all one's life
Mo Bosang spent his childhood in the countryside and towns of Normandy. After my parents divorced, I have been living with my mother with profound literary accomplishment, which is deeply influenced. He loved literature and began to write poems very early. When I was in middle school, I met my uncle's good friends, the poets Louis Buye and Flaubert, and received their kind instruction and guidance in literary creation. 1869 went to Paris to study law. The following year, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he was drafted into the army. After the war, he retired from the army and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty and the Ministry of Education from 65438 to 0872, but he always loved literature. Under the specific guidance of Flaubert, he worked hard and wrote diligently. 1880, six naturalist writers, including Mo Bosang, headed by Zola, published a collection of novels about the Franco-Prussian War, among which boule de suif was the best. Overnight, he became famous in the literary world. During 1880 ~ 189 1 year, he wrote and published more than 300 short stories, 6 novels, 3 travel notes, and many critical articles on literature and current politics.
Mo Bosang is a writer with the largest number of short stories and the highest achievement in the history of French literature. His short stories are rich in themes. All kinds of social life and characters are depicted, from downtown Paris to towns in other provinces, as well as remote villages and wild Shan Ye. It can be roughly divided into three aspects. (1) short stories about the Franco-Prussian War. Besides boule de suif, other famous films include Miss Feifei, Two Friends and Duel. "boule de suif" tells the story that when a group of passengers passed through a small town, the carriage was detained by a Prussian officer, who asked a passenger in the carriage, boule de suif, a prostitute, to stay with him for the night. Boule de suif flatly refused out of national feelings, but those decent people who shared a car with her pressured her out of self-interest. In the end, boule de suif had to give in and the carriage was able to pass, while boule de suif was despised by his "aristocratic compatriots". The novel exposes the hypocrisy and ugliness of the aristocratic bourgeoisie who is selfish and ignores national dignity. "Miss Feifei" tells the story of a group of Prussian officers stationed in the castle who vandalized it, and one of them even abused France. Among a group of coerced French prostitutes, one was very angry and stabbed the officer to death, and then she escaped under the protection of the people. (2) show the living conditions, thoughts and feelings of small staff and civil servants. And family, uncle Yule, necklace, inheritance and so on. In these short stories, the author reflects the humble and miserable life of small staff from all sides, and also reveals their selfishness, fame and fortune, vanity and exaggeration. For example, the well-known masterpiece "Necklace" describes that a civil servant's wife borrowed a necklace to attend the minister's party in order to make up. After the party, she found that the necklace was lost, so she had to borrow compensation and worked hard for more than 0 years to pay off her debts before she learned that the necklace was fake. (3) Short stories reflecting Normandy's natural scenery, humanistic feelings and customs. What is important is the story of a female employee, wearing a house, a rope, a small wooden bucket and so on.
In addition to the above three themes, there are some short stories that describe other aspects of social reality. For example, The Wardrobe, which reflects the miserable life of prostitutes, the Will, which reflects the indifference of family relations in the upper class, and Simon's Dad, which praises the kindness and loyalty of working people. His short and medium stories are rich in themes and broad in social vision, which is rare in the history of French literature. France once called him "the king of short stories". He pays attention to expressing the inner truth and nature of the characters, so the characters have their own characteristics and are unconventional.
In addition to short stories and short stories, Mo Bosang also wrote six novels, namely Life, Good Friends (translated into Bellamy), Hot Springs, Pierre and John, Life and Death, and Our Hearts. Among them, life and good friends are the best.
Life describes the bumpy and unfortunate life of Shana, a kind-hearted aristocratic girl. She yearns for pure love and a happy married life. After marriage, I found out that my husband was a dirty dog. First, he had an affair with the maid, and then he hooked up with the neighbor's wife. In the end, it didn't end well. Disappointed and miserable, Shana pinned her hopes on her son, but her son gradually degenerated, which made her disheartened. Finally, with the help of the maid, she survived. The novel reflects the capitalist economic relations and lifestyle, and praises the good quality of the working people. This novel is the writer's first attempt at novel creation, but it shows his mature skills.
Junyou is the highest achievement of Mo Bosang's novel creation. The story takes place in Paris. The hero Du Arrow came to Paris after retiring from the army. He is ambitious and bent on getting ahead. First, I was employed by a newspaper, then I seduced upper-class women to get money and status, and then I courted the boss's wife for my career. Finally, he kidnapped the boss's daughter and forced him to marry her, which made him get the high position of editor-in-chief of the newspaper. The novel directly touches the upper class of the bourgeoisie and mercilessly exposes the ugly faces of prominent politicians. It is Mo Bosang's most satirical work with profound social content and distinctive critical spirit.
For a long time, Mo Bosang suffered from mental illness. He always wrote in a tenacious struggle with illness, and finally died of a serious mental illness.
Guy de maupassant is one of the most outstanding French critical realism writers in the19th century. He worked hard all his life, became insane due to overwork, and was later sent to a mental hospital in Paris. 1On July 6th, 893, Mo Bosang passed away at the age of 43.
Mo Bosang was born in August 1850 in a declining aristocratic family near Diebou, Normandy, northwest France. His ancestors were all nobles, but they declined in his father's generation, and his father became a broker of the exchange. His mother was born in a scholarly family and loved literature. She often comments on literary works and has unique opinions. Shortly after Mo Bosang was born, his parents separated because of frequent conflicts. He and his mother live in a villa by the sea. When I was a child, Mo Bosang enjoyed playing in the apple orchard, watching grassland hunting, chatting and working with farmers, fishermen, boatmen and hunters. These experiences made Mo Bosang familiar with rural life from an early age. Since childhood, his mother trained him to write poems. When his son became a famous writer, she was still a literary consultant, critic and assistant of Mo Bosang, so his mother was his first teacher on the road of literary creation. Another literature teacher who laid the foundation for Mo Bosang's literary career was Louis Buye, who was 13 years old when he was studying in Rouen Middle School. Louis Buye is a famous Barnabas poet, who often directs Mo Bosang to create a variety of literary works.
1870, Mo Bosang went to Paris to study law after graduating from high school. This year, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he was drafted into the army. In the army, he witnessed the danger of the motherland and the soldiers groaned in a pool of blood. He was very sad. He wants to write down what he has seen and heard and inspire people's patriotic enthusiasm. After the war, Mo Bosang retired and returned to Paris. From 65438 to 0878, I started writing after working in the Ministry of Education. At that time, Flaubert, a great writer, became the tutor of Mo Bosang literature, and they forged a close relationship between master and apprentice as father and son. Flaubert was determined to impart his creative experience to Mo Bosang. Mo Bosang respected Yan Shi's teaching very much, and sent every exercise to Flaubert for review. Flaubert meticulously revised his exercises, praised many of Mo Bosang's works, but urged him not to rush to publish them. Therefore, in the 1970s, Mo Bosang wrote a lot, but rarely published it, which was the preparatory stage of his literary creation.
1880, Mo Bosang's masterpiece boule de suif was published, which made Mo Bosang a blockbuster, and readers called him a literary star. From then on, he jumped into the French literary world. Most of Mo Bosang's works were written in the period of 10, from this time to 1890. During this period, he wrote about 300 short stories, 6 novels, 3 travel notes, 1 poems and other essays. Mo Bosang's brilliant literary and artistic achievements have made outstanding contributions to the world literature treasure house. His achievements in writing skills not only occupy an important position in the history of French literature, but also have a great influence on later European and China writers.