Li Bai's Midnight Four o'clock Song ① Qiu Ge
a slip of the moon hangs over the capital, thousands of families pound clothes ②.
and the autumn wind is blowing my heart is always in love with jade.
oh, when will the Tartar troops be conquered ④ and his lover ⑤ went on an expedition.
Note
① Four songs at midnight: * * *, written at four o'clock in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Write more boudoir thoughts.
② Pouring clothes: put the washed clothes on the anvil and pound them with a wooden pestle to remove alkali. This refers to people preparing cold clothes.
③ Yumen Pass: Yumen Pass.
④ Lu: a disparaging term for the enemy.
⑤ lover: husband.
Appreciation
The autumn moon is like silver in Beijing. It's the time to make military uniforms in winter. On the surface, it's calm. The autumn wind blew, and there was a deep sound of smashing clothes, like the lament of thousands of families, and every sound was entrusted with the deep affection for the relatives in the border. Reading makes people feel heart-pounding. Concluding a sentence is the expectation of a boudoir and the aspiration of a person.
Here, the poet first created a continuous atmosphere of Qiu Si with the clear moon and autumn wind, and the sound of jade gate and anvil made this sad thought in the distant future, pushing the already bleak mood to a higher level. The wind sends the sound of anvil and melts into the cold moon scene outside Yumenguan. Only by wiping out the enemy of the frontier fortress can we stop the expedition and reunite. Isn't this the voice of thousands of families?