The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
Training problem
1, the author of this poem is Meng Haoran, a poet who is good at landscape and pastoral themes in Tang Dynasty. He is as famous as Wang Wei. 2. Explain some words in the following poems: (1) I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat (paddle) (2), (3), D is an inappropriate understanding of the thoughts and feelings of a letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. A. It shows that the poet still has a strong desire to join the WTO, hoping to be led by others politically. B. This poem reveals the author's desire to be born voluntarily and the urgency of being cited in his official career. C. The author's attitude towards life has a positive and enterprising side, and he yearns for and expects fame and fortune. D Meng Haoran is determined to live in seclusion, avoid ugly reality and cruel politics, and preserve his sanity.
4. Among the following items, B is inappropriate for understanding the poem.
A. The words "here is the lake in August" and "Ping" describe the scene of the autumn water soaring in August, and the water meets the sky. "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang City" is the only famous sentence praising Dongting. (not the only one left) C. "I want to go there, but I can't find the boat" is a metaphor. On the surface, he wants to cross Dongting Lake without a boat. In fact, he wants to be an official, but no one quotes him. D. "Just as I sit here and watch a fisherman throw", the angler means that if the ruler can be polite to the sage corporal, the sage should serve the court. 5. Among the following items, A is incorrect.
This is a five-character quatrain. (rhymes)
B. On the first floor (the first four sentences), write the mighty and transpiration of Dongting Lake.
C. The second level (the last four sentences) expresses feelings from the previous scenes and expresses the heart melody with metaphors.
D. this is a dry goods that asks for help but is implicit and euphemistic, neither humble nor unconventional.
6. "There is another mist in Yunmeng Valley, which has besieged Yueyang City". Write that the dense water vapor of Dongting Lake has enveloped Yunmengze, and the lake has soared, which shocked Yueyang City.
Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Training problem
1, the author of this poem is Du Fu, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems are called "the history of poetry" and respected as "the sage of poetry" by later generations. Like Li Bai, they are also called "Du Li". Du Fu wrote this poem about Mount Tai in Dongyue.
3. The title of this poem is "Looking at Yue", and "Wang" has become a clue throughout the poem.
4. Explain the underlined words in the poem: Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. (look down on ...)
5. Among the following items, D is an improper understanding of the thoughts and feelings expressed in Full Moon. Described the lofty and majestic weather of Mount Tai.
B. express your ambition to climb bravely and look down on everything.
C. it is full of the poet's vigorous vitality.
D. Write the poet's thoughts and feelings that "other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". When he climbed dongyue.
6. Among the following items, C is incorrect.
A. Poetry vividly expresses the poet's excitement, admiration and wonder when he first saw Mount Tai. "The greenery is dripping, spanning Qilu and Qilu." It says that Mount Tai spans the land of Qilu.
C. "the creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance. What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " , wrote the magical beauty and majestic image of Mount Tai echoing from afar. (near) D. "Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. " Write the mountain scenery at dusk and the poet's feelings.
"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." , describes Yue's strong desire to climb the mountain, expresses the poet's ambition to climb the mountain without fear of difficulties, and shows his indomitable character and lofty political ambitions.
Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Training problem
1, the author of this song "Rain after Drinking on Lake Chuqing" is Su Shi, a famous writer in Northern Song Dynasty. He is called Dongpo layman, and he is also called "Su San" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe. He is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His ci is the first of its kind, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
This poem is about the West Lake.
3. The author of Drinking Chu Qingyu on the Lake vividly describes the graceful charm of the West Lake in different climates, and shows his love for the West Lake.
4. "Shui Ming" and "Mountain Sky" appropriately wrote that the West Lake is so wonderful whether it is sunny or rainy. In the eyes of poets intoxicated with the beauty of the West Lake, the West Lake is really suitable for "sunny" and "rainy".
5. "To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." Here the author uses figurative rhetoric. Therefore, West Lake is also called "Xizi Lake".
6. The word "Xizi" in "I want to compare the West Lake to Xizi" refers to A.
A. history B. Ximen Qing. C. Ximen Bao. D. Chu bawang
7. Among the following items, C is incorrect.
A. The first sentence describes the warm and beautiful West Lake, sparkling in the bright sunshine and touching.
B. the second sentence describes that the mountains around the west lake are covered by rain, misty and rainy, looming, very graceful. C in the third sentence, the poet compares the beauty of the west lake with the ancient beauty calligraphy with wonderful, novel and appropriate metaphors. D. the fourth sentence, writing about the west lake, rain or shine, is always as charming as learning Chinese characters. 8. In this poem "Drinking Chuqing on the Lake", the poet grasps the characteristics of sunny and rainy days in summer, outlines the landscape of the West Lake positively and depicts its charm. The poem is "the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy."
Yellow Crane Tower
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.
Training problem
The Yellow Crane Tower was written by Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.
2. "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs." There is a couplet that the writer saw when he boarded the Yellow Crane Tower. This scene aroused his homesickness.
This poem quoted the myths and legends of the Yellow Crane Tower. The empty Yellow Crane Tower actually shows the poet's inner loneliness and anguish. 4. The words expressing homesickness in the poem are "the countryside at sunset" and "on the Yanbo River".
5. The third part describes the bustling scenery, which is used to set off sadness and lonely homesickness with lush scenery. 6. Among the following items, D is incorrect.
A film "Yellow Crane Tower" is a work of climbing high and looking far, depicting a selfless and detached picture of air travel.
B The Yellow Crane Tower is an expression of hidden feelings, expressing feelings here and now, and expressing feelings of sadness and loneliness. C. The Yellow Crane Tower has extraordinary artistic power, because it conveys the poet's unique life feelings.
D "Yellow Crane Tower" is an ancient poem with miscellaneous words, strict meter, touching the scene, imagining things, and borrowing scenery to express feelings. (Seven-character verse) 7. Of the following, the correct understanding of the image of "Cao Fang" is B.
A. In ancient poetry, Cao Fang was often used as a metaphor for happiness. "Grass is Growing" describes it as very happy.
B. fragrant grass is often used to describe sadness in ancient poetry. "The grass is growing" describes sadness.
C. fragrant grass is often used as a metaphor for flowers in ancient poems. "lush vegetation" describes flowers.
D. fragrant grass is often used to describe pain in ancient poetry. "The grass is growing" describes this kind of pain.
8. "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River" refers to three Gu Lou buildings below Abd.
A. Yellow Crane Tower B. Yueyang Tower
C. Zuiwengting D. Tengwangge
An autumn night in the mountains.
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Training problem
1, The author of "Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence" is a famous painter Wang Wei, a representative of the pastoral school in Tang Dynasty. He is quite famous, and has the reputation of "literate sect in the world" and "Shi Fo".
The understanding of "empty mountain" after rain is inappropriate.
A. "emptiness" is just a spatial concept.
"Empty" shows the quietness and spaciousness of Shan Ye.
C. "Empty City Plan" shows a quiet and ethereal mountain scene.
D "emptiness" coincides with the author's desire to stay away from hubbub and vulgarity.
3. the "new" understanding of "an empty mountain after the rain" is D.
A "new" highlights the brightness and freshness of Shan Ye after the autumn rain.
B. "new" gives people a pleasing feeling.
C. "New" shows the author's love for nature.
"New" shows the author's love for "Lotus leaves precede fishing boats". (An Autumn Night in the Mountain)
4. In this poem, the sentence that expresses the cheerful life scene is "the bamboo washerwoman comes home, and the lotus leaf gives in before the fishing boat".
In the poem, "Standing in the autumn evening" and "Moonlight in its pine forest" refer to the title "Autumn Harvest".
6. Which sentences in the poem describe static scenery and which sentences describe dynamic scenery?
("Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" depicts a still scene. "The sound of bamboo calls the washerwoman to return, and the lotus leaves are collected in front of the fishing boat", which depicts a moving picture. )
7. Which sentences in the poem can best reflect the characteristics of "painting in the poem"? The moonlight shines in the pine forest and the crystal stone shines in the stream. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? These two sentences express the author's desire to return to simple rural life. Especially the sentence "When you are here, ah, a friend's prince?" Expressed the poet's attachment to the landscape.
9. In "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains", the author expressed his disgust at the noisy world and his love and nostalgia for the quiet, peaceful and fresh country life.
10, the improper comment on "the laundry girl returns to the bamboo to sing, and the lotus leaves are harvested before the fishing boat" is D.
A. these two sentences were written by people. But I didn't see him. I heard his voice first, and a group of comfortable women broke the silence of the valley. B these two sentences seem to be written about "bamboo sound" and "lotus movement", but in fact they set off "silence" with "noise" and "movement" C. it can show occasional noise and movement, and it can show the quietness of the mountain.
D. This is writing silently and moving silently. (Write silence with voice, write silence with action)
1 1, among the following, B.
A. The first four sentences are empty mountains, the first rain, the slight cold wind, the bright moonlight among pine trees, and the clear spring flowing on the stone.
B. Five or six sentences are about bamboo, lotus and other plants. (author)
C. Seven or eight sentences are poems that the poet expresses his mind.
D. The first two couplets sketch a fresh, quiet, ethereal and vibrant mountain scene for us, which is colorful and patchwork, making people yearn for and intoxicated.
See a friend off
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Training problem
1, the author of this song "seeing friends off" is Li Bai, whose words are too white, and he is called "Poet Fairy". He is the greatest romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Du Li" with the great realistic poet Du Fu. We learned his poems "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" and "Difficult to Walk" in junior high school.
2. In Farewell to Friends, the feeling of parting is pinned on the lonely eaves, floating clouds, sunset and banma. 3. "The blue line is the mountain in the north and the white line is the water in the east" is not only neat, but also bright and beautiful, forming a colorful,
Say goodbye to Guo Wei's photo affectionately and intentionally.
Lonely Peng is a metaphor, friends who travel far away will fly away with the wind, and it is difficult to find traces.
5. among the following items, C.
A. explain the place of farewell in one or two sentences. B. in three or four sentences, point out the topic.
C. five or six sentences, expressing good feelings for "Floating Clouds" and "Sunset". D. In seven or eight sentences, friends waved goodbye.
Climb the balcony
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Training problem
1, the genre of this song "Ascending the Mountain" is seven laws, and the author is Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.
2. The "boundless" and "inexhaustible" in the poem convey the poet's feeling and sadness that his youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to be rewarded. 3. Autumn itself has no sadness or joy. Why did Du Fu write autumn with the word "sadness" in Ascending the Mountain?
The poet witnessed the desolation of autumn scenery, was moved by the sight, and associated himself with the situation of being reduced to a foreign land, the old, the weak and the sick, so he felt infinite sadness. )
4. Right "in a wide sky, the sharp wind apes whimper, and birds fly home to the clear lake and white beach. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, but I watch the long river roll forward. An inappropriate understanding is D. ..
A. These four sentences perfectly combine scenery writing with lyricism.
B. Express the feelings in the poet's heart through sad scenes consistent with sadness.
C. express the sadness and loneliness of the journey.
D. full of social decline, personal sadness and helplessness of time passing. 5. Among the following items, C is inappropriate for understanding the rising height.
A song "Climbing to the Top" expresses the feeling of loneliness and sadness in the journey through a sad scene consistent with sadness.
B. The first four sentences focus on scenery, showing the unique vastness and coldness of autumn with extraordinary momentum.
C. the last four sentences write that du fu is down and out because of his embarrassing life and wandering around.
D "To the Top" is full of lamentations about social decline, sentimentality about personal experience, regrets about the passage of time, and tragic aspirations that are hard to be rewarded, especially the touching word "sadness" that permeates between the lines and people's bones.
Charcoal seller
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round. His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market. Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it. The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way. Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
Training problem
1, Bai Juyi, the author of "Selling Charcoal Weng", whose name is Lotte, is a Buddhist in Xiangshan. He is one of the three famous poets in the Tang Dynasty and the most influential poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
2. Read the following words: roll (zhǐ n), (zhé), (chi), (chi), (zhí). 3. "The clothes on your body are eaten in your mouth", which laid a strong foundation for the crime of robbing charcoal by court envoys.
4. Many sentences in The Charcoal Man are of comparative significance. The improper understanding of this is a kind of.
A. The contrast between "clothes are the only thing" and "wishing the weather is cold" shows that the old people have a hard time, are terminally ill and are unconscious. It shows that the old man has a hard time, and this car charcoal has a great relationship with his life.
B. "The face is covered with dust and fireworks, the temples are gray and the fingers are black" and "Who are the two riders?" The contrast between "yellow messenger" and "white shirt messenger" reveals the arrogance of court envoys and exposes the irrationality of court market system.
C. "What is the business of selling charcoal? The contrast between "clothes on the body, food in the mouth" and "half horse is popular, silk is full of charcoal" reveals the cruelty of the court market and reveals that the real reason for the poverty of working people in feudal society is the feudal exploitation system.
D. The comparison between "Cows are hungry every day, and the mud rests outside the south gate" and "Enter the title document to drive the cows north" shows the compassion of the elderly.
7,' Charcoal Dealer' describes the plight of charcoal dealers to make a living and plunder the fruits of labor, exposing the' palace market' cruel exploitation of working people's sin.
8. Among the following items, C is an inappropriate understanding of Charcoal Man.
A. Selling Charcoal Weng is the representative work of Bai Juyi's narrative poems.
B. The charcoal man is written by contrast throughout, which makes the characters vivid and full.
C. "Selling Charcoal Weng" criticized the wanton exploitation of the people by the "palace market" in the Qin Dynasty. (Mid-Tang Dynasty)
D this poem reveals the cruel and dark social reality through the experience of an old man selling charcoal.
9. among the following items, C.
A. "His face is covered with dust and fireworks, his temples are gray and his fingers are black" depicts the image of a weather-beaten lonely worker.
B. "Poor clothes and simplicity, worrying about charcoal and wishing the cold" vividly depicts the psychology of the elderly who are eager to make a living by selling charcoal. C. "It snows a foot outside the city at night", and the old man's wish is realized.
D poetry does not directly express the author's feelings, but expresses his sympathy and resentment through images.
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
Bashan and Chu rivers are desolate, and they abandoned him in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Training problem
1, "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" is a poem by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in return for Bai Juyi. 2. In "The First Meeting of Yangzhou Rewards Lotte", "Reward" means reward. "Lotte" is Bai Juyi. The rhyme of this poem is: body, people, spring and spirit.
4. The allusion to "rotten Ke Ren" in the poem is intended to imply that he has been relegated for a long time, but it also shows the change of the world and the unfamiliar and melancholy mood after the return.
D is an improper understanding of the thoughts and feelings of the sentence "Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree". A. Liu Yuxi compares himself to a sinking ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is very philosophical.
B. this is also to comfort Bai Juyi not to be sad about his loneliness and waste.
C. Poetry shows an open mind to the changes of the world and the ups and downs of official career.
D. this poem implicitly criticizes the coldness of the world and the indifference of the people.
6. Today, these two poems "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" have been given new meanings, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things.
7. The two sentences "Listen to a song by Jun today, and rely on the spirit of a glass of wine for the time being" show that the poet should cheer up and rejoin his life, which shows his indomitable will.
8. Among the following items, A is incorrect.
A. Write first that I have lived in the desolate Bashan-Chushui for 32 years. (23)
B. The second couplet, with allusions, says that it seems like a lifetime ago and the personnel are completely different. This is no longer the past.
C. Thirdly, compare yourself to a sunken ship and a sick tree, and show an open mind to the changes of the world and the ups and downs of official career. The fourth part points out the significance of Bai Juyi's problem.
Buddhist retreat after the broken mountain temple.
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
Training problem
1, the author of the Zen after breaking the mountain temple was Chang Jian in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Pay attention to the following words: Lai(làI)qìng(q ng).
3. In the poem, the sentence "The bamboo path is secluded, the branches are luxuriant, and the Buddhist retreat" describes the deep scene after the broken mountain temple. 4. The poem "Birds are singing and mountains are shining here, but people's hearts are quiet" describes mountains and water.
The phrase "secluded bamboo path, secluded branches and flowers, secluded Zen forest" highlights the quiet, deep, elegant and pure features of this ancient temple. 6. The phrase "Birds here are born with the light of the mountains, and people's hearts touch a pool of peace" expresses the poet's love for Buddhism and his desire to leave the world and pursue purity and seclusion.