I. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Select the group with complete phonetic notation and font matching () (2 points)
A. barren (jí) plump (yú) antagonistic (zì) smiling (jìn)
B. Rest (q √) is not good (ji m √ n) abuse (wi) boredom (shy).
C. Say (qiang) look (ku:) Silence (cén) Crawl (niè)
D the day after delivery (w ǐ n), (y) threats (h) and endless excuses (y).
2. Imitate the following example, choose a group from several groups of similar Chinese characters to write a creative sentence, from which you can feel the infinite charm of China Chinese characters. (2 points)
Example: People say to people: Without your efforts, I wouldn't exist. (Or people say to everyone: Long time no see, boys are playing acrobatic pyramids. )
A pile of trees, a forest, a armor, a convex head, a concave head, a big hill, a soldier and a man.
If you are busy with your homework, students will come to ask questions. Which of the following answers is the most appropriate () (2 points)
A: Let's discuss it after I finish this problem, OK?
B. sorry, my academic performance is not good, you'd better find another master.
C. can't I ask after I finish my homework?
D. You wait patiently for me to finish my homework before teaching you.
Please choose one of the famous books provided below and fill in the reading information card as required.
Bibliography: biographies of celebrities, Andersen's fairy tales, stars and springs (3 points)
Read the main contents of the author of the information card works 5. Fill in the blanks by dictation. ( 1 1)
(1) Tao Yuanming's drinking reflects the author's understanding of the true meaning of life and his philosophy of returning to simplicity.
The famous sentences of ""are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) If the poet is interested, the vegetation is affectionate. In Bai Juyi's Farewell to Fudegu Cao Yuan, "Wildfire never completely devoured them",
They are tall again in the spring breeze, eulogizing the tenacious quality of grass; In Han Yu's "Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring"
","reported the news of the early arrival of spring;
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" describes the vast scenery:
" , 。
(6) In Ailian's Theory, the famous sentence used to describe the noble quality of being totally honest and not colluding with the secular world is:
Second, the classical Chinese demonstration ability (14 points)
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
6. This article is the Inscription of Stupid Government Hall by Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. (2 points)
7. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (4 points)
(1) Fairy is a name () (2) A scholar laughs ()
(3) Only my virtue and sincerity () (4) have nothing to do with this ()
8. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
(2) Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
9. The two historical figures mentioned in "Zhuge Lu is in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion is in Xishu" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, the meaning of "good wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley" can be summarized by which sentences in this article? (2 points)
A: The mountain is not high, but there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. ____________________________________________________。
Third, go boating in the sea. (26 points)
(1) Black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of scissors-like tails and a pair of agile wings make such a lovely and lively swallow. In February and March of spring, the breeze blows slightly, and the drizzle falls from the sky for no reason. Thousands of soft willows relaxed their yellow-green eyes, red, white and yellow flowers, green grass and green leaves all came like people at the fair, forming a brilliant spring. Those little swallows, so cute, so cute, also flew from the south. Swallow, with her scissors-like tail, flew obliquely in the extremely bright sky in the breeze and drizzle, or when the sun was everywhere, and sighed, and flew from the rice fields here to the sorghum there. Some of them are sitting on the sparkling lake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What an interesting picture it is! (16)
1 1. The most appropriate word to fill in the horizontal line of the text is (A )(2 points).
A, make up a cross-grazing touch B, and form a flying touch
C, spell it as a prancing touch D, and make it a flying touch.
12. The above text depicts at least four pictures, marked with "∨" at the beginning and end, and added subtitles in sequence. (4 points)
(1) Black with feathers ... Swallow it. (Swallow silhouette) (2) February and March in spring ... add a lot of fun. Swallows return to the south (Yangui) (3) Little swallows ... ripple away. There's ... a picture over there! (rest picture)
13. What specific scenery did the author describe in detail when describing A Brilliant Spring? What is the function of this writing? (3 points)
14, the text comes from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
15, please draw a sentence describing the flight of swallows with horizontal lines in the text. And briefly summarizes its characteristics. (3 points)
Swallows pick up scissors-like tails ... and ripple away. Swift, agile and elegant.
(2) Be kind to creatures
Sometimes, incredible stories happen in the animal kingdom.
A hunting party drove a herd of antelopes to the edge of the cliff, ready to capture them alive. After about half an hour, the antelope group is divided into two kinds: old antelope and young antelope. An old antelope came out and barked at the young antelope. A young antelope followed the old antelope to the edge of the cliff. The gazelle retreated a few steps and suddenly ran forward over the cliff; Then, the old antelope jumped out, but the jump height was lower. When the young antelope fell in the air, a miracle appeared: the old antelope's body just appeared under the young antelope's hoof, and the young antelope hit the old antelope's back heavily. The falling body suddenly took off and landed lightly on the opposite cliff, while the old antelope fell straight into the mountain stream like a bird with broken wings.
The trial jump was successful, and then, pairs of antelopes soared in the air. No crowding, no competition, orderly and rapid leap. Suddenly, a dazzling arc was drawn over the mountain stream, which was the bridge of life with the death of the old antelope as the bridge. How sacred that scene is! The hunters were shocked and put down their shotguns involuntarily.
The behavior of animals when their lives are threatened is admirable. What does it leave for human thinking?
"When the last tiger on earth searched for a mate in the forest in vain, when the last eagle without offspring fell from the sky to the earth, when the last cry of crocodiles no longer echoed on the lake ... human beings have seen their own ending in a sense." This is human pity for animals, and it is also a warning from animals to human beings.
There is only one earth for human beings, and both humans and animals are sons of the earth. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? Protecting wild animals means protecting human beings themselves; Being kind to creatures means being kind to yourself. (10)
16, "We were born from the same root. Why are we in such a hurry?" It was written by _ _ _ _ _, and the effect of quoting these two poems is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
17, the "incredible story" mentioned in the first paragraph means (summed up in your own words, no more than 15 words) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
18, the reason why "hunters put down their shotguns involuntarily" is (in the original answer)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
19, the sentence that can best reveal the theme of the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
This sentence uses the expression _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
Four, writing (two questions, choose one question) (40 points)
1, composition topic: "Introduce me to you"
Requirements: (1) can reflect their own personality characteristics and hobbies. (2) The word count is about 400 words.
2. Write a narrative of about 600 words with the topic "I understand _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
Requirements: (1) Finish the topic first, and fill in "teacher" and "happiness" on the horizontal line.
(2) Give priority to narration, but also discuss and express emotion appropriately.
Answer: 1, B 3, a
6. Liu Tang Yuxi (
7.( 1) Name (2) Da (3) De (4) Government documents.
9. Zhuge Yang Liangxiong
10, the mountain is not high, there are immortals; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
Third,
1, a 12, (1) black feather ... Swallow. (Swallow silhouette) (2) February and March in spring ... add a lot of fun. Swallows return to the south (Yangui) (3) Little swallows ... ripple away. There's ... a picture over there! 13, spring breeze, spring rain, spring willow, spring flower, spring grass. 14, feather, tail, wings, flying 1 5, swallow with scissors-like tail, ... Swift, agile and elegant.
16, Three Kingdoms; Cao zhi; Emphasize that the earth is the home of human beings and animals. 17, the old antelope helped the young antelope to jump over the mountain stream. 18, the behavior of animals in times of crisis is admirable. 19, protect wild animals ... be kind to yourself; speak
Seventh grade (next) political final examination paper
First, the best choice (fill in an option that best fits the meaning of the question in brackets. )
1. In the school sports meeting, Xiao Jiang broke the record of junior middle school men's 100 meter school sports meeting. Amid admiration, Xiao Jiang boarded the platform. At this point, his heart is particularly excited, this is because ()
His vanity is satisfied, his self-esteem is satisfied, his achievements are affirmed by others, and he lacks self-control.
A.①②B. ②③④C. ①④D. ②③
2. Meng Ziyun: "People can't be shameless, shameless and shameless." This sentence warns us ()
There should be no shame in life. Shameless, you will never have self-esteem. If you are ashamed, you will lose your self-esteem. Shameless is shameful.
A.①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①④
3. Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, said: "It is not a hero to sweat yourself, eat your own food, do your own thing, rely on people, rely on the sky and rely on your ancestors!" This sentence of Mr. Tao requires us to ()
A. by self-esteem. B. Self-reliance. C. self-esteem D. self-pity and self-love
4. "Persistently pursuing the goal of life" is the creed of all self-strengtheners.
A. Personal hobbies B. Family characteristics C. * * * Same characteristics D. * * * Same purpose
To stand on your own feet, you must overcome your laziness and dependence. In this sense, the key to self-improvement is ()
A. self-esteem and confidence. B. establish an ideal. C. foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Conquer oneself
6. "Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent." This famous saying reflects ()
Self-respecting people don't pay much attention to their personality. A person's moral integrity will not change with the change of environment. Self-respecting people should not be vain and refuse to get into bad habits. In order to maintain their self-esteem, they can give up a lot of things, but they can't lose their personality and don't do anything detrimental to their personality.
A.①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
7. Moderate self-esteem helps us to face criticism and correct our mistakes; Excessive self-esteem makes us too sensitive and self-restrained. The following students' performance belongs to moderate self-esteem ()
In math class, Xiao Lu made a mistake when answering the teacher's question. Although the teacher didn't criticize him, he still felt ashamed. He felt that he could not hold his head up in front of his classmates. When he saw that the students who had done well in the exam were in high spirits, she vowed to study hard and catch up with her academic performance. Xiaohua was late for school and was criticized by the teacher. He was not convinced and rushed out of the classroom. Xiaoxue likes to brag as soon as she gets good grades.
A.①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①④
8. Xiao Juan felt ugly because someone said, "Why are you so fat?" He went on a diet so hard that he got anorexia and was extremely weak that he had to drop out of school. This shows that Xiao Juan has ().
A. excellent quality of self-improvement; B. excellent quality of self-confidence.
C. The good quality of self-esteem and the bad quality of inferiority.
9. In the street, Xiao Shan doesn't mind learning to walk with a disabled person, and pedestrians stare at him with reproachful eyes. This shows that ()
A. Everyone in the street knows that they should respect themselves.
B. Without respect, it is impossible to win the respect of others.
C. People in the street deliberately have a hard time with Xiao Shan.
D. Self-esteem and respect for others are inseparable.
10. The following behavior is conceited ()
A. I dare not raise my hand in class or express my opinions in public.
B. be too sensitive to what others say
C. Always overestimate yourself, look down on others and be self-righteous.
D. You can see both your own advantages and your own disadvantages.
1 1. Everyone has their own weaknesses. The following statement about weakness is wrong ().
A. Self-reliant people are brave and good at overcoming their weaknesses.
B.we should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
C. We should treat our weaknesses correctly and don't give up on ourselves.
D. Be good at covering up your shortcomings and don't expose your weaknesses.
12. Every young student wants to be truly independent and become a different person. "True independence" here means ()
A. get rid of family control and not be raised by parents
B. Highlight individuality, originality and uniqueness.
C. gradually get rid of dependence and take responsibility for your actions.
D. the real personality lies in the charm from the heart.
13. Among the following abilities, () belongs to the basic ability of independent living.
When you hear different opinions, you should reflect on your ability, manage your time independently, participate in social practice, and be responsible for your actions independently.
A.①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
14. The following does not belong to the spirit of self-improvement ()
A. don't bow your head in the face of difficulties and don't be discouraged. B. Don't give up when you are in conflict with your classmates.
C. Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious D. Be brave in pioneering and enterprising
15. When you went to school by yourself for the first time, scored 100 in the first exam, helped your mother cook for the first time, and got praise from your parents, what do you think ()?
A. the joy of being respected by others B. personal growth is inseparable from parents' criticism
C. The benefits of doing your own thing D. The happiness of living independently
Distinguish between right and wrong (to distinguish the right and wrong of the following opinions, put "√" in brackets for the right and "×" for the wrong. )
16. "No one is perfect without gold." It is not terrible that a person has shortcomings. The key is to treat your own advantages correctly and make your own advantages shorter than others. ( )
17. Don't bow in the face of difficulties and don't be discouraged; Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious; Be brave in pioneering and enterprising; Aim high and pursue persistently. These are concrete manifestations of the spirit of self-improvement. ( )
18. Conceit and inferiority are twins, both of which are self-centered; Many times, the goals pursued by conceited people and people with inferiority are real. ( )
19. Success requires self-confidence. Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success. If you want to sing the song of self-confidence, you must find the foundation of self-confidence, that is, cultivate the spirit of courage to take responsibility. ( )
20. The most important lever to support confidence is strength. ( )
2 1. Respect others, be good at appreciating and accepting others, and sincerely appreciate and praise their advantages and strengths; Do not do things that hurt others' personality, make fun of others' shortcomings, and insult others; Do not allow others to surpass themselves. ( )
Third, short answer
22. There is an English proverb: "An optimist sees hope in disaster, and a pessimist sees disaster in hope." What does this proverb mean?
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23. "The ancients learned nothing, and the young were not old. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. " This poem by Lu You inspires us how to cultivate self-reliance.
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4. Discrimination (distinguish whether the following views are correct, and briefly explain the reasons. )
Some students think that we are still young and need help and care from all sides, not to mention self-improvement. Only when we grow up can we do this. Do you agree with this view? Can teenagers stand on their own feet?
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25. The following are some common ideas:
I should be the envy of everyone;
I can't embarrass myself in front of others;
If I let others know that I don't know something, I will lose face;
I must always be superior;
……
What are the similarities between the above ideas? Do you agree with these views? Why?
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Analysis and interpretation of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
Bernard Shaw, a famous writer, met a smart, lively and lovely little girl while visiting abroad and played with her for a long time. When they parted, Bernard Shaw said to the little girl, "When you get home, tell your mother that the world-famous Bernard Shaw played with you today." The little girl looked at Bernard Shaw and said in an adult voice, "When you get home, tell your mother that the girl you are playing with today is XX (the name of the little girl)." This surprised Bernard Shaw and immediately felt that he was too arrogant. Since then, he has often recalled this incident and said with emotion: "No matter how great achievements one has made, one should always remain humble. This is a lesson that the little girl gave me! "
(1) What is the lesson of Bernard Shaw?
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(2) In daily life, how can we win the respect of others?
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Sixth, look at yourself.
27. Praise yourself and experience self-esteem. Please write down your five strengths and tell me how you feel.
Advantage 1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Advantage 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Advantage 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Advantage 4: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Advantage 5: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
My feeling is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Seven, cheer for me.
28. A teacher noticed that a special student was deeply moved over time and wrote the following article: Let the children go by themselves.
I found that among the 45 students in the class, only one child didn't answer. He always leaves the team and goes home alone after school every day. I will watch his little figure shuttle through the crowd for a while. Later, I learned that his parents were laid-off workers. In order to make a living, they have to sell vegetables during the rush hour. When they don't have time to pick him up, they teach him to obey the traffic rules, walk on the right, cross the road and wait for the green light, go home on time every day, and don't play on the road. Children also listen to their parents, always walk carefully and go home safely and on time. Every time it rains and snows, other people's children come to pick it up, carry it, take the bus or take a taxi. Only the children who were not picked up walked home with umbrellas.
Once, our class held a camping activity. Many children brought finished and semi-finished food prepared by their parents, while others bought ready-made food from the supermarket. Only the children of laid-off couples brought vegetables and rice to cook by themselves, and the rice cooked by that child amazed many children and me.
Watching children's quick movements when cooking, I see that life has taught him a lot, not only cooking, but also independence, firmness and fortitude ... which contemporary children lack.
If you love your child, let him go by himself, show him the right way, tell him to obey the rules, know what to avoid and where to stop, and then let him go in the direction he wants to go. Parents just need to look at it with concerned eyes.
(1) What places in the text show the dependence of some children? Please write it down.
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(2) How did this child learn to be self-reliant, strong and resolute?
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answer
1.D2。 C3。 B4。 C5。 D6。 D7。 B8。 D9。 B 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 C 13。 D 14。 B 15。 A
16.× 17.√ 18.× 19.×20.√2 1.×
22. Explain that the ability to withstand setbacks comes from an optimistic attitude towards life. People should have an optimistic spirit, and no matter what blows or setbacks they suffer, don't be depressed or dejected.
23. To cultivate the spirit of self-reliance, we must boldly engage in social practice. Only by repeated exercise and practice in social life can we gradually improve our self-reliance ability.
24. This view is wrong.
(1) The self-improvement of life starts from adolescence, which is the best time to learn knowledge, cultivate morality, increase talents and develop oneself. At the same time, self-improvement is also a ladder to success, and self-improvement quality is of great significance to life. Therefore, life should take advantage of the good times of teenagers, cultivate the quality of self-improvement, study hard and make continuous progress.
(2) Teenagers can constantly strive for self-improvement, because as long as we choose the right course, overcome our weaknesses, give full play to our strengths, and temper ourselves from small things, we can break the waves in the journey of self-improvement and reach the other side of success.
What these ideas have in common is self-centeredness. These ideas are too conceited, and neither can we. Because the goal pursued by conceited people from the beginning is false and impossible to achieve.
26.( 1) The lesson of Bernard Shaw is that he takes himself too seriously and forgets to respect others, while the innocent little girl retaliates his arrogance with her independent personality.
(2) People with self-esteem can win the respect of others. Because the premise of winning others' respect is self-esteem. If a person doesn't respect himself, he can't respect others, let alone be respected by others.
If you want to win the respect of others, you must respect others. Respect the personality of others; Respect the labor of others; Be polite to others and don't do anything that hurts others' self-esteem; Appreciate others, be kind to others and accept others from the heart.
27. Kindness, gentleness, diligence, research, optimism, self-reliance and helpfulness.
My feeling is that if I am valuable and needed, I will feel very happy and proud.
28.( 1) Someone answered after school; When it rains, walk on your back, take a bus or "take a taxi"; When camping, you bring finished and semi-finished food prepared by your parents, or ready-made food bought from the supermarket.
No one picked him up after school, and he wanted to go home alone. Even if it rains, you can only go home alone with an umbrella. Mom and dad don't have time to take care of him. He can only take care of himself. He learned how to cook, how to face and overcome difficulties, and his rich knowledge of life also taught him to be independent, strong and resolute.