1. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong: (b) A. Historical prose works such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records describe the characters truly and fully.
B. Xuanzhi of the Ridge writes trivial things around us easily, cordially and touching. Its author Gui Youguang is regarded as the representative of Tongcheng School.
(Gui Youguang-Tang and Song School) Midnight by Mao Dun, Home by Ba Jin, Camel Xiangzi by Lao She and Ni Huanzhi by Ye Shengtao are famous novels of China in the 1920s and 1930s. D. Mark Twain and O. Henry are both good at writing satirical novels.
Mark Twain's Running for Governor, One Million Pounds and O Henry's Police and Hymns are deeply loved by readers. 2. The following writers and their figures, posthumous title and posthumous title are incorrect groups: (c) A. Li Bai-Qinglian layman Ouyang Xiu-Liu Yi-Xiangshan layman B. Du Fu-Zi Mei Liu Zongyuan-Zi Hou Su Shi-Zi Zhan C. Fan Zhongyan-Zheng Wen Lu You-Weng Fang Liu Zongyuan-Liu Quan layman (Pu Songling, "Liu Quan layman" The following statements are incorrect: (b) A. Promotion is selected from Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, is called "Mr. Liaozhai". Famous litterateurs in Qing Dynasty.
The author of the preface is Sun Wen, whose name is Zhongshan, alias Yixian. Is a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution.
(Sun Wen, whose real name was Deming, changed his name to Zhongshan Bridge when he studied in Japan, so "Sun Yat-sen" came) C. The author of Liu Jingting Biography is Huang Zongxi, known as Mr. Li Zhou, a famous thinker and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. D "Self-recommendation" comes from Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing.
The country name is Zhao Sheng, Zhao's son. Besides him, the other three among the Four Gentlemen of the Warring States are Wei Wuji, the Xinling Prince of Wei, Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun of Qi and Chu.
5. One of the following misrepresentations about writers and works is (b) A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan and Tian Han are famous playwrights in modern China. Their masterpieces include Sunrise, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Guan Hanqing. The masterpieces of Ai Qing, Li Ji and Cang Kejia are Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, Some People and Dayan River-My Nanny.
(Order: Da, Wang, You) C. Litchi Honey, Little Orange Lantern and Xiongguan Fu are the works of famous writers Yang Shuo and Bing Xin respectively. Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi are all famous novels. 6. The following statements about literary common sense are correct: (c) A. Historical Records, History of the Later Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, and they are all part of the "official history" in the twenty-four histories, just like Zi Jian.
(Zi doesn't belong to Twenty-four Histories) B. Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter-by-chapter historical romance novel in China. Together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West, it is a model of classical vernacular novels. ("Three" is a model of historical novels, not a model of classical vernacular novels) C. Yuefu was originally the official office in charge of music when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became the name of poetic style. After Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ci and Qu were sometimes called Yuefu.
There are many British Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, Hypocrite and so on. (The author of Pseudo is Moliere, a French writer) 7. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) correspond correctly: (d) A. Autumn in the Han Palace-Ma Zhiyuan-Leaves of Grass in the Yuan Dynasty-Whitman-Britain (USA) B. Yu Shiming's Ci-Ling Lingchu-Faust-Goethe in the Ming Dynasty-Germany (Feng Menglong) C. Autumn-Ba Jin. Soviet Union 8. The following works, genres, authors (or compilers) and dynasties (or countries) are incorrect: (c) A. Searching for the Spirit-Novel-Gambao-Jin Dynasty; Pipa story-drama-Gao Zecheng-Ming dynasty B. red candle-poetry-Wen Yiduo-modern; Oriental-Novel-Wei Wei-Contemporary C. Captain's Daughter-Poetry-Pushkin-Russian; Madame Bovary-novel-Flaubert-France (novel) D. Hai's daughter-fairy tale-Andersen-Denmark; Dollhouse-Drama-Ibsen-Norway 9. The statement of literary common sense is completely correct. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous dramatist in China. Representative works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Tiger Elephant and Peking Man.
(Hu Fu-Guo Moruo) B. The four tragedies of Yuan Zaju are Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in Han Palace, Bai Pu's Rain and Zheng Guangzu's Orphan of Zhao. (discipline) C. "elegance" refers to "national style" and "elegance" and "Xiaoya" in the Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists "elegance" as two categories of six meanings in The Book of Songs.
D Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the romantic literary movement in19th century. His representative works include Les Miserables, Notre Dame de Paris, Disillusionment, 93 and so on. (Disillusionment-Mao Dun) 10. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) all correspond to the correct one: (c) A. Lisao-Qu Yuan-Gao Laotou-France-Balzac in the Spring and Autumn Period (Warring States Period) B. Yu Mingyan-Feng Menglong-Ming Dynasty; Don Quixote-Cervantes-Norway (Spain) C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Liu Yiqing-Southern Dynasties; War and peace-lev tolstoy-the eternal palace of Russian D-Kong-Qing Dynasty; Merchant of Venice-Shakespeare-England (Hong Sheng) 1 1.
2. There is an urgent need for 30 literary common sense questions.
1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
3. Urgent need 100 literary knowledge.
Upstairs, when will the answer be announced?
I'm looking forward to it, thank you! The following Chinese common sense feels good. * * * Enjoy Chinese common sense (1) 1. The first poetess was Chae Yeon (Wenxi). The first poetess was Li Qingzhao. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian. 5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is the Anthology of Zhao Ming. 7. The new story of the world 10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius The first biographical history: Historical Records 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle: Hanshu 60. : Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru 16. The two treasures of Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, in addition, Fu Qin Yin is the three unique poems of Yuefu 17. Historiography: Historical Records History as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Three biographies: Zuo Zhuan Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zeus, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower Regeneration of Guo Xiang Tang Di 4 1. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": Disillusionment and wavering pursuit of the countryside trilogy: Spring silkworm harvest disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Thunderstorm and Torrent Trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and guests:. Text: Yan Zi Chunqiu 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: > (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's > 5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong Rong. 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work in the form of notes: 53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's In the Ming Dynasty; 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao's Common Sense of Chinese (II) 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China's first translation of evolution: Huxley translated by Yan Fu >: He is a man who knows nothing and becomes a translator.
3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". His works are: Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively.
1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.
13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality and opposing old literature. Advocating new literature 14. Two copies 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (who knows a lot), Dharma (what Buddha said) and Monk (who inherits or preaches teachings) 17. Four virtues and three obedience: unmarried obedience to the father. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay.
The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. 96: the name of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers. 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot.
26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture, discipline is dharma, and doctrine is reason (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
4. A topic of literary common sense,
Choose C.
Fortress Besieged is more than just a love novel. Its contents are various, and its themes and symbols are multi-level.
The symbol of Fortress Besieged comes from the foreign idiom quoted in the dialogue of the characters in the book: "Marriage is like a golden painted birdcage, the birds outside the cage want to live in it, and the birds inside the cage want to fly out; So leave, leave, and there will be no games. " He also said that "the besieged castle fortresse assiégée, people outside the city want to rush in, and people in the city want to escape." But it is obviously not Qian Zhongshu's original intention to talk about the dilemma of Fortress Besieged only by marriage. The dilemma of Fortress Besieged runs through all levels of life. Later, Fang Hung-chien mentioned this matter again and commented, "I feel this way about everything in life recently." This is a pen for punctuating questions. Qian Zhongshu arranged many variations in the whole book, which made the symbolic meaning of Fortress Besieged transcend the level of marriage and formed a multi-voice song.
Fortress Besieged begins with the metaphor of "besieged city", which vividly shows the dilemma of "besieged city" of human beings: constant pursuit and subsequent dissatisfaction and boredom with the success pursued, the contradiction and transformation between them, the interweaving of hope and disappointment, joy and pain, persistence and vacillation-all these constitute everything in life. The dilemma of Fortress Besieged tells us that the result of life pursuit is likely to be illusory and seemingly pessimistic, but it is a serious pursuit in the bones, and the enthusiasm is buried deep in calmness, just like Qian Zhongshu's life. He exposed the illusion of pursuing the ultimate ideal and goal, which may make the pursuit process no longer just a means, but make its own meaning recognized and recognized, and let us understand that the pursuit and hope are endless and will not fall into nothingness.
5. Which of the following literary common sense collocation is correct &; niobium (Nb)
A
Test analysis: B. Green Fruit is a scientific observation essay written by Fabres, a famous French entomologist. C. "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" is selected from "Tao Anmeng" and is the representative work of Zhang Dai, a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. D Ode to Thunder is the second scene of the fifth act of Qu Yuan, a five-act drama written by Guo Moruo in 1942 1, and it is the stalemate stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Comments: Literary common sense, as its name implies, refers to all kinds of common sense covering culture, including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people. Literary common sense can improve people's literary accomplishment, improve people's cultural image, and mastering more literary common sense is of great significance for us to become literate people. Therefore, accumulate more reserves, consciously and actively quote and apply literary common sense, so that these precious national literary essences can be integrated into their own blood and become part of their emotional attitudes and values. In the process of learning, we can classify the authors, genres and protagonists of literary works to prevent confusion. Read and memorize the contents of famous chapters.