Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
I'm at the highest level.
Author: Wang Anshi Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty Genre: Seven-character quatrains
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Metric system: ○ level tone ● sound ⊙ level tone △ level tone ▲ rhyme.
Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
○○○●○○●
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
⊙●○○●●△
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
⊙●○○○⊙●
I'm at the highest level.
●⊙○●●○△
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Precautions:
1. Feilaifeng: It's Lin Bao outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
2. Chihiro Tower: Describe this tower as very high. In ancient times, a search was equal to eight feet.
3. Fate: Because.
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Background:
Deng Fei Laifeng was written by Wang Anshi at the age of 30. In the summer of Emperor Youdi's second year (1050), Ren Man wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi. This poem is his first official work. At this time, he was young and vigorous, just to express his feelings and entrust his strong feelings by climbing Feilai Peak, which can be regarded as a prelude to the implementation of the new law.
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Brief analysis:
The first sentence is about the terrain of Feilaifeng. The top of the mountain is in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. There is a Chihiro Tower on the top of the mountain, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding.
The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.
Turning the word "not afraid" into harsh language is overwhelming. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's research, people in the Western Han Dynasty often compared floating clouds to evil villains, such as the Shen Xinyu Wei film: "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages as floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", which was defeated by Wang Anshi's later implementation of the new law. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem.
The conclusion of the sentence uses "at the highest level" to enhance the realm of poetry, which has a far-sighted spirit. Turn, knot two sentences, wonderful love words, is also a famous sentence through the ages; The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the result first and then the reason; The inversion of one cause and one effect shows the transformation of poetic vision. Although this is a common method of writing poetry, it also shows the author's profound conception.
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Brief comments:
The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers at the top of the mountain are towering. How high are Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know that the poet only told us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet-this is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, the cock crows at the fifth watch, and you can see the sunrise at sea. Please think about the momentum of Feilaifeng.
Judging from the whole poem, "I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I am at the highest level." Only when I climb the peak falling from the sky can I trigger it; However, it can't lead to such a state of mind without "hearing the cock crow and seeing the sun rise" as a foreshadowing. Only by climbing "flying to the top and looking for a thousand towers" can we take advantage of the fact that the sunrise is made and the cock crows. Only when you see the sunrise and smell the chickens falling from the sky at the top of the mountain can you gain the courage to stand tall and look far without fear of vulgarity. Coherent thinking and close connection; Seamless, in one go; Care before and after, seamless.
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Voiceover:
The title Xilinbi was written by Su Shi at the age of 47. In April of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou for Ruzhou, and Tu Youyou went west to Lushan to write this poem. This poem is his swan song to sum up his trip to Lushan Mountain. Article 7 of Dongpo Zhi Lin says: "The poem of Lushan Mountain ends here", which shows that this poem is Su Shi's elaborate structure and his masterpiece of understanding the world and life. I wrote two poems, one after the other, with an interval of 34 years. One is about going to Feilai Peak, and the other is about visiting Lushan Mountain, with a distance of 1000 Li. But when reading and comparing two poems, I always feel that there seems to be the same clue between the lines.
About the author:
Wang Anshi (102 1-65438+ Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Liyang Village, Shangchi, dongxiang county, Fuzhou) was an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life. Anshi doesn't like reading very much and has a strong memory. He received a good education from an early age. In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Yang Town ranked fourth in the Jinshi list, and successively served as a judge in Huainan, a magistrate in Yinxian County, a judge, a magistrate in Changzhou, a criminal prison in Jiangdong, Tiaodian and other local officials. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has served as a member of the same school twice to publicize the new law. After nine years in Xining, he lived in seclusion in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and died.