Reduplication in classical Chinese

1. List reduplicated words in ancient Chinese. For example, the appreciation of Li Qingzhao's "Sound Slow" is cold and clear, sad and miserable.

It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.

This time, what a sad sentence! Li Qingzhao (1084—1151? This talented woman writer is unique among many poets in the Song Dynasty. Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people.

At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement.

It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci.

The last movie mainly used silence to foil the lonely and desolate mood. "Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is terrible."

The first three sentences are more vivid and euphemistically and meticulously express the author's sadness after suffering great pain. Seven groups 14 overlapping word, it looks handy. "It seems dull, but it actually shows the author's superb writing skills.

There is no sorrow in the fourteen words, but every word is written with sorrow, and the sound is sorrow, resulting in a phonological effect of noting and complaining. As the saying goes, "It's really like pouring pearls, big and small, into a plate of jade." "Looking for" is the author's action. After a series of blows, such as the destruction of the country, the death of her husband and the loss of stones, the author is extremely sad, and a person is even more bored and empty. In order to solve this kind of sadness, the author began to search aimlessly.

Search and search, what are you looking for? I don't know, everything is so lost. Maybe she wants to find some warm memories to comfort herself, but the author at a loss only feels "cold and clear" all around. This is the author's mentality. As the saying goes, "people have things to mourn." In the eyes of a sad and desolate person, everything is dim.

The so-called "petals flow like tears, and lonely birds lament". The result of this search gives the author the deepest feeling of "bitterness", which not only does not relieve the inner pain, but turns it from this cold scene into a sad, desolate and sad feeling.

This sets an emotional tone for the whole word and makes the whole word shrouded in a sad and sad atmosphere. "When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest."

The author turned from the above confusion and results to the feeling of sudden temperature change, saying that the weather is changeable, warm and cold, and people are the most difficult to adjust. However, its connotation does not stop there. Connecting with Li Qingzhao's life, we can know that her life before the invasion of the nomads from the Golden Army and the asylum in the south has always been prosperous, peaceful and happy. When writing this word, she fell from the peak of happiness to the abyss of pain alone. This situation is so similar to the "warm and cold" weather that the author's body and mind can't bear it for a while.

What should we do? We can only drink to drive away the cold and drown our sorrows. "Three cups of two glasses of wine, how to beat him, the evening breeze nasty.

"I want to borrow wine to keep warm and drown my sorrows, but the taste of wine is too weak." How can we resist the sudden rush, let alone eliminate the sadness in our hearts? Why is the wine here so weak? Weak? number

The smell of wine is still strong, just because the author's sorrow is too heavy, and the sorrow of wine is even sadder, and the full sorrow makes the wine unable to suppress the inner sorrow. Naturally, I feel the wine is weak.

In one of her early poems, "Like a dream, the rain blew suddenly last night", Li Qingzhao also wrote that drinking dispelled cold and sorrow, but it was "a deep sleep without residual wine". The power of wine is so great that the author didn't lose it after a long sleep. The reason why the power of wine here is so great is that the author has nothing to worry about at this time, but only the leisure as a young aristocratic woman, which makes it painless, so there is a saying that "a deep sleep does not need residual wine".

In contrast, the word "light" shows how miserable the author is in his later years and how miserable his mood is. "Wild geese pluck their hair and are heartbroken, but they are old friends."

I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but who wants to raise a glass to drown my sorrows in wine? On the contrary, I felt a pang of sadness. Just as the author was sad about the wine alone, he suddenly looked up and saw the geese flying south. Look carefully, isn't that the goose he has seen many times before? Isn't that the wild goose who used to get stationery for her and her husband? Now the goose is still like that, but people are not those two people, and there will be no more letters. It is really "things are different, people are very rested." In particular, the phrase "the geese have passed" is not only visible, but also audible, rendering a sad atmosphere, which makes us seem to hear the piercing cry of the southern geese in the sky with the author.

This wail sounds like a cuckoo crying blood, which makes people sad, sad and heartbreaking! And the author's mood is not so? The next film, from far to near, turned to describe the last autumn scene in detail, further showing the author's bitterness. "Yellow flowers piled all over the floor, panicked and damaged. Who can take them off now? "

These three sentences are from scene to emotion, and the scene blends. The author loves flowers. In the past, her husband picked flowers for her, but in this crisp autumn season, what I saw and felt was: chrysanthemums withered, petals fell, piled all over the floor, and flowers looked gaunt.

I can't bear to watch the flowers fall, but now who can pick flowers for themselves? My husband is gone, and I can only watch it wither one after another, much like the evening when I am wandering alone. Here, the author's feelings gradually melt in the fallen flowers. He feels sorry for the flowers, but he is saddened.

"Watch the window, how can you be black alone!" Further describe the author's unbearable loneliness. As the saying goes, "the old man is lonely", what's more, the author is an emotional scholar, so he can't help being moved by his feelings and thinking for others. The situation naturally makes the author feel sad, desolate and sad, but how can he get through the darkness? "The phoenix tree is even more embarrassing, and at dusk, it is dripping."

Mainly to write voices to.

2. If you want to find the overlap in classical Chinese, you'd better attach a note that it rains at home in Huangmei season and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

Spent a similar year, each year is different.

Looking for it,

Cold and clear,

Sad and sad.

If you are tired of losing your family.

The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (The first part of Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci)

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. ("Yuan Ri" Wang Anshi)

Looking around, lonely and sad. ("Slow Whispering" Li Qingzhao)

Outside the curtain, the rain is gurgling, spring is fading, and Luo Can can't stand the cold. ("Langtaosha" Li Wei)

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ("Ascending the Mountain" Du Fu)

Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. ("Yangzhou Slow" Jiang Kui)

3. What are the reduplicated words in ancient Chinese for missing?

Guan Guanluo (jū) and Dove (Ji ū) (2) are in Hezhou. ③

(yo) (TiO) Ms. ④, sir.

⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥.

My beautiful lady, I want it.

I am glad to have it, and I am eager to think about it.

Leisurely {10}, tossing and turning [1 1].

Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.

My Fair Lady is a friend of the harp and the harp [12].

This broken shepherd's purse is one of Mao [13].

My Fair Lady, Bell and Drum Music (lè)[ 14]. [ 1]

To annotate ...

[1] is selected from The Book of Songs (Zhu's Biography of Poems, Volume I, Shanghai Shareholders Publishing House, 1980). The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 poems in the Zhou Dynasty. Nan Zhou, the regional name of the Zhou Dynasty, generally refers to the area from the south of Luoyang to the Hanjiang River Basin. The title of the article "Guanju" takes two words from the first sentence "Guanju dove".

[2] Guan Guan: the voice of the cock and the mother responding to each other. Pheasant [1]: A kind of waterfowl, namely Wang Pheasant.

[3] mainland, land in water.

[4] Gentle and graceful, beautiful and quiet. A lady, a virtuous and beautiful woman. Mm-hmm: profound. Metaphor woman's spiritual beauty; Yan: Beautiful. A metaphor for a woman's beautiful appearance.

[5] Good wife. Yi, the meaning of spouse.

[6] Uneven, with different lengths and uneven appearance. Water shepherd's purse, aquatic plants. Round leaves and thin stems, rooted in the bottom of the water, leaves floating on the water, edible.

[7] Flow, calculation. It refers to shepherd's purse It flows left and right, sometimes to the left and sometimes to the right. Here, we try our best to get shepherd's purse, which is a metaphor for "gentlemen" trying to pursue "ladies"

[8] Sleep, wake up and sleep. Refers to day and night. Hey, wake up. Sleep, sleep. In addition, Ma said in the notes and annotations of Biography of Mao Poetry: "Sleeping is still a dream." It is also barrier-free.

[9] thinking about clothes, missing. Here, think about it. Mao Chuan: "Take it and think about it."

[10] You, you think. See Guo Pu's note in Er Ya Shi Shi. Oh, words. Youyou, I still say "Miss, Miss".

[1 1] tossing and turning, unable to sleep. Rolling, exhibition of ancient figures. Zhanzhuan, that is, opposite. On the other hand, it is still a rollover.

[12] Qin and Qin are both stringed instruments. Piano with five or seven strings, harp with twenty-five or fifty strings. Friend, there is a sense of closeness here. This sentence is about getting close to "ladies" with harps and harps.

[13] Pick and choose.

[14] The bell and drum played music to amuse her. Making ... fun. [2]

translate

Pheasants and pigeons sing on the sandbar in the middle of the river. A quiet and beautiful girl, an ideal companion for a young man.

Uneven shepherd's purse, go fishing on both sides of the river. A quiet and beautiful girl who wants to pursue day and night.

If the pursuit fails, my heart hangs day and night. The night is endless, and it is difficult to sleep over and over.

Picking up the ragged shepherd's purse with both hands. A quiet and beautiful girl, playing the piano to express her love.

Both sides are carefully selected ragged shepherd's purse. A quiet and beautiful girl, the bell brings her a smile.

Choose from the following options:

Whether asleep or awake, people will think of her.

free

(For your reference)

4. What are the ancient poems that use reduplicated words well? Yo, Luming Literature, Nohei.

Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves.

There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.

You walk, walk, walk all the time, thus separating your life from mine.

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.

Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

In the courtyard, deep willows pile up smoke, and the curtains are not counted.

In the past, I was gone, and Liu Shu was Yi Yi. Today, I was thinking that it was raining.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red.

Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.

Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.

These flowers are similar from year to year, but different from year to year.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Looking around, lonely and sad.

Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.

Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.

Skillful hands, make a loom.

Between water and water, there are no words.