(1) Birds sing and flowers fall in the east of the house, and cypress smoke and green taro are red. Humanity lives in the city, and I suspect that I am in the mountains. (2) Stacked stones and sparse springs are not ten days long, and Shuizhi blooms like wheels. Stone buildings are full of peach blossoms and rain overnight, and there are red fish jumping green duckweeds. A few windows are clean and bright ... Look around the plants and trees, and the dense green attracts many images. The sparse place is the balcony, and the breeze moves the curtains. The north is Chang 'an, and the crown is a crony. In the daytime, the demon haze appears, killing people and abandoning the ditch soil. The cock crows to honor the guests, and the dog is fair and wasteful. You can buy a smile and beg for blood. Ye Shengtao is slim in "You Humble Administrator's Garden" Crown cover belongs to cronies. Demons appear in the daytime, killing people and abandoning the ditch soil. Crows are honored by guests, and dogs are fair and unjust. You swim in gold to buy laughter, and you beg for blood and yin. Birds sing and flowers fall in the east of the house, and cypress smoke and green taro are red. Humanity lives in the city, and I suspect that I am in the mountains. Respondents: Warm-Join the ninth grade at 11-19 21:1. 2. A good sentence
describing Suzhou gardens means that "Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best in the south".
Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which can be divided into three categories: homestead gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly homestead gardens, built by nobles, eunuchs and wealthy businessmen, which are exquisite and elegant.
These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in past dynasties, and they are both representative works of China's garden art. "There is heaven above, and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Suzhou has won the reputation of "paradise" to a great extent because it has a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens.
Suzhou Garden Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden are also called the four famous classical gardens in China. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the secluded residence of Wang Xianchen, an imperial censor in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the ancients to plant trees and irrigate gardens. This is also named after the semantic meaning of "I am a humble man's government". It was once a part of the loyal palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged as the exhibition hall of the Garden Museum.
The eastern part is bright and cheerful, mainly composed of Hiraoka Distant Mountain, Pine Lawn and Zhuwu Qushui. The main attractions are: Lanxuetang, Zhuoyunfeng, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion, Xiangxiang Pavilion, etc.
The central part is the essence of the Humble Administrator's Garden, with water accounting for one-third of the total area. It is dominated by water, with lush trees and natural scenery. Buildings with different shapes and scattered heights are arranged near the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions are: Yuanxiangtang, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshanlou, Xiaofeihong and Loquat Garden.
The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang Pavilion, which is close to the residential side. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler, which is characterized by separate pavilions, undulating cloisters, reflection of water waves, unique interest and gorgeous decoration. The main attractions are: 36 Yuanyang Pavilion, inverted photo studio, who to sit with, water gallery, etc.
Suzhou Garden Canglang Pavilion Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city, with the longest history among the existing Suzhou gardens. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with clever conception and appropriate techniques.
Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scenery of the whole park is simple and simple, natural and graceful, and it does not win by ingenuity, but by nature.
the so-called nature, one is not artificial, not dead with carvings, not showing signs of axe chisel; The second is to behave properly, and strive to be suitable for mountains and rivers, just like natural scenery. The scenery outside Canglangting Garden rises from the water, and the garden gate opens to the north. There is a stone bridge in front of it. The water in a bay flows from west to east, and it goes to the early morning and evening in the south of the park, filled with smoke and water, which is very poetic.
The layout of the garden is mainly mountains. When you get started, you can see Huangshi, a rockery with alternating earth and stone, and the new branches of ancient trees on the mountain are full of vitality, with bamboos swaying in it and vines hanging from it, which has its own wild interest in the mountains. Most of the buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors.
However, if there is no water in the mountain, it will be unattractive, and if there is no water in the mountain, it will be less rigid. Therefore, a veranda will be built along the pool, winding and winding, which will not only connect the pavilions and pavilions built near the pool, but also make you feel lonely through more than 1 leaky windows with different patterns on the veranda, so that the water outside the garden and the mountains in the garden can complement each other and blend naturally. This can be described as a model of borrowing scenery. Suzhou Garden Lion Forest Lion Forest is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, which has a history of more than 6 years.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of Zhengzheng, the disciple of the famous monk Tianru Zen master Wei Ze "contributed money at the same rate, bought land and built a house to live in his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which look like a lion"; In addition, because Heaven is like a Zen master, Wei Zede learned the law in the lion rock in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, in order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and disciples and to take the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, it was named "Shizilin" and "Lion Forest".
Lion Grove not only has the humanistic landscape of Suzhou classical gardens, such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls, halls, pavilions and corridors, but also enjoys a world-famous reputation for its picturesque lakes and mountains and deep caves, and is known as the "rockery kingdom". Suzhou Garden Lingering Garden was founded in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the garden is divided into four scenic spots: the central part is centered on the mountain pool, and the scenery is clear and quiet; In the east, the hall is magnificent and spacious, and the buildings are stacked; In the west, there are heaped-up mountains and maple forests, and the scenery is natural and delicate; The north is idyllic.
The architectural layout of the whole garden is rigorous, and it ranks first among Suzhou gardens because of its proper handling of architectural space, and it is also one of the four famous gardens in China. Suzhou Garden Netscape Garden Netscape Garden is located in Kuanjiatou Lane, the back door of which can reach Shiquan Street.
The whole garden covers an area of about eight acres, which is less than one-sixth of that of Humble Administrator's Garden. However, it is small and medium-sized, with strict layout, distinct priorities and rich changes. There are gardens in the garden, scenery outside the scene and exquisite and deep. Although there are many buildings, there is no congestion. Although the mountain pool is small, it does not feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens.
The Wangshi Garden was originally called "fishing seclusion", which was purchased by Song Zongyuan in Qing Dynasty. It was renamed "Wangshi Garden" by the old meaning of "fishing seclusion" and homophonic with the name of Wang Si. Suzhou Garden Yiyuan Yiyuan is located in the middle of Renmin Road in the center of the old city.
It was built at the latest in Suzhou Gardens, and it was able to learn from the strengths of other gardens and form its concentrated features. Because of its compact layout and appropriate techniques, it has high ornamental value. The whole park covers an area of about nine acres, and it is long and narrow from east to west.
according to local conditions, the landscape is divided into two parts: the middle part is separated by a veranda, and the veranda walls and flower windows communicate the eastern and western scenery, so as to increase the depth of field. The east part of the veranda is dominated by courtyard buildings, and the curved veranda surrounds the pavilion, decorated with flowers and trees and stone peaks. From the empty window of the veranda, all Chinese paintings are rich in meaning. Langxi is the main scenic spot of the whole park, with the water in the middle and surrounded by rockeries, flowers and trees and buildings.
The water surface in the middle part gathers, and the east and west ends are long and narrow, and curved bridges and water gates are built to show that the water in the pool is endless. The rockery in the north of the pool is all stacked with beautiful lake stones. Although the mountain is not high, there are peaks and valleys, which set each other off with the tree pavilion.
Suzhou Garden Couple Garden is located in Xiaoxinqiao Lane between Loumen and Xiangmen. The layout of the whole garden is quite reasonable. As the theme of the whole garden, Huangshi rockery is naturally stacked, with proper location, steep and vigorous weather. It is one of the more successful rockeries in Suzhou gardens. Because there are two gardens on the east and west sides of the house, this garden is named Ouyuan.
In ancient times, farming by two people was called "coupling", and "coupling" and "even" were interlinked, implying that the couple returned to their fields to live in seclusion. The East Garden covers an area of about four acres, with mountains as the main part and ponds as the auxiliary part, with prominent focus and proper matching.
The main building, facing south, is a group of double-eaved halls, which is rare in Suzhou gardens. There are three small courtyards in the southeast corner, with heavy buildings and roads, which are collectively called "Chengqu Caotang".
The West Garden is smaller, centering on the study and the weaving old house, with a platform in front and a small courtyard in the back. 3. Suzhou Garden praises beautiful pictures
The Spring and Autumn Building, also known as Dajie Pavilion, is located in the middle section of the front street of the Confucian Temple in the center of Xuchang. It flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Legend has it that it was the place where Guan Yu studied. In the first month of the fifth year of Han Jian 'an (2), Cao Cao invaded Liu Bei in the east, and Liu Bei was defeated and went to Yuan Shao. Cao Cao captured Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wife in the next Pi. Later, it was named Hanshou Pavilion Hou, and a house was given to Guan Yu to live with two emperors' wives. Guan Yu divided the house into two courtyards, so that the two emperors' wives could live in the inner court and live in the outer court. Guan Yu paid his respects in the morning and evening, and stayed up all night reading The Spring and Autumn Annals. Later generations praised Guan Yu's moral integrity, and built the Spring and Autumn Building and Guandi Temple here. The Spring and Autumn Building is known as the big festival pavilion, also known as the all-night place. Leave the British style in Yingchuan ".This is one of the scenic spots in Xuchang:" The British style in the two courtyards ".The Spring and Autumn Building is the main building of Guandi Temple, with brick and wood structure and double eaves, with a height of more than 3 meters. The roof of the hall is covered with green glazed tiles, with three rooms wide, surrounded by 16 colonnades, with cloisters upstairs and downstairs. The green stone pillars are carved with patterns such as flowers, birds, insects, fish and people. Resplendent and magnificent. The Spring and Autumn Building is the tallest building in the temple. There is a painted statue of Guan Yu reading The Spring and Autumn Annals at night, which is vivid. There are a knife building and a seal building on the two wings, and Guan Yu's Qinglong crescent moon blade and Hanshou Pavilion are hidden. The east courtyard is divided into the front palace and the harem, and there are statues of two emperors' wives. There are gardens and an Anting in the courtyard. There are two stone tablets downstairs in the Spring and Autumn Period. One is the sixth year of Ming Jingtai (14) The next picture shows Guan Yu's resignation from Cao Cao, and Guan Yu reined in his horse with a horizontal knife, righteously bowing to Cao Cao, with clear lines and vivid characters. The other one is a portrait of Guan Gong painted by Wu Daoyu, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, which is engraved for Liu Zongzhou. Guan Yu rides a red rabbit, carries a crescent moon knife, and his eyes shine. The long beard flutters, imposing, majestic but not hateful, resolute but not dull, and it is a vivid picture of the glory of a Confucian general. Guan Yu's mount stands upright with his head held high, his hooves are like pillars, and his eyes are sharp and ears are sharp, which is really majestic. The above two inscriptions are elegant, the calligraphy is the best, and the carving skills are exquisite. The whole Guandi Temple is clear in primary and secondary, symmetrical from left to right, and the temple pavilion is majestic. Known as a warrior, he is as famous as Kong Qiu in Wen Sheng. Guan Yu was born in Changping, Xiezhou, Shanxi Province. Because of his lifelong loyalty to Liu Bei, he was "unfaithful and loyal to death", so the ruling class in previous dynasties established himself as a model for courtiers. In the Song Dynasty, the court made him the loyal king, and in the Ming Dynasty, he was even more honored as the emperor, and changed the Loyal Temple to the Guandi Temple. There are still more than 4 days left in Suzhou Garden, and the 28th World Heritage Conference will be held. It is also a special honor for this city that left its name on the World Heritage List as early as 1997. There are some classical gardens listed on the World Heritage List, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master's Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa. Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Couple Garden and Retreat Garden are the world heritage-Suzhou classical gardens. So today, I Covering a small area, in order to show infinite depth of field in a limited space and let visitors enjoy the scattered and orderly scenery, Suzhou gardens adopted the method of seeing the big from the small in the process of gardening. Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Master's Garden are typical examples of Suzhou classical gardens, which originated in the heyday of Suzhou private gardens. With profound artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation, it has become a model and representative of many classical gardens in Suzhou. The Hundred Temple Pagoda, which seems to be in the garden, is actually three miles away from Humble Administrator's Garden. The three miles between the garden and the pagoda are called "the corridor of aerial sight", so it can never block the scenery. The greening workers naturally prune trees to make this corridor more distant and clear. Suzhou classical gardens and houses are integrated, enjoyable and tourable. The formation of this architectural form is a creation that human beings attach themselves to nature, pursue, beautify and perfect their living environment in a densely populated city lacking natural scenery. The four classical gardens, Zhuoyuan, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa, have complete architectural types and are well preserved, systematically and comprehensively showing the layout, structure, modeling, style, color and furnishings of Suzhou classical garden buildings, which are in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It reflects the high residential civilization in the south of China during this period, which once influenced the architectural style of the whole city in the south of the Yangtze River, and brought the design, conception, layout, aesthetics and construction technology of folk buildings closer to it, which reflected the scientific and technological level and artistic achievements of urban construction at that time. In addition, Suzhou classical gardens, as a building with a combination of home and garden, also reflected the lifestyle and etiquette customs of China ancient Jiangnan folk living and divorcing their relatives. It is the material for understanding and studying the folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China. One of the important characteristics of Suzhou classical gardens is that they are not only the product of history and culture, but also the carrier of China traditional thought and culture. They are manifested in the naming, plaque, calligraphy, carving and decoration of garden halls, as well as the implication of flowers and trees and the feelings of stacked stones. They are not only exquisite works of art that decorate the gardens, but also store a lot of history, culture, thoughts and thoughts. Some preach the philosophy of life and cultivate noble sentiments; With the help of classical poetry and literature, the landscape is embellished and rendered, so that people can enjoy the scenery and turn it into emotion. The well-preserved handwriting of famous calligraphers in China in the past dynasties is also a precious work of art with high cultural value. 4. A poem praising Suzhou gardens
A visit to the Humble Administrator's Garden
Ye Shengtao
The fine rain is worth a rest, and the garden tour is enjoyable. Back in the marsh, holding Nanxuan, a few windows are clear and bright ...
Looking around the plants and trees, the thick green attracts many elephants. The sparse place is on the balcony, and the breeze moves the curtain. Chang 'an is in the north, and Guan Gai belongs to cronies. Demons appear in the daytime, killing people and abandoning ditch soil. A cock crows above a guest, but a dog is fair. Haoyou gold buys a smile, and pities blood.
Birds are singing and flowers are falling in the east of the house, and cypress smoke is green and taro is red.
I live in a city with humanity, and I suspect that I am in the middle of thousands of mountains.
Lu You stayed in the garden, "The scenery is natural from the top down, and the flowers are dense and sparse"
Li Junming Lion Forest poem "Excuse me for the plum blossom hall last month, but I don't know how many times it will come back"
a night-mooring near maple bridge Zhang Ji
frosty night and Jiang Feng are worried about sleeping. The lonely cold mountain temple in the city outside the city of Suzhou, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night passed to the passenger ship. 5. Poems or proverbs praising Suzhou gardens
1. Humanism I live in the city, and I am suspicious of being in the mountains.
from: The Scene of the Lion Forest by Yuan Tan Weize.
Everyone says that I live in a city, and I feel like I'm among thousands of mountains, which shows that Suzhou Lion Forest has many, strange and beautiful rockeries.
2. I have no mercy on people, and I believe there are mountains and forests in the city.
from: Ming Wen Zhiming's "Stupid Politics"