Teaching objectives
1. Perceive the content of the text as a whole, understand the text creatively from multiple angles, and conduct inquiry learning.
2. Explore difficult problems in an independent, cooperative and exploratory way.
3. Perceive the meaning of family; Understand the scientific thought of children's education; Learn from Lu Xun's spirit of introspection; Understand the criticism of the work.
Teaching focus
Perceive the content of the text as a whole and creatively understand the text from multiple angles.
Class arrangement
Two class hours
First, import
1. Introduce the title, genre and author of this article from the poems about kites.
2. Introduce the author of this article, Lu Xun.
Lu Xun, (188 1- 1936), whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary.
Second, the preview
Correct pronunciation of the following words
1. New words
His description is haggard, like qiáocu, and he hates Xi á n Wei, so he is contemptible.
Panicked, Hu Ang cringed, punished, tortured, killed, forgave and dedicated.
The centipede Wu ng not ng is lonely, lí ngd and Ng.
2. Similar
Don't think that xián hates anger.
Earn Zhu, make money, forgive Shu, forgive Zhu, and drop.
Farewell, Chewie.
Decide, Chewie
make a choice
3. Polysyllabic words
Ferocious
Ugly and disgusting
You don't like it.
Shshi mó labor model
graphite
Sean, what does it look like?
Third, reading the text, the overall perception
(A) read the text independently
1. Reading requirements:
(1) Read the pronunciation correctly;
(2) pause appropriately;
3 reading experience;
4 read the stress.
2. According to the text, answer the following questions quickly.
Does the text introduce kite craft? (not)
② What role does kite play in the full text? (clue)
Try to summarize the main content of this article in one sentence. It is recorded in the text that "I" destroyed my brother's kite. Later, I realized that I was wrong and was going to apologize to my brother, but my brother didn't remember. )
(4) What year was this text written? Do you know what society China was in at that time? (1925, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society)
⑤ What is the narrative order of the article? What is the narrative order of this article? (sequential, reverse, interpolation)
2. Thinking
1. Why don't I allow my little brother to fly kites? (It belongs to a worthless child)
2. Why is it "cruel to the spirit" to prohibit the younger brother from flying kites? Games are the most appropriate behavior for children, and toys are their angels.
3. What is the difference between Lu Xun's attitude towards his mistakes and that of ordinary people? Treat your behavior in those days and deeply condemn yourself. Don't forgive yourself because your motives are good; Don't let it go because it's been a long time. His heart is so heavy, which shows how strict he is in dissecting himself. )
Fourth, cooperative exploration.
Ask, discuss and answer questions.
(1) Paragraph 1-2 (first set of questions)
1. Why do you say it is "amazing and sad for me"?
I am surprised that Beijing will fly kites this season. I will feel sad when I see a kite, because I remember the scene of "mental abuse" when I was a child, saying that "surprise and sadness" is a kind of derivation in structure.
2. "It is still cold in winter all around, but the long-lost spring in my hometown has been rippling in this sky." Why is spring "long time no see"? Why is this spring rippling in the sky of Beijing?
The "spring" here has a specific meaning, which is the spring in my hometown when I was a child and the spring with kites in the sky. Now in Beijing, I see one or two kites floating in the distance, which reminds me of the spring atmosphere of kite season in my hometown, so I think this spring is "rippling in blue waves" )
(2) Paragraphs 3-4 (second set of questions)
1.3-4 paragraph, while writing "I", what feelings did the description of Xiao Ge reveal?
The more detailed and vivid the description of my little brother's ecstasy is, the more forcefully he accuses the feudal family rules that deprived him of the right to fly kites. There is sympathy for my little brother and deep remorse for myself.
2. What did you feel when you showed it to me?
Lu Xun is blaming himself for playing a ruthless sadist, and his words reveal sympathy, regret and self-condemnation.
read aloud
(1) Can you read the words that clearly show the author's remorse?
(2) What kind of tone and intonation should be used when reading aloud? (heavy)
4. Summary 1: An important emotion of this article is repentance. When reading aloud, the intonation should be heavy and contain a strong sense of self-condemnation.
5. Read aloud with music: read the feelings of repentance with a heavy tone. (Pay attention to the key words)
One day, it suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't seen him for many days, but I remember seeing him picking up dead bamboo in the backyard. Like an epiphany, I ran to a small house where few people went, pushed open the door and found him among the dusty things. He sat on a small stool, facing the wide stool; He stood up in horror, his face was bloodless and he winced. Next to the spacious stool, there is a bamboo bone of a Hu Die kite, which is not pasted with paper. There is a pair of small wind wheels for eyes on the stool, decorated with red paper strips, which will be finished soon.
In the satisfaction of uncovering the secret, I was angry that he wouldn't let me know, so I took great pains to steal the toys of those useless children. I immediately reached out and grabbed a wing bone of Hu Die, threw the wind wheel on the ground, and the wind wheel squashed it. In terms of age and strength, he can't compare with me. Of course, I won a complete victory, so I proudly walked out, leaving him standing in the hut in despair. I don't know what happened to him later, and I didn't pay attention.
(3) Paragraphs 5-8 (third set of questions)
1. "Unfortunately, I occasionally read a foreign book about children." Why do you say "unfortunate"?
2. What exactly does the "mental abuse scene" mentioned in the article mean?
3. Read aloud with music. (Read the feeling of repentance in a heavy tone)
Unfortunately, I occasionally read a foreign book about children, only to know that games are the most legitimate behavior of children and toys are their angels. So the scene that I have never recalled in the past 20 years when my spirit was destroyed suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to turn into lead at the same time, falling heavily.
But his heart didn't fall and break, he just had a bad fall.
4. Discussion on the core issues:
My brother completely forgot, and the author should feel relaxed. However, the author said, "My heart has to be heavy." My brother completely forgot, and the author should feel relaxed. However, the author said, "My heart has to be heavy." Does the author make a mountain out of a molehill?
The author is a writer who is brave in self-reflection, self-condemnation and responsibility, and has a strong sense of family and social responsibility. It is impossible for him to deceive himself and think he is innocent because of his brother's forgetfulness and resentment. )
(4) Paragraph 9- 12 (fourth set of questions)
1. When my little brother smiled in surprise and said, "Has this ever happened?" Why does "I" feel heavy instead of loose?
The victim's numbness allows sadists to do whatever they want, which is sad and heavy. China people's thoughts and behaviors need the guidance of scientific thoughts. )
2. Why do you say "with uncertain sadness"? Why "I might as well hide in the cold winter"? Does "very cold" mean anything other than describing the weather?
("I" wanted to ask my brother's forgiveness and heal his mental trauma, but my brother completely forgot it without resentment, and his spirit was tortured without knowing it. What a tragedy it is that "I" feel heavy because I can't make up for it. This kind of sadness is unexpected, so it is impossible to get rid of "uncertain sadness"
"Hiding in the cold winter" means not seeing spring and kites, so as to forget and get rid of them.
I just think "very cold" means not only the weather at that time, but also the sadness in my heart. )
3. Summary 2:
Another important complex of this article-sadness. When reading aloud, the intonation should be heavy and contain a strong sense of social condemnation.
4. Try to read this part with emotion.
(5) class summary
There are two points at the center of the article:
Confession: My "mental cruelty" to my brother-self-condemnation.
Sadness: My younger brother is willing to be humiliated, humiliated and ignorant, and completely forgotten.
Fifth, explore the meaning of the text.
After reading the whole article, let's think again: what does Mr. Lu Xun want to tell us in this article?
Reference (you can think from the following angles)
1. Lu Xun's feelings for his younger brother
2. How should I handle my mistake?
3. How to treat the game?
(Correct when you know your mistakes, correct when you are affectionate, and resist feudal education)
Sixth, the feeling of freedom-extends to life.
1. From the perspective of children's education, understand the concept that "games are children's most proper behavior and toys are children's angels".
2. Famous sayings about nature.
3. Oral training
The text says, "Games are children's most proper behaviors, and toys are children's angels." You played many games and toys when you were a child, didn't you? Choose one of your most memorable stories and tell it to your classmates.