Theodor Mommsen (18 17 ~ 1903) is a German historian. His main collection of poems includes five volumes of History of Rome and so on. , he edited 16 volumes of Latin inscriptions. 1902 Romantically won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The greatest master of compiling history in the world is undoubtedly revealed in his masterpiece" History of Rome "."
Bjornstjerne Bjornson (1832 ~ 19 10) is a Norwegian dramatist, poet and novelist. His major works include the drama The Emperor, Gloves of Challenge, Poetry and so on. 1903 The work "Challenge Gloves" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "He wrote graceful and colorful works with the poet's fresh inspiration and rare childlike innocence."
Frederick Mistal (1830 ~ 19 14) is a French poet. His main works are Golden Island, Provence and Milo. 1904 The work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His poems contain fresh creativity and real appeal, and faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation."
Jose Echegaray is a Spanish dramatist and poet. His main works include The Great Matchmaker, Either Crazy or Sacred, etc. 1904 big matchmaker wins Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of its unique original style, this work has restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy."
Henrik sienkiewicz (1846 ~1916) is a Polish novelist. His main works are The Third Woman and The Crusader Knight. 1905 The third woman won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his outstanding achievements in historical novel writing"
Giorgio Caldu (1835 ~ 1907) is an Italian poet and literary critic. His main works are poetry anthology Youth Poetry, long poem Ode to Satan, and monograph The Development of Italian National Literature. 1906 works "Youth Poetry" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, he praised the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his representative poems."
Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865 ~ 1936) is an English novelist and poet. His main works include poetry collection "Seven Seas of Barracks Ballads", novel collection "Life's Rebellion" and "Animal Stories: The Book of the Jungle". 1907 works "Tiger! Tiger! "Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration."
Rudolf Ou Ken (1946 ~ 1926) is a German philosopher. His major works include The Great Thinker's Outlook on Life, The Doctrine and Value of Life, Man and the World-Philosophy of Life, etc. 1908 The work "Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "His earnest pursuit of truth, his penetrating ability to ideas, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works."
Selma lagerlf (female) (1858 ~ 1940) is a Swedish writer. His major works include the novel Jerusalem and the fairy tale A Goose Riding Journey. 1909 The work Goose Walk won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of her noble idealism, rich imagination and simple and beautiful style."
Paul Johann Ludwig von Hesse (1830 ~ 19 14) is a German writer. His major works include the play Fort Bel, the novel The Proud Girl, The Trebbi Girl and Tina. 19 10 The work "Trebbi Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for his idealistic artistic perfection in his long and prolific creative career."
Maurice maeterlinck (1862 ~ 1949) is a Belgian playwright, poet and essayist. His major works include the plays The Blind, The Jade Bird, Two Gardens, Death, The Life of Ants and so on. 19 1 1 year's work The Wisdom of Flowers won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his various literary performances, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but also sometimes appears in the form of myth, which is full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination. "
Gerhart Hauptmann (1862 ~ 1946) is a German playwright and poet. His major works are Before Sunrise and Heavy Bells. 19 12 The work Rat won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I want to praise his rich and varied outstanding achievements in the field of drama art"
Rabindranath Tagore (1861~1941) is an Indian poet and social activist. His major works include the poem Gitanjali, the novel Two Mu of Land and Shipwreck. 19 13 The work "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because his poems are incisive, fresh and beautiful; This poem comes from superb skills, and because it is expressed in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature. "
Related works "The Other Side"
Romain rolland (1866 ~ 1944) is a French writer and music critic. His major works include the masterpiece "John Christophe" and biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. 19 15 The work "John Christophe" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "lofty ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters"
Verner von heidenstam (1859 ~1940) is a Swedish poet and novelist. His main works include the collection of poems "The Age of Pilgrimage" and the novel "The Man of King Charles". 19 16 Nobel Prize in Literature was acquired in the year of pilgrimage. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"
Danish writer Carl Yerup. The main works are poetry anthology "My Love Volume"; Novels such as Ming Na, Murder in the Mill, Crazy for Life, etc. 19 17 The murder case at the mill was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his diverse and rich poems-containing superb ideals."
Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish novelist. The main works are the short story "Going to the Cloud"; The trilogy of the novel The Promised Land: Lucky Bill, Night Watch, Kingdom of Death, Human Paradise, etc. 19 17 The work The Kingdom of Heaven won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his faithful description of current life in Denmark"
Carl spitteler (1845 ~ 1924) is a Swiss poet and novelist. His major works are the epics Spring in Olympia and Prometheus in Suffering. 19 19 The work "Spring in Olympia" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I especially admire his outstanding performance in the epic Spring of Olympus"