1. Ancient poems and famous sentences are written from memory.
(1) under the name, it is difficult to vice. ("Were Ye Fan")
(2) xiangzhuang sword, intended to repeatedly. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)
Sean Xiao followed the golden drum, sleeping at night and holding the jade saddle. (Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu)
(4) Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou. (The Book of Songs)
⑤ Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
6 helpless flowers fall, deja vu Yan GUI. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
⑦ The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
⑧ Su Shi's "Night Scene by the River in Hui Chong" is contained in? Practice makes true knowledge? The philosophical sentence is: Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet.
Pet-name ruby Wu Jun and Zhu Shu? Riding against the wind, not getting sick? There is a sentence with the same effect. It is a swift and swift arrow, and it surges like a fierce wave.
2. Read the following paragraph, add some words and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
Although I am not smart, I hope I can strengthen my confidence, not afraid of difficulties, and break through my inferiority with the spirit of unremitting struggle; Although I don't have any great ability, I hope I can do it together. (Perseverance), not afraid of difficulties, self-encouragement, I am convinced that I will be able to usher in the joy of progress; Although I am not quick-witted, I hope I can concentrate on my study, not worry, not compare with others, not angry, and I will definitely surpass myself; Although I am mediocre, I hope I can become a strong warrior and bid farewell to all cowardice (nu? ) Weakness strengthens the strength of life, broadens the mind, and becomes more and more brave!
The correct idiom in the following sentence is (b)
A. Professor Cong is usually reticent, but when people mention his favorite major, he always talks with relish. Chatting cheerfully.
B. He has a wide range of knowledge and footprints all over the world, and his works have been translated into more than 70 languages, which is incomparable to any previous writer. Look at his neck and back. Metaphor can catch up.
C. Nanjing Youth Olympic Games is about to open, and news media from all walks of life are pouring in, scrambling to report. Of a person's front foot followed by his back foot, followed by another. Describe a lot of new people, an endless stream.
D when the western world is still hesitating in the fog of economic crisis, China, a vibrant land, first sent a strong signal that economic recovery is a miracle. It's a metaphor for saving dying people. Doctor's skill.
Please choose one of the following sentences (c) that is not wrong.
A. Middle school students like online novels because these works are rich and delicate in emotion, distinctive in character and free in narrative. (The sentence is mixed and deleted? Why? Or? Why? )
B in the information age, whether a person can read quickly and capture effective information determines the size of a person's achievements. (The composition is incomplete and lacks an object header. Information? Supplement it later? Ability? )
C. Students' food safety is related to the healthy growth of teenagers in China and must be paid attention to by the whole society.
In D.D.20 10, a large number of touching and admirable heroic deeds emerged in the drought relief in southern China. (Verb and object are not collocated properly, delete? Deeds? )
5. One of the following options is (b)
Osmanthus fragrans symbolizes friendship, auspiciousness and glory.
① laurel leaf weaving? Laurel. Is it finished? Glorious title? Synonym of
(2) in Lv Chunqiu? The beauty of things is the glory of showing off? Praise osmanthus is the most beautiful thing in the world.
③? The moon won the laurel? It is a good wish for a scholar to be the top scholar.
In some minority areas, sweet-scented osmanthus is given as a gift to show affection.
Some countries also give osmanthus flowers to each other as a gesture of goodwill.
A.⑤③②④① B.④⑤②③① C.⑤④②③① D.②⑤①③④
6. Masterpiece World
(1) In Gulliver's Travels, the professors of Lagardo Science and Technology Park in the flying island country came up with the idea of using things as signs to cancel all words in the language. Remedial measures? To improve the language, but it was opposed by women, laymen and illiterate people because they demanded
The right to speak with your mouth like your ancestors.
(2)(A) Such a big man pulls such a beautiful car, and the bow of his own car is so soft that even the handlebar moves slightly; The trunk is so bright, the cushion is so white, and the horn is so loud; How can you live up to yourself if you can't run fast? How do you deserve that car? This is not vanity, but seems to be a responsibility. Unless you run fast and fly fast, it is not enough to exert your own strength and the beauty of the car. That car is really cute. After driving for half a year, it seems that there are feelings everywhere. As soon as Xiangzi twisted his waist, squatted his leg, or kept his back, he closed it immediately, giving Xiangzi the most satisfactory help. There is nothing awkward between him and it. When he reached a flat place with few people, Xiangzi could hold the handle with one hand, and the slightly loud leather wheel urged him to run like a strong wind, fast and steady. When he arrived, Xiangzi's clothes and trousers were all sweaty, as if they had just been fished out of a basin. He feels tired, but he is very happy, a kind of proud fatigue, just like riding a famous horse for dozens of miles.
(2) Winter is coming again, and the yellow wind blowing from the desert can freeze many people to death overnight. Hearing the wind, Xiangzi buried his head in the quilt and dared not get up again. He didn't get up until the wind stopped howling, and he couldn't decide whether to go out or take a day off. He was too lazy to get the cold handlebars for fear of choking wind. The wind was afraid of sunset, and it didn't completely stop until after four o'clock. Some reddish afterglow appeared in the yellow sky. He pulled himself together and drove the car out. Holding hands, holding the handlebar head on his chest, leisurely, with half a cigarette in his mouth. It was dark after a while, and he wanted to get the two businesses together quickly so as to collect the car early. He didn't bother to light the lamp until the patrolman along the road urged him four or five times.
In paragraph A, Xiangzi was in high spirits. Why? Section b, Xiangzi is depressed. What caused this change?
My dream has come true. I have a car of my own.
Xiangzi's dream of owning a car of his own was shattered three times; 2 finally got married, and his wife died in childbirth; (3) a serious illness, the original strong body also collapsed.
7.charming Yancheng
(1) Look at the news below and draw up a title, no more than 15 words.
Oriental Life News On September 15, our province held a meeting to promote railway construction, which clarified the timetable for a new round of railway construction in Jiangsu. After the completion of this round of construction, the city will realize high-speed rail county-to-county communication. Yancheng Railway will be connected with beijing-shanghai railway and other places, and citizens can take the high-speed train to Beijing and Shanghai in the future. In the new round of national railway development, there are 1 1 projects in Jiangsu Province, among which the reconstruction projects of Lianyungang-Yancheng Railway, Xuzhou-Huaiyan Railway and Xinchang Railway from Yancheng to Hai 'an are all related to Yancheng. Is there a Xuzhou-Suzhou-Huaiyan Railway? Jiangsu Railway Gold Belt? Construction is expected to start next year. Xu Suhuai Railway starts from Xuzhou and ends in Yancheng, passing through Suining, Suqian, Siyang, Huai 'an and Jianhu, and runs through the land of northern Jiangsu from east to west. The total length of the railway is 3 13 kilometers, the design speed is 250 kilometers per hour, and the estimated construction period is 4 to 6 years. Its new line is connected to Yantie in the north, tinghu district, Dafeng and Dongtai in the south, and Shanghai via Nantong, with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour.
Our city will realize high-speed rail county-to-county communication.
(2) At present, our city has sounded the horn of creating a national health city. While strengthening the centralized rectification of infrastructure, sewage ditches and rivers, urban management and city appearance, all localities and departments have also created a good social propaganda atmosphere and enhanced citizens' awareness of civilization. Our school also took an active part in the activities of creating a national civilized city. Please draw up a related slogan for the school, using at least one rhetoric.
① Create a national civilized city and build a beautiful and happy campus. ② Create civilized wetlands and build a harmonious campus.
(3) student associations? Hexiangshe? I plan to organize a series of activities to cooperate with the work of creating a civilized city in our city. Please design two activities for the community according to the examples.
(1)? Civilization, starting with me? Theme class meeting
2 hold？ Campus civilization pacesetter? Window display
3 organization? Polite? Tabloid evaluation
4 execution? Eight rites and four instruments? Knowledge propaganda
Second, comprehensive reading.
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 8-9.
From midnight, the West Park is worth the moon.
Don? liu zongyuan
Wake up in the middle of the night, hear the heavy dew, and open the door to face the garden in the west of Yuxi. A Leng Yue is rising in Dongling, and the crystal sound of the air is that the water is flowing against the sparse roots.
The farther away the spring is from the rock, the more you can feel the birds' calls. Birds on the mountain make amazing soul calls from time to time. I leaned against the pillar of my room until dawn, and I was very lonely. What else can I say?
This note was written when Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou.
8. The most vivid thing about this poem is the neckline. Please appreciate its beauty.
Silence and sound set each other off, rendering a quiet and sad atmosphere, and setting off the poet's lonely and sad mood.
9. Combined with specific poems, how does this poem express the poet's feelings?
? What will loneliness say if you rely on it? Expressed the poet's loneliness and sadness in a remote place.
Second, read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete the question 10- 14. (17)
A suddenly met the peach blossom forest, and there were hundreds of steps on the shore. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is delicious, and the English is very colorful, which makes the fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)
B Tomorrow, I will pass Taoyuan County, and there are numerous peaks under the Lvluo Mountain, which are extremely thin. To Baima Xue Tao, there are strange rocks on the mountain, and everyone is sitting on the boat. Park ② Water Stream, and enter the Peach Blossom Garden with others. To the peach blossom hole, there are more than a thousand peach blossoms, and the streets are full of brocade. The stamens are everywhere, and the springs are gurgling. Tracing back to the source, the stone was bitten by the spring water, just like a spiritual wall. (Yuan Zhongdao's "Revisiting the Peach Blossom Spring")
Note 1 squat: squat. ② Berthing: Berthing. 3 mi: more.
The next day, the translator passed through Taoyuan County and reached the foot of Lvluo Mountain. There are many peaks, and they are steep. In front of Baima Snow Mountain (probably the name of a scenic spot), because there are strange stones on it, all the people on board are squatting in the boat (afraid to get up). The boat was moored by the stream, and I walked into the Peach Blossom Garden with others. In Taohua Cave, there are about 1000 peach trees, which are like tents woven by brilliant flowers on both sides of the road. Petals piled on the ground more than an inch high, and the spring water flowed carefully. Follow the water to find the source, and go higher and higher. Stones are eroded by springs, just like cliffs.
10. Explain the following words.
(1) Is it necessary to return to China? Invitation? Invitation (2) Not to mention Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(3) The stone is bitten by spring (4) Tracing back to the source and going upstream.
1 1. One of the following sentences with the same usage and meaning is (d)
A. fishermen are very different (pronoun, generation? What do you see? ) the green radish goes down the mountain (verb, to)
B: There are countless peaks. See you later. Where to? )
C. Expression and Su Huang do not belong to the genus (class) of Mulberry.
D. the stone was bitten by spring (quilt) and swallowed by two insects (quilt).
12. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) The traffic in the building, dogs and chickens hear each other.
The fields are criss-crossed, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard.
(2) There are more than 1,000 peaches, the lanes are like brocade, and the stamens are more than one inch.
There are about 1000 peach trees, like tents woven with brilliant flowers on both sides of the road, with petals piled on the ground more than an inch high.
13. Wen Jia Peach Blossom Garden is characterized by beautiful scenery, peaceful and happy people's lives and simple folk customs. Please briefly summarize the characteristics of Wen Jia Peach Blossom Garden.
Beautiful scenery, steep peaks and quiet environment.
14. The Taoyuan in the two selected articles is desirable, but the emotions expressed by the authors are different. Please write it down and briefly explain why.
Wen Jia's Taoyuan is fictional, which shows the author's dissatisfaction with the dark real life and his yearning for a quiet life. The second article is about the real beauty in front of us, which shows that the author is intoxicated with the beauty in front of him.
(3) Read the selected text and answer 15- 19. (16)
bear
President Lincoln was always tolerant of his political opponents, which finally aroused the dissatisfaction of a congressman. The congressman said:? You should not make friends with those people, but destroy them. ? Lincoln smiled and answered:? When they become my friends, am I not destroying my enemies? Yes, a more tolerant and open opponent may be our potential friend. Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a criterion for dealing with people.
(2) Tolerance means acknowledging differences. Everyone's personality, education, experience and experience are different. If you ask the thoughts and words of people around you to be consistent with yourself, then you will live a very tired and painful life. Tolerant people all know that when others' opinions and remarks are contrary to their own, they still tolerate each other with an understanding attitude, instead of asking others to do things that others don't want to do.
Tolerance means letting others win. When you get along with others, if you show yourself blindly, you don't care about other people's feelings. In this way, others will think that you are a competitive and vain person. Your peers will naturally alienate you and stay away from you, but when you need help from others, you can only be isolated in the end. A tolerant person will understand that when there is a conflict of interest with friends or colleagues, or when they all have the opportunity to express themselves, they would rather suffer some losses and benefit others. Or at the right time, give others the opportunity to show, let others admire you more and naturally get close to you. Then you lose only interests, win friendship, lose only dispensable vanity, and win eternal friends.
Tolerance is forgiving people who have hurt you. If the other person has hurt you, then the best revenge for him is tolerance, and tolerance is the most civilized punishment for those who have hurt you. Imagine how a person full of revenge, hatred and jealousy can live happily. Anger, hurt yourself before hurting others. The best way to protect yourself is not to get angry. Being angry requires always being tolerant. Forgiving others is actually forgiving yourself.
Tolerance means more self-reflection and less blaming others. Many people often comment on other people's shortcomings and mistakes, saying that this is not good and that is not right. But have you ever thought that there is no problem in itself? A person who relishes the shortcomings of others is first of all his own personality defects. If there is a dispute between husband and wife, they can reflect more on themselves and blame each other less. How can three days of quarrels and two days of small quarrels come one after another? Calm down in advance, instead of blaming others for their mistakes. Anyone who knows tolerance knows that when something goes wrong, you should not blame others first, but reflect on yourself more.
It is not difficult to be happy, but it is difficult to have a tolerant heart. A happy life needs tolerance, and a tolerant life will be happy.
? From a friend? Wechat circle?
15. What is the central argument of this article?
Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a criterion for dealing with people. (or a happy life needs tolerance, and a tolerant life will be happy. )
16. What is the role of writing the story of President Lincoln at the beginning of the article?
① Stimulate readers' interest in reading; ② Lead to the central argument of this article; (3) argument centered on factual arguments.
17. What is the argumentation method used in the third section of the selected text? What's the role?
Comparative argument, one positive and one negative, comprehensive and powerful proof? Tolerance means letting others win? This view.
18. Please briefly discuss the argument of this article.
Introduce the central argument by quoting Lincoln's example first? Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a rule to treat people? ; Then it expounds the connotation of tolerance from four aspects: tolerance is to admit differences, tolerance is to let others win, tolerance is to forgive those who have hurt you, tolerance is to reflect on yourself more and blame others less (tolerance should be done); Finally, once again, a tolerant life will lead to happiness.
19. Read the following link materials, and then talk about your understanding of tolerance in combination with the content of the article and your own life.
Link: When we talk about tolerance, we don't mean unprincipled cultivation. It is not advocating the compatibility of good and evil and peaceful coexistence with bad thoughts and behaviors. But on the basis of socialist morality, we should understand each other, care for each other and be as tolerant as possible. In the face of words and deeds that violate principles, we will never tolerate them. Only in this way can we maintain a broad mind and establish pure interpersonal relationships.
? Excerpted from the eighth grade textbook "More Tolerance".
As long as it makes sense, mention any explanation of tolerance in the article, the principles in the link, and combine with your own reality.
(4) Read the following article and complete 20-24 questions. (19)
Chunguangmei
Zhou Hailiang
(1) The street draws a beautiful arc and goes deep into the park. The park is green, but pink and pink gently break the green. Catkin is flying around on the soft ground. Pigeons stroll leisurely, children chase happily, and the air is filled with refreshing flowers. Spring belongs to Shan Ye, to this city and to every brave and ugly flower in the park.
There is a girl walking on the path in the park. The girl's stick is timid, flustered and disorganized. The stick poked and met the unsuspecting old man.
3 the old man is slightly? Shh? Give a shout.
(4)? Excuse me? The girl stopped quickly. Excuse me. Did it hurt you? I'm really sorry, I'm blind.
(5)? It's okay,? The old man smiled gently. I know, you're just a little inconvenient. ?
(6)? Just a little inconvenient? The girl's expression suddenly darkened. But I can't see, never? Just like now, everyone can enjoy spring scenery here, but I can't.
(7)? But son, is spring just for people to see? Does a flower and a grass in spring exist just for appreciation?
(8)? Isn't it?
(9)? Of course not. ? The old man said,? For example, there is a flower in front of me. This flower is very small, light blue and has five petals. Maybe it should have six petals. Which one may have been eaten by ants? The petals are almost transparent, and there are goose yellow stamens inside? I can see this flower, but you can't But is this flower slack because you didn't see it? And those defective flowers, such as petals gnawed by insects, bones gnawed by wind and rain, crushed by stones, have they refused to open because of their own defects and the injustice given to them by nature?
( 10)? You know, son, when autumn comes, flowers that bloom in spring will bear seeds. Just like this little flower in front of my eyes, it will also bear its seeds? This has nothing to do with its inferiority? Nothing to do with its deformity? It is a brave flower, and brave flowers are happy. ?
( 1 1)? Flowers are like you. Are you a flower? Why are you moping? Why give up the opportunity of opening up? Why give up the whole spring?
( 12)? I didn't give up spring? But I can't see spring.
( 13)? You can also touch spring. Child, can you touch the flowers, pigeons, sunshine and catkins? In fact, blind people can see the world, but not with their eyes, but with their hearts, feelings and even love.
( 14)? You mean, with love
( 15)? Yes, son. Only with love can we truly feel and understand spring. I know you can't see spring, but can't you have a warm and beautiful spring in your heart? As long as you still believe in spring, then for you, there is still spring in this world, and your heart will be colorful. Am I right, son?
( 16)? But I don't know what spring is like here. Grandma, can you tell me what you see?
( 17)? Sure, son. I'd love to, okay? There is a flower, a blue flower and five petals in front of you? There is a tree next to you. This tree has tender green leaves. There is a lawn next to it, a green lawn. Someone is watering? Further on, there is a pebble tunnel. Pigeons fly by and peck at people's palms.
The girl listened spellbound. Her expression changed with the old man's story, and every change was naive and happy. It seems that the girl really saw the whole spring.
The girl left with a smile. Her cane rattled on the path. She walks easily. She is like an elf in spring.
Then, the old man patted the guide dog next to her. She said:? Nothing. We should go home. ? Wearing big sunglasses, she quietly walked into the depths of spring. (Excerpted from Youth Expo, with deletion)
20. The article is original, and it was not until the end that the reader was told that the old man was blind. In fact, there is a sentence in the previous article that implies this. Please write it down.
The stick poked and met the unsuspecting old man.
2 1. Read the first part of the article and analyze its role in the article.
The description of the scenery and the structural attention to the topic lead to the following story of Brave Little Flower. In terms of content, it explains the place where the story happened, depicts the bright and vibrant spring scenery of the park, and creates a warm and beautiful atmosphere for the appearance of the characters.
22. Analyze the magical use of underlined sentences in the context of the article.
The girl left with a smile. Her cane rattled on the path. She walks easily.
Description of manner and action (details) vividly depicts how a girl overcame her inferiority with the help of the old man and became cheerful and optimistic, showing the kindness and enthusiasm of the old man in the side, about educating and guiding people.
The old man in the article left a deep impression on us. Please analyze what kind of person the old man is according to the article.
(1) Tolerance, such as when a little girl meets her? It's okay,? The old man smiled gently; Love life, if she can't see it herself, she can paint the world beautiful and bright, which shows that she loves life; 3 positive and optimistic, for example, she is blind, but she can also educate her children not to feel inferior and feel the beauty of life, which shows that she is such a person; As she told girls, she is good at educating and guiding people? Just like this little flower in front of my eyes, it has nothing to do with its inferiority or its deformity. In fact, the blind can see the world, but they use their hearts, feelings and even love to help the little girl get out of the shadows and overcome her inferiority. ⑤ Helpful, for example, she enthusiastically guides girls and actively helps them; Kind and considerate, such as telling a girl that she is blind? I know, you're just a little inconvenient. ?
24. What do you think of the topic? Chunguangmei? Understanding of meaning.
On the surface, it refers to the beauty of spring; From a deeper understanding, it refers to the kind and beautiful mind of the elderly, positive and optimistic attitude towards life, inspiring profound truth, and also guiding the little girl out of the shadow and becoming a positive and optimistic state.
Third, writing.
25. Please use? That time? Write an article on this topic.
Requirements: (1) Fill in the title completely; (2) Apart from poetry, the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) There should be no real classes and names in the text.