Ask the immortals from all walks of life to help senior three girls. Please introduce China literature from three aspects: literary works, literary schools and literary theories! Thank you~

Introduction to China's Ancient Literature Works Introduction to China's Ancient Literature Works Introduction to China's Ancient Literature Works Introduction to China's Ancient Literature Works: According to legend, it was written by Zheng Renlie Yukou during the Warring States Period. The book also retains some excellent fables and myths and legends of the pre-Qin era, such as "Yu Gong Yi Shan" and "Crossing the Road and Dead Sheep", which are rich in imagination and vivid. Historical Records: written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, China's first biography is a general history, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu, with a total of 130 articles, which are divided into eight books, ten tables, twelve biographies and seventy biographies of thirty families. It records the history of 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and its biography is China's first. Historical Records is a monument in the history of ancient Chinese prose, which gives endless enlightenment and far-reaching influence to future generations. It was praised by Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme." Four Books and Five Classics: The four books are The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius; The Five Classics are Poetry, Calligraphy, Yi, Ritual, Spring and Autumn Period. Five Classics plus Analects of Confucius and Filial Piety are seven Classics. China's first romantic poetry anthology. Because the form of poetry is formed on the basis of folk songs in Chu, and the article also quotes a lot of local products and dialect vocabulary in Chu, it is called Chu Ci. Chu Ci is mainly the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others, which was collected by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Later generations also called Chu Ci "Sao Style". The Songs of the South have a far-reaching influence on later literature, which not only created the fu style of later generations, but also influenced the prose creation of past dynasties. It is the source of China's positive romantic poetry creation. Scholars: a series of books compiled by the original Chinese studies research institution. This book collects 28 representative works of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin, Yang, France, Ming, Mo, Zongheng, Za, Agriculture and Novelists from the pre-Qin period to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China, with 21 volumes, handed down from Zuo Qiuming. This book records historical events according to different countries. The obvious differences between Guoyu and Zuozhuan are as follows: in different countries, Guoyu wins by memorizing words; Zuo Zhuan is numbered by year, which is longer than the record. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Also known as Lu Lan, is the representative work of the pre-Qin sage, written by Lv Buwei, the master of the Qin Dynasty at the end of the Warring States Period. This book has 26 volumes. This book is the earliest collection of theories. The Book of Songs: China's first collection of poems, commonly known as The Book of Songs or Three Hundred Poems, was called The Book of Songs only when Confucianism regarded it as a classic in the Han Dynasty, with a total of 305 poems, which were divided into three parts: style, elegance and praise. The Book of Songs is the source of China's fine tradition of realistic poetry. Poetry is mainly composed of four characters, mostly rhyming with alternate sentences, and widely uses expressions such as "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing", which has the characteristics of repeated chapters and sentences. Nineteen Ancient Poems: an anonymous work, it inherits the lyric skills of Yuefu folk songs, absorbs the nutrition of The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and expresses deep feelings in natural and simple language. It represents the artistic peak of five-character poems in Han Dynasty.

Ten volumes of Yutai New Poetry edited by Chen in the Southern Dynasties, written in Liang Dynasty, is another influential collection of ancient poems after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. Most of the poems included in it are Han Yuefu poems. Representative poems include Peacock Flying Southeast and so on. Zuo Zhuan is China's first chronological history book with detailed and complete narration. Originally known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, it is said that it was written by Lu historian Zuo Qiuming. Zuo Zhuan has high literary value and great influence on later generations. It not only sets a brilliant example in the writing of historical works, but also provides rich nourishment for the narrative and discussion of prose and the theme of novels and dramas. The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi: A wonderful book that records Yan Ying's words and deeds in Qi State. To some extent, it truly reflects the social reality at that time, and the article has a strong literary color. Yuefu Poetry: The book is Yuefu Poetry, edited by Guo Song Mao Qian, and it is a collection of Yuefu songs from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties. There are folk writers and imitators. History of the Three Kingdoms: Written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. This is the biographical history of different countries. There are 38 volumes of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi and Wu Zhi. Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period: refers to Zuoshi Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period, Ram Biography and Gu Liang Biography. Han Shu written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the first biographical history in China, with a total of 100. The system is inherited from Historical Records, but it has changed, and it is divided into eight tables, ten records, twelve biographies and seventy biographies. It describes the four years from the first year of Emperor Gaozu to Emperor Wangmang. His achievements are also very high, which has a great influence on the later dynastic history. China's masterpiece of geography. Most of the contents are geographical knowledge in ancient folklore. Among them, a large number of ancient myths and legends are preserved, such as "The Yellow Emperor fought in seclusion", "Jingwei reclaimed the sea" and "Kuafu chased the sun". "The Warring States Policy": a national history book compiled for Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, * * * 33. It mainly records the political, military and diplomatic historical facts of various countries during the Warring States period, with emphasis on the strategies and remarks of the counselors. This book is very successful in the use of language, and its unique language style is composed of argumentative discussion, extravagant narration, sharp satire and intriguing humor, which marks the development of China's ancient historical prose to a new height and has a great influence on the creation of prose and ci in later generations. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: A Collection of Novels, written by Liu Yiqing, a native of Linchuan, Southern Song Dynasty. This is a note novel that records anecdotes of characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties, originally named Shi Shuo. It had a great influence on later literature, and many stories in the book became allusions and themes of poems, novels and plays. The Analects of Confucius: one of the classic works of Confucianism, compiled by Confucius disciples and re-disciples, mainly describes Confucius' words and deeds. Confucius answered disciples and people at that time, and some disciples told each other what they had heard. The book focuses on memorizing words, which is a bibliography work. "Wen Xin Diao Long": China's ancient literary theory monograph, 10 volume of 50 articles, focusing on the characteristics and historical evolution of various works; This book discusses the principles and methods of creation and criticism, as well as the relationship between literature and the times. It is systematic and complete, pushing literary theoretical criticism to a new stage and becoming an outstanding work in the history of literary criticism in China. Full Tang poetry: edited by ten people including Qing Patten. Emperor Kangxi once prefaced it, so it was also called "the complete poems of the Tang Dynasty". 900 volumes. * * * Collected 49,403 poems of Tang and Five Dynasties, with residual sentences of 1000, written by 2,837 people. It is an important reference book for studying Tang poetry. History as a Mirror: Sima Guang of Song Dynasty presided over the compilation of the largest chronological general history of China, which integrated the achievements of the dynastic history of various dynasties and described the history of more than 1,360 years from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties in chronological order. The title of the book means "observing personnel, relying on resources to govern the road", that is, drawing lessons from the ups and downs of past dynasties as a reference for feudal rulers to govern the country and the people. Ancient and Modern Novels: Tales Collection, edited by Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty, was later renamed Yu's Famous Words. One of the "Three Words", there are 40 articles, some written in Song and Yuan Dynasties, some written in Ming Dynasty, and there are many famous articles, such as Jiang Xingge's Pearl Shirt. Yongle Dadian: The title of the book was originally called Literary Masterpieces. Later, 7,000 books were collected and compiled into 22,877 volumes. Sixty volumes are recorded in each case, named Yongle Dadian. It began in the first year of Yongle and lasted for six years. The book is divided into words according to the vowel, and all the literature and history records related to this word are sorted in turn. The name of Ci Collection of the Whole Song Dynasty was compiled by Tang Guizhang. This book is a compilation of all kinds of ci collections of Song people compiled by predecessors, with more than 330 ci records and more than 9900 poems. Take the author as the classic and arrange it in chronological order. Quan Song Ci is the most important reference book for studying Song Ci. The Case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty is the first academic history of China. Erya is the first dictionary in China. Meng Qian Bi Tan is a comprehensive academic monograph written by Shen Kuo, a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 609 notes in the book, covering natural science, humanities, politics, military affairs, law, literature and art, etc. Many creative opinions are in the leading position in the world and are the coordinates in the history of science in China. The geography book Xu Xiake's Travels, written by Xu Hongzu, describes in detail the landforms, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena in various places. It opens up a new direction for geography to observe and describe nature systematically. The Art of War is China's first military work. The Journey to the West: A famous romantic novel in ancient China, with a total of 100 chapters. Based on the story of Tang Priest's learning from the scriptures, it depicts the image of the Monkey King, and shows his fighting spirit of defying authority, not afraid of violence and doing everything except evil. It can be said that the whole book is the Monkey King's fighting history.

Ancient prose: the title of the anthology edited and selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaobao during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Guanzi means "managing it", and there are 222 selected articles in 12 volumes from pre-Qin to Ming Dynasty. Mainly prose, arranged in chronological order, is widely circulated. It used to be an enlightenment book. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the earliest historical novel in China, and its full name is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong wrote it as China's first historical novel, and his outstanding artistic achievement was the description of the war. Eight Records of Yongzhou: There are eight scenic travels written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, which were later called Eight Records of Yongzhou, among which Xiaoshitang is the most famous. Outlaws of the Marsh: It is a famous long vernacular novel describing the peasant revolutionary struggle in ancient China, also known as loyalty and loyalty to the Water Margin. Taking the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty as the theme, the book clearly puts forward the struggle program of "upholding justice for heaven", portrays the heroic images of 108 Liangshan heroes, reveals the objective truth of "officials forcing the people to rebel" in feudal society, and truly describes the historical tragedy of the inevitable failure of the peasant revolution in feudal society. Six Arts: The Six Classics of Shi Shuo: Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Righteousness, Yue, Spring and Autumn. "Zhang Hengchuan" refers to the six arts of shooting imperial books with rites and music. The Scholars is an excellent satire novel in ancient China, written by Wu, with 54 chapters. It consists of many independent stories. Its main content is to criticize various feudal literati's views on fame and fortune, focusing on attacking the imperial examination system, portraying the ugliness of literati and exposing the darkness and decay of feudal society. In art, satire surpasses any previous works. Sao: The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are also called together. Guo Feng in The Book of Songs and Li Sao in The Songs of the South are both ancient works, which have great influence on later literature. Therefore, coquettish is often used at the same time. Later coquettish directly refers to The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as A Dream of Red Mansions, is China's greatest novel. * * * one hundred and twenty times, the book takes the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line. Through the narration of the rise and fall history of Jiafu, it reveals the debauchery and corruption of feudal families and the fate of the feudal system on the verge of collapse and inevitable demise. China's four major condemnation novels in modern times: Wu Woyao's Adventure Witnessed in Twenty Years, Li's Officialdom Appearing, Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled, and The Flowers of Evil.