This is a farewell poem. Fan Ancheng, his name is Fan Xiu, and his name is Mao Bin. When he was in Xiao Qi, he was once the literature and history of Ancheng, so he was called Fan Ancheng. According to historical records, Shen Yue and Fan Xiu have a profound friendship. Both of them lost their fathers when they were young, with the same life experience and the same mentality. Liu, they were treated by Anxi general Liu Xingzong, thinking that the army recorder took Fan Xiu as the main book. After entering Qi, they all traveled with Wang Xiao of Jingling, and were introduced by the literary talents of the Prince's East Palace. Look at this poem again. The first couplet says, "Life is a teenager's day, and it is easy to break up in the early stage", which shows that the two have known each other since childhood. At that time, they were young and energetic, thinking that a parting was nothing, and there were many days to get together. "Early stage", that is, the day when we are scheduled to meet again later; "Qian Yi" makes it easy to see the farewell after parting. This is really "teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow", and teenagers don't know the taste of parting. I can't believe that time flies, things are different, and life is like a passing cloud, and decades have passed in an instant. When we met today, our young friend, who was once in his prime, was dying and bearded. Although it is a cliche, it is a cliche, but the meaning of "living with my son" is rich and complicated. Shen Yue was an official in Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty and Liang Dynasty. Seeing the rise and fall of dynasties, countless relatives and friends died one after another, and few of them ended well-the world is boundless and life is eventful. Today, it is no longer the time to leave each other. It's really a gift of "now I know the taste of sadness"! Ordinary poetry contains a lot of life feelings! Only in this way can the poet cherish this short encounter more. It won't be long before they are separated again. The difference between teenagers has suddenly become an octogenarian; So, what is the difference between old age? The poet's mood is even heavier: "Don't say a bottle of wine, it will be difficult to hold it tomorrow"! Dear friends, please don't think this farewell wine is too meager and insignificant. You know, after leaving today, I'm afraid I won't have a chance to meet wine in my life! According to Han Feizi, during the Warring States period, Zhang missed Gao, but searched in his dream and lost his way. This is the secret code used in the last two sentences, which means that it is difficult to meet each other even in dreams after parting. So what can I use to comfort my lovesickness? When it comes to the point, the feeling of parting arises spontaneously, which makes people feel deeply. Shen Yue once put forward the principle of "three changes" in poetry, one of which is "using things appropriately". The last couplet of this poem is clever and appropriate, without showing the trace of axe chisel. If it comes out, it really embodies the principle of "making the best use of everything"
The lyric clues of this poem have distinct characteristics. The first four sentences are about the "easy" for teenagers to leave, and the last four sentences are about the "difficult" for the elderly to leave, and the deep sigh of "difficult" flows in the poem. The poet takes "tomorrow is difficult to persist" as the emotional hub to move forward-thinking about the "changeable early stage" of young people's spirit is full of regret and resentment; Looking back-missing acacia after parting adds to melancholy and sadness. Moreover, only the "relaxation" of teenagers can foil and aggravate the "difficult" sadness of old age; Only the "difficulty" of old age can fully explain the indiscretion of juvenile "easy". In the interweaving of "easy" and "difficult", the whole poem is full of rich connotations, because it reveals feelings full of life regrets. Therefore, in the sadness of parting, this poem also contains the meaning of reflecting on life. The reason why it transcends ordinary parting works and can be told for thousands of years is probably the mystery.