I helped you find the second version of classical Chinese, which also includes the ancient poems you want
Seventh Grader
Chapter 1 "Children's Fun" Shen Fu
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see the details clearly. I would carefully observe the texture of small things, so I always had an interest in things.
Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. When I look at them with my head raised, my neck is very strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
I often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds with grass, so that they are flush with the platform; I look carefully and see the grass as a forest, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself.
One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. As I watched, I was very excited. Suddenly, a huge thing came up, uprooted the mountain and fell the tree, covered it with a toad, and spit out its tongue, and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.
Ten articles from Chapter 2 "The Analects"
Some of this lesson talks about the attitude of seeking knowledge, some talks about learning methods, and some talks about self-cultivation. The language is concise and the meaning is profound. When studying, you must read it carefully, think deeply, and remember it.
Confucius said: "Isn't it just right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? Isn't it true that a person who doesn't know and is stunned is not a gentleman?" ("Xue Er")
Zengzi said: "I have to examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Have I not trusted my friends in my dealings? Have I not learned what I preach?" ("Xueer")
Confucius said: "Those who review the past and learn new things can become teachers." ("Wei Zheng")
Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril." ("Wei Zheng") ("Wei Zheng")
Confucius said: "Because, teach your daughter to know it! Knowing it means knowing it, not knowing it means not knowing it, this is knowing." ("Wei Zheng")
Confucius said: " When you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself. When you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself. Confucius said: "When three people are walking together, they must choose those who are good and follow them. Those who are not good will follow them." "("Shu Er")
Zeng Zi said: "A scholar cannot be ambitious and have a long way to go. Isn't it true that benevolence is one's own responsibility? "How far?" ("Taibo")
Zi Gong asked: "As the years get colder, we know that the pines and cypresses will wither." "Is there anything you can say that can be carried out throughout your life?" Confucius said: "Forgive me! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." ("Wei Linggong"
Chapter 3: "Five Ancient Poems"
"Viewing the Sea" Cao Cao
To the east is the Jieshi, looking at the sea where the water is sluggish and the mountains and islands stand tall.
The trees are thick and the grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are rising.
If the sun and the moon are out of it, it will be so bright.
It is even a blessing. , singing to express one's ambition.
"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan
The road is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water. The tide is flat and the sails are hanging. /p>
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I go to return to Yanluoyang?
"Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi
Gu. To the west of Jiating in the north of the mountain temple, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.
Asakusa is becoming more and more charming.
My favorite lake is the east side, the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees. The cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night.
The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good harvest.
There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and two or three o'clock rain in front of the mountain. By the forest of the store, I suddenly saw the road turning towards the stream.
"The Clear Sky and Autumn Thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses.
The west wind blows and the horse is thin. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.
Chapter 4 "Mountain City" by Pu Songling
Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. However, they haven't seen each other for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking together upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower standing high on the top of the mountain. They looked at each other in surprise and thought that there was no such monastery in the distance. There were dozens of palaces. ,
The green tiles and the flying rafts were first realized as a mountain city. Not long after, the tall wall stretched out for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They are all vividly visible, numbering in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, the dust and air were thick, and the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building.
Layer-by-layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it becomes. Count to eight layers and cut them like star points. And above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated. On the upper floor, people were coming and going, leaning or standing. As time passes, the building becomes lower and lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible. I also heard that some early travelers saw people and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called "Ghost Market".
Two pieces of Chapter 5 "New Words of the World" by Liu Yiqing
"Yong Xue"
Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the house to discuss the meaning of thesis with his children.
Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the father said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt to make the difference in the air." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up in the wind." The father laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
"Chen Taiqiu and You Qiu"
Chen Taiqiu and his friends traveled in Qiu. During the period, they did not arrive during the period. Taiqiu left it and even after it left. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone." The friend was angry: "You are not a human being! You will go as expected and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are expected to meet at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you have no faith; if you scold your father at your son, you are rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him, but Yuan Fang entered the house and ignored him.
Chapter 6: "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors"
There was a rich man in the Song Dynasty, and the walls were damaged by the rain. His son said: "If you don't build, there will be robbers." His neighbor's father also said the same thing. In the evening, his wealth will be greatly lost. His family will be very wise and his son will be suspicious of his neighbor's father.
"A blessing in disguise and a lost horse"
If the people near the fortress are good at it, the horse will die for no reason and enter the wild. Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this not be a blessing?" After staying for several months, his horse returned home with a handsome horse. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this cause disaster?" The family was rich and had good horses, and his son was good at riding them, but they fell and broke his legs. Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this not be a blessing?" After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the strings to fight. Nineteen of those who were close to the fortress died. Because of his lameness, father and son protect each other.
〖Appendix Poems〗
"Night Rain Sends to the North" Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)
You asked about the return date but the date has not yet been determined, the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?
"The turtle has a long life" - Cao Cao (Eastern Han Dynasty)
Although the turtle has a long life, it still has its time; a soaring snake rides on the mist and eventually becomes ashes.
The old man is always ambitious, but the martyr is still ambitious in his old age.
The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; if you cultivate good fortune, you can gain eternal life.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
"Impressions after Reading the Book" - Zhu Xi (Song Dynasty)
As soon as the half-acre square pond opens, the skylight and cloud shadows linger.
Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water.
"Inscribed on the Zen Temple Behind Poshan Temple" - Chang Jian (Tang Dynasty)
Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sun shines on the high forest. The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep with flowers and trees.
The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart. Everything is silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes.
"Like a Dream" - Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty)
I often remember that the sun is setting in the creek pavilion, and I am so drunk that I don’t know my way back.
Returning to the boat late after having fun, accidentally fell into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.
"Mooring in Qinhuai" - Du Mu (Tang Dynasty)
Smoke cage, cold water, moon cage and sand, I parked in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" Li Bai
After the flowers have fallen, Zigui cries, and I heard that the dragon crossed the five streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.
"Huanxi Sand" by Yan Shu
A new song, a glass of wine, the same weather as last year, the pavilion, when will the sunset come back? Helpless, the flowers fall, it seems that we have known each other, the swallows return, the fragrant path in the small garden Wandering alone.
"Passing through Songyuan Morning Chuiqi Gongtian" - Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty)
Mo Yan said that it was easy to go down the ridge, which made passers-by happy;
Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.
The second year of the seventh year
Chapter 1 "Injury to Zhongyong"
Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, was a farmer for generations. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't even know the writing utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something from someone nearby, wrote four lines of poetry, and gave it his own name. His poems are based on the idea of ??raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. It refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive. The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father to visit him, or begged him with coins. My father benefited from this, so I pulled Zhongyong around to pay homage to the people in the city and refused to teach him.
I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when the ancestors returned home and saw them at the uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old. The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it. Said: "Everyone is gone."
The prince said: Zhongyong's enlightenment is the heaven that accepts it. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If he dies for everyone, then he will not be punished by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and the virtuous one is the one who does not accept it, and it is for everyone; now the heaven that does not accept it is for everyone, and the one who does not accept it, it is just for everyone?
Chapter 2 "Poetry of Mulan" (Folk Song of the Northern Dynasties)
The chirp repeats the chirp, Mulan is weaved in every household. I didn't hear the sound of the crowbar, but I heard the woman sighing.
Ask her what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering. The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember. I saw the military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my grandfather.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and bridles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for girls, but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing. I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman on Yanshan Mountain.
Thousands of miles to go to war, and it is like flying through the mountains. The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
When I return, I see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Zhixun twelve turn, reward hundred thousand strong. The Khan asked what he wanted, but Mulan didn't need a minister; she was willing to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to her hometown.
When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she is responsible for doing the makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep. Open the door of my east pavilion, sit on my bed in the west pavilion, take off my war robe, put on my old clothes, go to the window to trim my hair, and look into the mirror with flowers. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened: they had been together for twelve years, and they didn't know Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; two rabbits are walking next to each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female?
Part 3 Sun Quan Encourages Learning
In the early days, Quan said to Lu Meng : "You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it!" Meng Ci has many affairs in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics? Instead, you should dabble in the classics and see the past. You talk about many things, so who is more lonely? Reading alone is of great benefit." Meng Nai began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he discussed with Meng. He was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not the same as that of returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "We have been apart for three days, and we treat each other with admiration. How can I see this, eldest brother?" It's too late!" Su then paid homage to Meng's mother, made friends and said goodbye.
Chapter 4: "Vitriol"
There are people in Beijing who are good at ventriloquism. When there is a banquet for guests, an eight-foot barrier is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier, which is just a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot. The group sat. After a while, I heard a touch of a ruler in the barrier, and everyone sat in silence, with no one daring to make a scene.
I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley, and there was a woman who was startled and couldn't stretch her legs, and her husband was gibbering. Then the child woke up and cried loudly. My husband also woke up. The woman strokes the baby's breast, and the baby cries while holding the breast, and the woman pats it and whines. Another eldest child woke up and couldn't stop fussing. At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, squeaking from the mouth, the baby crying with milk in his mouth, the older child just waking up, and her husband yelling loud at the older child, were all given out simultaneously, brilliant and wonderful. All the guests stretched out their necks, glanced sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful.
At the end of the day, the husband started making noises, and the woman patted her son gradually and gradually stopped. There is a faint smell of rats making ropes, the basin is tilted, and the woman is coughing in her dream. The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright.
Suddenly one person shouted "fire", the husband shouted loudly, and the woman also shouted loudly. The two children cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted loudly, hundreds of thousands of children cried, and hundreds of thousands of dogs barked. In the middle, there are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water. Wherever it is, nothing is there. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name a single place. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and arms, and almost wanted to leave first.
Suddenly he touched his ruler, and the whole group made a sound. Remove the screen and look at it, it's just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot.
Chapter 5 "Two Short Essays"
"Kuafu Chasing the Sun" - "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"
Kuafu is chasing the sun away, entering the sun; thirsty If you want to drink, drink from the river and Wei; if the river and Wei are insufficient, drink from Daze in the north. Before he arrived, Tao died of thirst. Abandoning his staff, he transformed into Deng Lin.
Chapter Six: "Two Children Debating the Sun" - "Liezi"
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.
Yi'er said: "I think when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at midday, they are far away."
Yi'er says that when the sun is at the beginning of the day, people are far away, and when the sun is at midday, people are far away.
Yi'er said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as a chariot, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't this why the distance is smaller and the one further is bigger?"
Yi'er said. : "At the beginning of the day, it is cool in Cangcang, and in the middle of the day, it is like exploring the soup. Isn't it hot when you are near and cool when you are far?"
Confucius couldn't decide.
The two children laughed and said: "Who is wiser for you?"
Chapter 7 "Wolf"
I returned late from a slaughter, and all the meat in my load was gone. Only the bones are left. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long distance. Kill fear and throw bones into it. One wolf has its bones to stop, but the other wolf still obeys. Throw it again, the rear wolf stops and the front wolf comes again. The bones are gone, but the two wolves are driving side by side as before. Tu Da was embarrassed and feared that he would be attacked from both front and rear. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the owner has accumulated salary in it, covering it into a mound with thatch. Tu Nai ran and leaned under him, holding his knife with his shoulders relaxed. The wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at each other.
When I was young, a wolf passed by and a dog sat in front of it. After a long time, the eyes seem to be closed and the mind is very idle. Tu violently broke out, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with several knives. When he was about to go, he turned to look at the accumulated salary and saw a wolf hole in it, intending to tunnel in to attack the rear. The body is already halfway in, but the buttocks and tail are only exposed.
The butcher cut off his buttocks from behind and killed him as well. Before realizing it, the wolf pretended to be asleep and used it as a cover to lure the enemy. The wolves are also cunning, and they are both dead in an instant. How can the beast change? Zhi Zeng Xiao Er
〖Appendix Poems〗
"Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" by Wu Jun
Smoke is seen coming from the mountains, and the setting sun is glimpsed in the bamboos. Birds fly to the eaves, clouds come out of the window.
"Zhuli Pavilion" Wang Wei
Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine.
"The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" by Du Fu
It is common in King Qi's house, and I heard it several times in front of Cui Jiutang.
It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.
"A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu
It rains every house during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lights fall.
"Farewell to Master Lingche" Liu Changqing
The bells of Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple are ringing late.
The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance.
"Moon Song of Mount Emei" by Li Bai
The half-cycle autumn moon of Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you.
"Meeting the Envoy to Beijing" Cen Shen
The road to the east of my hometown is long, and my sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper, I will rely on you to convey peace and security.
"Hearing the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night" by Li Bai
The sound of someone's jade flute spreads into the spring breeze and fills Luocheng.
In this nocturne, I hear the willows breaking, and who can forget the love of my hometown?
"Chuzhou West Stream" Wei Yingwu
The lonely grass grows beside the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees.
The spring tide brings rain late and comes quickly, and there is no boat crossing the wild crossing.