This sentence vividly shows the firm determination of Chairman Mao and the Red Army under his command to completely defeat the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang, and expresses the lofty aspirations of carrying out the revolution to the end.
(1) Qingping Music, the epigraph name, was originally the name of the Tang Dynasty, and was named after the two tunes of "Qingping Music" and "Pingle Music" in Han Yuefu. Two tones, 46 words. Gamble with the shovel, change the rhyme with the shovel. And all the rhymes.
(2) Look away: keep looking until you can't see it.
Mao Zedong's Poems
(3) The Great Wall: refers to the destination of the Long March.
(4) Finger flexion: calculation of bending fingers.
(5) Liupan Mountain: southwest of Guyuan in southern Ningxia, it is the main peak of Liupan Mountain range, and the narrow mountain road has to circle many times to reach the peak. Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army into southern Gansu in mid-September. 1935. 10 year 10 early this month, we broke through the enemy blockade, defeated the enemy cavalry, and successfully crossed Liupan Mountain.
(6) Red Flag: 1957, when the first issue of Poetry Magazine was published, it was "falling head". In September, 196 1, when writing this word for Ningxia cadres, it was changed to "red flag", and the handwriting was published in Guangming Daily in June, 196 1, 1.
(7) random rolling and blowing.
(8) Long tassel: refers to the long rope that captures and binds the enemy, which comes from the allusion of "asking for trouble in the end". "History of the Final Army": "If you are willing to accept the long tassel, you will be detained by the king of South Vietnam", which refers to the revolutionary armed forces.
(9) under the leadership of the * * * production party.
(10) draw: pause.
(1 1) Black Dragon: "The Biography of Later Han Zhang Chun" Note: "Black Dragon is too old." Ancient alchemists took Tai Sui as the fierce side, because they called Tai Sui an evil spirit. Black Dragon and Mao Zedong Note: This refers to Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang reactionaries, because at present they are mainly dealt with.
Vernacular translation
The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the geese flying south have reached the horizon. Not climbing the Great Wall Pass is by no means a hero, but he fought for 20 thousand.
The male peak on Liupan Mountain is pulled out again, and the violent west wind is rolling red flags. Today, I hold a long rope and hold my hand tightly. When was Jiang Jialong bound?
Creation background
1In August, 935, after Chairman Zhang split the party and split the route of the Red Army, he led the Red Army to continue to advance to the northern Shaanxi base area. 1In the middle of September, 935, the Red Army conquered the natural barrier Lazikou, miraculously crossed the Minshan grassland and entered Longnan. 1935, 10 At the beginning of the year, on the one hand, the Kuomintang mobilized heavy troops to "surround" the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi, on the other hand, it established a defense line around Liupanshan in an attempt to surround the Long March Red Army. Under the command of Mao Zedong, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants pretended to attack Tianshui and took it by surprise from the east. Then, by surprise, it turned around from Hadapu and marched north, conquered Tongwei City and entered Pingliang and Guyuan Avenue.
1October 7, 1935, 10, the Red Army defeated the enemy cavalry regiment that came to intercept, cleared the obstacles and got rid of chasing the enemy. In the afternoon, the Red Army rallied and crossed Liupan Mountain. Then go straight and arrive at Wuqi (now Wuqi County) in Baoan County, northern Shaanxi on June 1935 19. They joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi and completed the 25,000-mile long March that shocked the world.
This song "Qingpingle Liupan Mountain" is Mao Zedong's masterpiece when he crossed Liupan Mountain.
"Qingpingle Liupanshan" is a poem written by the Red Army when it destroyed the enemy's last blockade and reached the peak of Liupanshan, and victory was in sight. This word not only expresses the heroic spirit of Mao Zedong and his Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants who successfully completed the Long March despite difficulties and obstacles, but also expresses their lofty desire to carry out the revolution to the end.
Shang Kun showed determination to fight at that time.
"The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the geese flying south." In the crisp autumn, there are a few faint white clouds floating in the clear sky of Wan Li, standing on the top of the mountain, staring at the geese flying south until they disappear at the end of the blue sky. These two words seem to describe the scenery, but in fact they contain the poet's infinite feelings, both heroic and pursuing mountains and rivers.
Mao Zedong's Poems
Follow the goose and think of the tenderness of comrades-in-arms and relatives. Because Yan Zhen flew to Jinggangshan, the cradle of the revolution that the poet had just left, there was a vast revolutionary base opened up after several battles, revolutionaries who had a heart-to-heart relationship with the Red Army, and comrades-in-arms He Shuheng, Qu Qiubai and Chen Yi. Who stayed there to continue the struggle, and the poet's relative Mao Zetan, whose beloved little son was also fostered there, later disappeared. All this is enough to make people dream. Can geese flying south bring the poet's greetings and thoughts? Can you bring the joy of the victory of the Long March back to the south? These two words can be described as touching the scene. In the description of natural scenery, there is a poet's deep affection for his comrades-in-arms and relatives, which is intriguing.
"If you don't reach the Great Wall, you can only do 20,000", and "Great Wall" refers to the anti-Japanese front. The Red Army overcame all difficulties and obstacles with a fearless revolutionary spirit and marched into the northern Shaanxi base area and the anti-Japanese front. Counting by snapping fingers, the Red Army's trip to the north is actually two Wan Li. What kind of hero would he be if he didn't go to the anti-Japanese front and the Great Wall at that time? Over the past year, the Red Army has struggled with the harsh natural environment such as snow-capped mountains and grasslands, rapids and rapids, severe cold and heat, and the enemies besieged and blocked along the way, and completed the 25,000-mile long March that shocked the world with unimaginable hardships. However, the poet only used the word "one finger" to understate the hero of the Red Army regardless of the difficulties and dangers of the road. These two words epitomize the heroic qualities of revolutionaries, such as calmness, courage, fearlessness, and dedication to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War.
Xiatan shows the prospect of revolution.
"At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag is full of west wind." The red flag is like fire, flying on the top of the high Liupan Mountain, showing off the victory joy of the Red Army soldiers. As a symbol of revolution, "Red Flag" appears repeatedly in Mao Zedong's poems: "A flag is in sight under the mountain"; Red Flag Crossing the Pavilion River; "Under the mountain, the red flag is picturesque"; "The wind swept the red flag over the mark"; "Mobilize millions of workers and peasants and work together to prevent the red flag from falling and chaos." Mao Zedong and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants led by him held this red flag to establish the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and won revolutionary victories again and again. Today, this red flag flutters more brightly on the top of Liupanshan Mountain after the bullets, which indicates that the Long March is coming to an end and the China Revolution will turn a new page.
"Chang Ying is in hand today, when will the black dragon be tied?" These two sentences are the gist of the whole word: overthrow Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary regime with the effective strength preserved by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Mao Zedong correctly judged the situation at that time: "As soon as the Long March ended, a new situation began", "The current situation is characterized by the arrival of a new national revolution climax, and China is on the eve of a new national revolution". Under such a good situation, although the Red Army has been reduced from 300,000 to less than 30,000 at this time, the number has been temporarily reduced due to the correct route, but the quality is better than in the past. With the well-trained China * * * Production Party and the well-trained Red Army, what kind of enemies can't be destroyed! Even the fierce Chiang Kai-shek will eventually be overthrown by revolutionary forces. These two sentences are not only the oath to carry out the revolution to the end, but also the prospect of the author relying on revolutionary forces to overthrow reactionary forces, which shows a high degree of revolutionary romanticism.
The first two sentences of this word are all about scenery, while the last two sentences are lyrical and beautifully symmetrical. The upper and lower shovels are relatively independent and closely connected. What is written on the shovel is the victory of the Long March in front of us, and it expresses the heroic fighting spirit of the Red Army soldiers. I further associate with it, look forward to the future, and express my determination and spirit to carry the revolution through to the end. The author's perspective is from near to far, and the author's emotion is from joy to high and passionate, with a tight structure and no crowding. The language is simple and fresh, but it is intriguing.
The whole poem is full of profound feelings and scenes, just like a magnificent poem and painting. Its scenery is bright and dazzling, and its feelings are exciting. The poet used metonymy, "Long Shadow" refers to revolutionary armed forces, and "Black Dragon" refers to Chiang Kai-shek. The poet expressed the ideological content of defeating armed counter-revolution with armed revolution through image language. The last sentence "When will the black dragon be bound?" Ask questions to strengthen the expressive force of language and enhance the charm of words. In terms of words, it can be said that it is selective. For example, the words "broken" and "flying" in "Looking South and Flying Wild Goose" make the whole word fly, and "a word is worth a thousand words" makes people have infinite reverie. Another example is the phrase "a sum of 20,000 yuan". The punch line contains endless hardships, which shows how broad and broad-minded the poet is. The longer he tastes, the more he can realize the perfect unity of his ideological content and artistic form. Another example is the word "Manjuan", which creates a romantic and festive scene and makes people feel the revolutionary optimism of soldiers in troubled years. And "in hand" and "tie" show confidence and determination.