From Shang Xie, it is a Yuefu folk song that originated in the Han Dynasty. This is a love song, the heroine's self-declaration of loyalty and love.
Write the whole poem without embellishment. The three words of "evil" are abrupt and imposing, swear by heaven and tell the truth, which not only shows the intense love, but also expresses the pent-up anger. The word "long life" is powerful, firm and full of loyalty. The word "desire" vividly shows women's character of resisting the shackles of ethics and pursuing a happy life.
The original text is as follows:
Evil! I want to know you and live a long life.
There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, there is Lei Zhen in winter, and there is rain and snow in summer. Only when heaven and earth are in harmony can we dare to be with you!
The translation is as follows:
Oh, my god I am eager to know you and cherish you, and my heart will never fade.
Unless the majestic mountains disappear, unless the raging rivers dry up. Unless thunder is rolling in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer, unless heaven and earth intersect, I dare to abandon my affection for you!
Comments on the text are as follows:
(1) Evil (yé): God. Top: refers to the sky. Evil: modal particles, expressing exclamation.
2 know each other: become bosom friends.
3 life: ancient times are connected with the word "order", making. Decline: decay, severance.
④ Mausoleum (líng): the peak and the top of the mountain.
⑤ Earthquake: It describes thunder.
Extended data:
Regret for the Past is one of the Eighteen Poems of Gui, which belongs to Yuefu prose songs. Regret for the Past is a folk love song, a love poem with strong feelings and unrestrained momentum. In this poem, this woman expresses her eternal feelings for her lover. She swore by heaven and witnessed by the earth that she would always love her lover. The Dictionary of Poetry Appreciation in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties holds that thinking should be combined.
"Thinking" is to consider breaking up, and "evil" is a firmer oath after making up your mind. Yuefu Poetry Appreciation Dictionary holds that they are independent of each other.
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