Translation and Appreciation of the Original Text of Crossing Caoqinghu Lake

Dongting is spring, and Pinghu is full of sails. Peach blossom is in color, and Du Ruoxiang is in Xiangliu. The cave is close to Maoshan, and the river is even longer than Wuxia. The sky is clear and blue, reflecting the floating light of the sun. Ride a boat to tease distant trees, cross a bird to rest in danger. Unpredictable, a reed can sail? -Yinkeng in the Northern and Southern Dynasties "Crossing Caoqing Lake" Crossing Cao Qing Hunan Northern Dynasties: Yinkeng

It is about water and scenery. The first two sentences appreciate the poet's feelings, that is, point out the season of crossing the lake, and outline the panoramic view of the lake with the words "full" and "flat". The next four sentences in "Shui Yuan" not only describe the water potential of Dongting Lake, but also incorporate touching legends related to it, which enriches the meaning of the poem and gives people unlimited imagination. Shui Yuan is a river in western Hunan, which flows into Dongting, and Taoyuan County is on its left bank. The word "peach blossom color" is reminiscent of Tao Yuanming's "Xanadu for yellow hair"; There are some sentences of Mrs. Xiang in The Songs of the South, such as "Take to" and "Take Tingzhou to". Therefore, "Du Ruoxiang" reminds people of the legend of "moths to the fire" and Mrs. Xiang described by Qu Yuan. Maoshan, also known as Qushan, is a famous Taoist mountain in China, located in the southeast of Jurong County, Jiangsu Province. There is Huayang Cave in the mountains. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, Mao Ying, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong became immortals here. Martial arts, on the other hand, have the legend of Wushan Goddess. Therefore, these four poems not only describe the natural scenery, but also make the poems dreamy. "Take the sky" four sentences describe the remote scenery of Dongting Lake: a leaf boat, a few birds, birds dare not cross the lake, perched on high masts, and the vast lake is unfathomable and out of reach. In contrast, the bigger the big one, the smaller the small one. Therefore, the poet naturally expressed the feeling that the journey was tiring and things were difficult: "Things are unpredictable, and a reed can set sail?" This poem has distinct scenery, alternating distance, bright colors and smooth brushwork. Yin Keng (about 5 1 1 year-about 563 years) was an ancient Tibetan in Wuwei (now Wuwei, Gansu). During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Chen was a famous poet and writer. His great-grandfather moved to Jingnan (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province), and his father and son Liang was the governor Liang and the secretariat of Qin Erzhou. Geng was eager to learn when he was a child, and he could recite poems and fu. When I grew up, I dabbled in historical biography, especially five-character poems, which was highly valued at that time. Xiao Yi, an official of Guan Liang, joined the army. After Chen joined the army, he became a clerk in the mansion of Chen Bomao, the king of Shixing, and was appreciated. He moved to Jinling as a satrap, an army officer and a regular servant. He died in the last years of Chen Wendi Tianjia. Yin Keng's artistic style is similar to that of He Xun, who later called it "Yin He". Yinkeng

Ships on both sides of the strait are running backwards, drifting with the flow, and it is difficult to negotiate. Only the Oulu in the sky can be seen freely, flying freely between the north and south shores. -Song Yang Wanli's "Four quatrains in the Huaihe River for the first time" third song

Ships on both sides of the strait are running backwards, drifting with the flow, and it is difficult to negotiate.

Only the Oulu in the sky can be seen freely, flying freely between the north and south shores. There are 300 ancient poems, which are about waterfowl, lyrical and patriotic, full of the urgency of night and the coolness of the north wind. Wu Shan Chuze traveled all over the world, only owed Xiaoxiang. I bought a boat and went home. God paid me for this and it rained in June. Beyond dust, butterflies dream of water and clouds. Make lotus clothes, wear Lampe and Fang Qiong. Princess Xiang danced and danced, beaming, stroking musical instruments and playing Qing business. Arouse the loyalty of Jiuge, destroy San Lv characters and win glory for Japan. Don't send the children to bed, the fun is not over yet. -Song Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Water Transfer to Pan Xiangjiang" Water Transfer to Pan Xiangjiang

At night, the beach is full of urgency, and the north wind is cool. Wu Shan Chuze traveled all over the world, only owed Xiaoxiang. I bought a boat and went home. God paid me for this and it rained in June. Beyond dust, butterflies dream of water and clouds.

Make lotus clothes, wear Lampe and Fang Qiong. Princess Xiang danced and danced, beaming, stroking musical instruments and playing Qing business. Arouse the loyalty of Jiuge, destroy San Lv characters and win glory for Japan. Don't send the children to bed, the fun is not over yet. Write water, praise volunteers, open festivals in September and open doors at night. Blue lanterns spit out new flames, and osmanthus flowers are bright and round. Send wine only when it is full, and the flowing glass need not be thin. Make the Xiajiang River prosperous, and then bring Fan Luo back. -Early Spring Banquet by Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty

The last festival opens in September, and thousands of doors are opened at night.

Blue lanterns spit out new flames, and osmanthus flowers are bright and round.

Send wine only when it is full, and the flowing glass need not be thin.

Make the Xiajiang River prosperous, and then bring Fan Luo back. Banquet, writing about mountains, writing about the fun of water.