There have always been different comments and opinions on the style of Wang Bo's poems, but in a nutshell, there are two views. What is the style of Wang Bo's poems? Beautiful? Mainly, for example, Wang Yinglin in the Song Dynasty said that Wang Bo's poems are? Jiang Zuo's inferiority complex? ; Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, said: In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Yang and Shen Song were famous, but they did not get rid of Qi Liang. ; What's Xin's view on the poetic style of Yuan Dynasty? Is it beautiful? ; Zhang Xunye also said that Wang Bo was in the Ming Dynasty? Abundance and rapidity were called rare for a period of time? ; Siku Quanshu? The abstract of the general catalogue says Wang Bo? The article is magnificent, the first of the four outstanding writers? . Many modern scholars also believe that Wang Bo's poetry is deeply influenced by Chen Liang's extravagant style, and its style still exists today? Gorgeous? To sum it up in two sentences, for example, Zheng Zhenduo pointed out in the illustrated history of China literature:? Sijie also inherited Chen Liang's style? ; What's it called here? Beautiful? Are you online? Hey? Refers to rich words. Lee? Refers to the beauty of language color. This kind of person only observes from the form of language, not to mention the poems of four outstanding poets such as Wang Bo. Heavy makeup? There are also? Fade? Such people's comments are inevitably biased. Another view takes note of the emotional tone of Wang Bo's poems, such as On the Style of Wang Bo's Poems by Wang Mingju. Is its (Wang Bo's) dominant style available? Xiongfang is in high spirits? Four words to sum up, its? Soft and rich? Features are secondary. ? Where does Mr Wang come from? The power of character? It is undoubtedly much better to comment on Wang Bo's poetic style from Wang Bo's point of view. Just as the former kind of people only look at one person's clothes, Mr. Wang pays attention to this person's temperament. However, Mr. Wang Mingju didn't notice the change of Wang Bo's poetic style in the early and late period, which was biased and narrow-minded.
The dramatic change of one's life track will greatly change the content and style of this work, which is almost a common phenomenon in the history of China literature. Dismissed from office and expelled Pei is a turning point in life. Taking this as the dividing line, Wang Bo is divided into two stages, and the content and style of his poems are also very different. The early poems are still available for examination? Xiongfang is in high spirits? To sum up in four words, what style are the poems of later generations? Desolate and depressed? . The following is a superficial discussion on the changes of Wang Bo's thought and creation.
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Where was Wang Bo born? Convince people with Confucianism? A Confucian family founded by his grandfather? Fenhe river research? It is an important branch of northern Confucianism in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, and it is the direct source of Confucianism in Wang Bo. Brothers are literary men, and their parents have already urged them, so? Being a writer at the age of six, ingram micro's love of writing is not delayed? ,? At the age of nine, he read Yanshi's Hanshu, wrote ten volumes of finger defects, and compiled six classics at the age of ten. What's the date today? . At the age of fifteen, he wrote Liu Youfang's Book. Liu Youbian? Meet something different and say:? So is this prodigy. ? Because of the recommendation of the table, the countermeasures are the highest, and worship for the DPRK. ? As a young, intelligent, wise and accomplished poet in his early years, his ambition and enterprising spirit can't be revealed in his poems. This conceited mentality is very prominent in the self-recommendation article:? I would like to open the East Pavilion and the North Hall, treat them as guests, and hope that they will be statesmen, so that I can be brave and generous, talk about the benefits of ancient and modern times, and talk about the discipline of emperors. Then the eagle flies and the leopard changes, and goes out to worship the green shovel; Attached scenery refers to the wind, and you can see the crimson que without wearing a fur coat. ? Even ridiculed? Impetuous and superficial? So far, some people have commented on Wang Bo. In fact, in the early Tang dynasty, four outstanding young talents, such as half a thousand, were sharp-edged and lacking in merit. Humble? Temperament, who is despised? Impetuous and superficial? Can a person's reputation be praised? Xiongfang is in high spirits? Like? Cunning? And then what? Wit? Same.
The rise of a certain trend of thought, style and style of writing is the product of the dynasty, not a golden monkey jumping out of a stone. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin was naturally a hero. He quickly got rid of the disadvantages accumulated in the Sui Dynasty politically and economically, and a "prosperous time" appeared? Zhenguan rule? But on the ideological and cultural front, Qi Liang was not only not eradicated? Palace poetry? Dirt, add fuel to the fire, when the four sides calm down, but also sing snow, flowers and plants, play as a beautiful poem? No husband? , up and down, the court minister, but also from time to time, the side article, make the sound of lewdness. Gao Zongchao, sing a hymn? Is it wrong and charming? what's up Shangguanti? It is also very popular in the literary world. Poetry has become a pastime for the ruling class to show off its elegance, a tool to help idle literati to win glory, and it is seriously out of touch with the strong national strength, economic rise and colorful real life. Wang Bo and other four outstanding figures declared war on decadent ideas and advocated reform, which conforms to the trend of the times. What's more, Wang Bo's predecessors criticized debauchery and style of writing from various angles, such as his grandfather Wang Tongzhi? Through righteousness? Criticize the poems of the Six Dynasties from the ideological point of view? Pride, domination, division, birth, lewdness, complexity, agility and emptiness? . ⑿ Wei Zhi and others said the Six Dynasties from a historical perspective? Its words are also, or for virtual practice, carving color is light; Or have both body and fu and superior parts of speech; Wen, Shi? ⒀。 All these have set a precedent for Wang Bo and others' poetry reform and removed many obstacles. In terms of poetry and prose, although some predecessors criticized Qi Liang's style: abandoning differences and seeking emptiness. Unexpectedly, a strange rhyme and a clever word? [14], but lack of actual construction. Wang Bo's brother? Open-minded rhyme, sonorous character? ⒂,? Is it also a good pen for a while? [14], but without theoretical support, there is no climate. Only Wang Bo is in Pei Qi, Assistant Minister of the Official Department, and On the Secrets of the Imperial Scholars? Literary Sanli, did the tree come out? Think about its disadvantages and exhaust your ambition? The banner guiding one's own poetry creation; He also proved this theory with his own creative practice, and Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo appeared. Friends follow, friends follow? ,? Enlighten his heart, use it lightly, eight macros gallop his thoughts, and haunt his heart for generations? ⒅? So simplify the complex, five customs are solid? ⒆,? Hanyuan is so open, and the word Lin Zengjun? , so in a situation.
How many times has Wang Bo been there? Gas, frost and heat? ,? Angry Han Yun, word wind and frost? As the standard of literary criticism, let's see how he appeared in his poems. A, ge's poem:
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.
The painted building is facing Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls the rain in the western hills.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? The Yangtze River flows freely outside the sill.
There are only eight sentences in the poem, but it shows the clouds rising in Ran Ran on the painting floor, the arrival of Shan Yu outside the bamboo curtain, the leisurely clouds in the pool, the endless space rolling along the Yangtze River outside the sill and the long history of things. In this magnificent background, it highlights the heroic spirit of the towering Wang Teng Pavilion, although there are? Resort is not frequent, it is difficult to have a grand feast? It's hard to hide the vigorous spirit of the hero, so Du Fu praised Wang Bo in "The Play is Six quatrains". The ridges of Long Hu Wen are all Yu Jun? Here? Tiger ridge? This is another way of saying that you are strong and powerful.
The second is to bid farewell to the viceroy and go to Shuzhong to take up his post.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
However, although China has our friendship, the end of the world is * * *.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
This five-character poem is a farewell work of probation, but it completely deviates from the palace style and has obvious sense of construction in the vigorous and powerful style. The first one? Into a sparrow? With what? Wujin? Duality is the presupposition of spatial pattern and separation distance, and it is poetic tension. Parallel prose and necklaces have also changed the list of scenes and metaphors in court poems, but they are full of feelings and meanings, which are determined by the situation and feelings, and then by psychological forces? Tianya? Shorten the distance to? Neighbors? You, Xiu? Beihai is on credit, but can you accept it? The artistic conception of heroism and? All men are brothers within the four seas? A broad mind. Sweep the tail joints? Tears? Dazed with ecstasy? Our traditional practice is to look forward to the exchange of hearts and encourage each other to look forward to the future. The complex descriptive nature of Bagong-style poems has turned into the simple expressive nature of lyric style, full of high-spirited feelings, vigorous and powerful, giving people vigorous and upward strength.
This style directly opened the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
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Tang Zhongzong reset, that is, to eliminate the henchmen of the marquis of Wu. Many nouveau riche also took the opportunity to crowd out dissidents and get involved in the political whirlpool. Many outstanding poets have their ups and downs, such as Lu, Luo, Su Weidao, Cui Rong, Du, Song, Shen Quanqi, etc., who were all exiled to distant places for various reasons. This is a serious setback and cruel blow to these poets who cherish their achievements, and it has also changed their poetic style. For example, the poems written by Shen Quan when he was exiled from the country were completely different from those written by the imperial court, showing bitterness, despair and even resentment. Influenced by Buddhism and his great-uncle Wang Ji's thought of seclusion, Wang Bo was not so strong, but he was influenced by? Pick up the blue and purple on the court, and take the father-in-law sooner or later? As for his lofty aspirations, it is inevitable that he will be frustrated, wandering for many years, traveling and feeling uneven, and the change of poetic style is also natural.
Cockfighting prevailed in the court, and Wang Bo played "Chicken of the King of England" for Pei Wang. The Emperor thought this was a matter between brothers? Step by step construction? Wang Bo was dismissed from his post and was driven out of Pei Wang Fu. This is a heavy blow to Wang Bo's career. He said: Rough in the Tang Yao dynasty, haggard in the wise generation. ? What happened when Ren joined the army? Tibetan official slave Cao Da? It was a devastating blow to be sentenced to death for violating the laws of the Tang Dynasty. Fortunately, in case of Amnesty, he only took the official position, and his father was also implicated and moved far away. He said in "Introduction to Visiting Fenyang in Winter and Sending Wei Shaofu to Luofu":? Shimonoseki's poetry book has fallen, and his feathers have been destroyed. There is no place for imperial court on the cone, but there is a place for Yuan Qiu. The business in the mountains is temporarily in Yuqiao; It's too late to live in the world, leaving fewer gates. Meet by chance, bored; Cut off the road to poverty twice and ask for help! ? This is a self-portrait of his despair and desolation. It is this life experience that makes most of Wang Bo's later poems have a desolate and melancholy style. Try to read two farewell poems in Shu;
No, Xue Hua.
There are many difficult roads ahead, and only one person found his way in a hurry.
It takes a thousand miles to be sad, but it takes a hundred years to break the body.
My thoughts drift with me, and the world is bitter.
Wherever you go, you are a dreamer.
Say goodbye to Xue Hua.
The bright moon sinks in Zhupu, and the breeze floats in Jinzhou.
The balcony is near the shore and the continent is long.
Walk Wan Li Road and live for a hundred years.
The only way out is to cry, but I still want to be alone.
Xue Hua is the grandson of Xue Shou, the founder of the Tang Dynasty. As can be seen from the preface, this poem is in Jinzhou, and the feelings of two young talents are self-evident. The author uses it? Dead end? Hey? Sad? Sad? Drifting together? * * * Hard work? Dream man? It created a desolate atmosphere and expressed a strong emotion. The first half of the second song painted the dark and desolate night as a landscape, and the second half directly expressed sad feelings. Compared with Chang 'an's "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu", it has completely lost its impassioned lofty aspirations. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, with children holding towels? Became? The only way out is to cry and hope to be alone? Yes
There are also some parting poems, such as one of the three poems about missing friends on a cold night: long separation, invasion of arms, and change of face. Tune the piano on a moonlit night. I miss it. ? ; Two Farewells to jathyapple in Jiangting: The smoke cage is blue, and the bright moon flies south. Silence leaves the pavilion, and the mountains and rivers are so cold. ? The other four:? At the end of the day, the frost is clear, and the fog is caged in the river. A guest is afraid of others, so what is staying so long? ? They all show desolation, sadness and depression. This poetic style exists not only in farewell poems, but also in poems with other themes. For example, "on the river, the banquet is far away": the world is driven by the light of years, and Nakagawa is prosperous. Green hills are full of leaves and red flowers. Springs ring behind the stream, and Hong Ying shines on the front bridge. Looking at the spring, the river road is full of waves. ? At the beginning of the banquet in the poem, the author was still in high spirits, but during the banquet, he suddenly became sad. The reason why feelings change so quickly is because the stormy waves are not calm, which aroused the author's hard feelings on earth. Another example is In the Mountains: The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return. The situation is high and the mountains are flying. ? The first two sentences use the stagnation of the Yangtze River as a metaphor for the profundity of old thoughts, while the last two sentences highlight the poet's homesickness with desolate mountain scenery. Another example is "Yiyang Early Hair": the shadow is lost in the clouds and the shape is lost in the fog. Since then, the cool wind has soared into the sky, and the mountains have flown at night. ? In the poem, the cold and desolate image conveys the poet's frustration in his official career and the emotional artistic conception of hiding his songs.
The above two aspects are preliminary discussions on the poetic styles of Wang Bo's two periods. There are many comments on Wang Bo's poetic style, sometimes talking about the change of poetic style, but only from? The theme is further enriched and the content is further enriched? Out of the narrow scope of the palace, into the vast world of Jiangshan desert? Let's start with aspects. I'm not afraid to put forward my humble opinion, and I hope the experts will help me.