Mulan Ci in Qin Opera

Advise dad to relax and gain a foothold in the village.

I have something to tell my parents. ?

I should go to war in case of national disaster,

And joining the army for my father. ?

Let's not hate others today.

I only hate Tulizi for hurting the Lebanese people. ?

If it hadn't been for Tulizi's invasion,

Daughter, how can I stay away from home? ?

I hope this trip can win the flag.

Let the thief go home and be filial to his parents.

Extended data

Cultural characteristics

language

As a local culture, Shaanxi Opera is characterized by so-called singing and reading based on Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect. At the same time, it also incorporated some poems and songs of China in Han and Tang Dynasties. These linguistic features are integrated with musical features, which together form the unique vocal style of Shaanxi Opera, that is, high-pitched and passionate tone, stiff voice, tough and firm timbre and so on.

The language rhythm of Qin opera lyrics is also very rich. The structure of lyrics is eternal, and the sentences of lyrics are long or short according to the needs of expressing ideological content, but the sentence patterns can basically be summarized as cross sentences, seven sentences, five sentences and prose sentences. There are cross sentences and seven sentences commonly used, that is, the words in the whole drama are arranged neatly like a Kubinashi rhyme poem. ?

Shaanxi Opera is a kind of plate variation, that is, taking a tune as the keynote, a series of different plates are formed through the changes of beat, rhythm, melody and speed. The aria of Shaanxi Opera is composed of "Luban" and "Caidiao". There are six basic types of Luban, namely, 26 boards, flexible boards, arrow boards, 2 boards, ribbon boards and coiled boards. Color cavity, commonly known as "two tones", has an octave pitch and is often used in places where characters are emotional and the plot is ups and downs.

Shaanxi Opera is sung in falsetto, and the drawl must be attributed to the rhyme of "An", which makes a sentence sound full and hearty, which is also the difference between Shaanxi Opera and other local operas.

Each part of the disc color cavity of Qin opera can be divided into joyful sound and bitter sound. Bitter tune can best represent the characteristics of Shaanxi opera, which is deep, piercing and impassioned, suitable for sadness, nostalgia and sadness.

Yin Huan is cheerful, full of energy and strength, and good at expressing joy and clear feelings. Qin opera has a wide range and a loud voice, straight up and down. It has a profound and tragic style, but also has the characteristics of lingering, delicate and soft, brisk and lively, sad and euphemistic, sad and beautiful, and is deeply loved by the broad masses.

The artistic performances of Shaanxi Opera are diverse, with simple, rough, delicate and profound performance skills, rich exaggeration techniques, strong flavor of life and rigorous procedures.

music

Qinqiang Qupai can be divided into six categories: strings, suona, Haidi, Guan Sheng, Kunqu opera and divertimento, mainly strings and suona Qupai. The musical accompaniment of Qin Opera is called the "bravery" of Qin Opera. Shaanxi opera plays an important role in it. He often sits in the center of the stage, playing the old tune with the accompaniment music, and the pitch is "three-eye tone". /kloc-after the 1930 s, he turned out of tune (that is, Lala method). The accompaniment of Qin opera is divided into two fields: sub-field and Wu field.

The instruments used are banhu, erhu, flute, sanxian, pipa, dulcimer, suona, sea flute, pipe, tuba (trumpet) and so on. There are drums, dry drums, hall drums, sentence gongs, small gongs, horse gongs, cymbals, hinges and bangzi in the martial arts field.

Character; function

The performance of Shaanxi Opera is unique, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The role system of Shaanxi Opera has four students, six Dan, two clean and one ugly, and there are thirteen doors, also known as "thirteen nets". Its outstanding features are mainly reflected in its singing, with Xu Sheng, Tsing Yi, Lao Dan, Hualien and other angles singing, so it is also called "singing at random". There is a folk saying that "Dong 'an Anxi Adagio, xi 'an sings well at will".

Dozens of sentences are scattered on these big boards with horns. For example, in the White House, Emperor Han Xiandi plucked a musical instrument, singing more than 50 sentences, and paying attention to the natural and beautiful singing, which was called "Crispy Board plucking" by the people. In addition, because Jason Wu's face painting pays attention to scaffolder, in order to show heroic spirit, the masses call it "Shelf II".

Unparalleled skills

The performance skills of Shaanxi Opera are very rich, and there are all kinds of characters and stunts, such as riding a horse, pulling a shelf, spitting fire, jumping down, sweeping snuff, playing with fire sticks and gun backs, holding lanterns, grinding teeth, turning chairs and so on. The performance skills of fairy drama are more peculiar and colorful. For example, in "Yellow River Array", a long string of fireworks can be released by using five magic props, such as celestial ruler and sky seal. Golden scissors can fly many butterflies.

The application of these techniques is to set off the stage atmosphere and enhance the dramatic effect. Shaanxi Opera performance is a comprehensive performance centered on singing, sitting, reading and acting. Every means of performance must always be performed in the characteristics of song and dance, stylization, drama and rhythm. Actors' actions on the stage, combined with music, can make the audience feel real.

The performance characteristics of Shaanxi Opera are also reflected in the music accompaniment. Its accompaniment band is commonly known as "live", penny field and martial arts field. The accompaniment band is the literary field on the left side of the stage and the martial arts field on the right side of the stage. The traditional accompaniment of Qin Opera takes banhu as the main musical instrument, which is called "the bravery of Qin Opera", with sharp and crisp pronunciation, which can best reflect the board-changing characteristics of Qin Opera.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi Opera