry) 2. The number of words should not be less than 600 words. Your answer: Correct answer: [Example] On the changes of toilets, Chen Xuefei. Before discussing, let us answer a question: Question: There is a place that you have to go to every day, and it is impossible not to go there, but from an ideological point of view, do you think about it? The answer is the toilet. The toilet is an indispensable place in life. Although it is ordinary and even always occupies a place of "lowness" in the eyes of some people, it is such an inconspicuous place, and it exactly represents the status of a country. The degree of civilization. From ancient times to the present, toilets have changed rapidly. Let us understand how toilets have changed. In ancient times, toilets were called "thatched rooms". In fact, it can be understood literally: The thatch-roofed house showed its simplicity. As humans progressed, so did the toilets, so stone houses made of bricks appeared, and men and women were separated, which laid the foundation for the development of public toilets. Public toilets and family toilets. The birth of public toilets has greatly facilitated people who go out. However, just because they are "public toilets", a series of problems have arisen. For example: public toilets. The hygiene of toilets is a problem that has always troubled everyone. For the convenience of the public, some public toilets have been changed from "squatting" to "sitting". But is the "sitting" really convenient? I'm afraid everyone knows this. Are you worried about sitting on it? So smart people adopted various methods. First, they put paper around them, but they still felt uneasy, so they "half-sit", but this posture was really painful, and the legs became sore. It started to feel numb, and soon it started to hurt. Finally, I couldn't bear the weakness of my legs, but I still persisted, so I trembled, and finally sat down helplessly.
This series of feelings can be vividly described as: Half sitting → Soreness → Numbness → Pain → Softness → Shivering → Sit down (failure) There is another method, that is, the person squats on the toilet bowl, in the "sitting position" On the basis of using the "squatting" method. But very embarrassing scenes often occur: when people find that there is no pair of feet in the toilet with the door closed, they think there is no one inside, and open the door with a huff, only to find a person squatting on the toilet seat like a bird. How did you feel at that time: sorry, wanting to laugh, or something else? I'm afraid only you know. However, these problems will never stop the change of toilets. They are magnets that attract human inventions and inspire human inspiration. The locked door breaks the awkward deadlock. No matter what posture you are inside, as long as it is locked, the outside will show whether it is "occupied" or "uninhabited". This can be regarded as another improvement. Special toilets for disabled people, toilets with dressing rooms, toilets suitable for young mothers carrying babies, etc. These more convenient and fashionable toilets were all born in the last century, and their names were also changed from "toilet" to "toilet". bathroom". On the long road of change, huts, toilets, bathrooms, washrooms and rest rooms all mark the progress of human civilization. Their meaning is no longer just within the scope of "usable", they have far exceeded their own value. I believe that one day, the toilet will no longer mean lowliness. [Brief Comment] "On the Changes of Toilets" is a very novel topic. This place is ordinary and even a little lowly in people's minds, but the author explains from a new perspective that it represents the level of civilization of a country. So the author writes from the name to the classification, from the environment to the facilities, and from many angles, he Readers and authors resonate with each other. In the author's writing, this very inconspicuous place seriously reflects the civilization status of a country. It is a bit shocking at first, but as you read the article carefully, you will indeed find many problems. As written at the end of the article, toilets are no longer just within the scope of use, they have reflected the speed of progress of a country.
The article ends with the sentence "I believe that one day, the toilet will no longer mean lowliness." This sentence contains profound philosophy. The author indirectly reminds people: hurry up and improve the quality of the entire nation! Score for this question: 0 Your total score: 0 points