What significant contributions did Su Shi make to the development of China's ancient prose theory?

His main contribution is to establish a stable and mature prose style with Ouyang Xiu, which is called "Ou Su". His poems are fresh and natural, and they are handy from the beginning. Its broad theme, rich content and diverse styles are the signs of the maturity of Song poetry. There are more than 2,700 poems by Su Shi, which are rich in content. It can be divided into four categories: social and political poems, landscape poems, Wen Tao poems and painting poems. The author's life in Huangzhou can be divided into two periods. In the early stage, with great political ambitions, he criticized the current disadvantages and satirized the new law. In his later period, he took Flahert's thought as the keynote, and his writing style was light and he talked about nature.

The characteristics of poetry creation are: first, "taking poetry as the text". Poetry culture, talent and emotion are absolutely out, and there is no way to start. Unexpectedly, his passion for jade and the only way to renovate it made him an expert. Secondly, keen and meticulous observation and excellent writing and expression skills are also poets' talents. Many ordinary things in life, once written by Su Shi, often have extraordinary significance, giving people a feeling of touching the scene. For example, one of the three chapters of "Vertical Pen": "Lonely Dongpo has a sick man, and his white beard is scattered like frost. The child made the mistake of blushing, but laughed and forgot the enemy. "

What is most praised by the world is his achievements in literary creation. Su Shi is a rare master in the history of China literature who combines poetry, ci and prose. He has left a large number of well-known ancient masterpieces for people to recite, and he is the outstanding literary figure in the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. Su Shi's poems have a wide range of themes and rich contents, and inherit the realistic tradition of Du Fu's and Bai Juyi's poems. Its artistic styles are diverse, both natural and fresh, and elegant and chic; Taking prose as poetry, discussion as poetry and prose as poetry is profound in logic and full of interest, which directly laid the foundation of the poetry system in Song Dynasty. Yan Yu pointed out in Cang Hua: "In Dongpo Valley, I began to think about poetry from my own will, and the atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty has changed.

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