Senior two Chinese "speaking"? Muye? Interpretation of the text
? Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. ? ("Nine Songs") (From "Nine Songs? Mrs. Xiang, the whole poem describes the scene of Xiang Jun chasing Mrs. Xiang. Xiang Jun came to Xiangjiang River to date Mrs. Xiang, but Mrs. Xiang only landed on the sandbar in Jiangbei. Xiang Jun looked from a distance, but he was not satisfied and his heart was very sad. These two landscape descriptions set off Xiang Jun? What are you worried about? Feelings. ) Since this touching poem was written, its vivid image has influenced the poets of later generations, and many poems that have been told by people are inspired by it. For example, Xie Zhuang's Yuefu said: At the beginning of Dongting, the leaves were slightly detached. ? (Xie Zhuang, poet of Southern Dynasties. These two sentences set off the rise of the autumn moon and created a lonely and sad atmosphere. ) Lu Jue's Song of the King of Linjiang Festival says again:? Under the leaves, Jiang Bolian, the autumn moon shines on the clouds and rests on the mountain. ? (Lv Jue, poet of Southern Dynasties. This poem depicts a righteous man with indomitable spirit. This is the description of the scenery at the beginning of the poem, which triggered the generosity of the following monks from the cold scenery in autumn. Pu, by water; Rest, here? Haunted? The meaning of. ) As for Bao Wang's famous sentence of crossing Hebei: Autumn wind blows the leaves of trees, and the Dongting is like waves. ? (Wang Bao, formerly Minister of Liang in the Southern Dynasties, was destroyed by the Western Wei Dynasty. Wang Bao was captured and sent north. On the way, he wrote a poem "Crossing Hebei". The scenery description in the first two sentences sets off the feelings of infinite yearning for the south. ) Its influence is even more obvious. What do we see here? Muye? It is so prominent that it has become the poet's favorite image. [The first paragraph, cut to the chase and get to the point. The author takes the famous poems and sentences familiar to readers as an example to illustrate a phenomenon: starting with Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, Mu Ye? Become a poet's favorite image. So? Muye? What is poetry? Why is it loved by poets? After reading this paragraph, readers will naturally continue to discuss with the author with great interest with such questions. ]
? Muye? What is this? Literally, wood? Is it? Trees? ,? Muye? What is that? Leaves? This seems to require no further explanation; But the question is why we seldom see it in ancient poetry. Leaves? And then what? Really? Trees? This is very common. For example, Qu Yuan said in Ode to Oranges:? After the emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive. ? The main idea of the poem is: oranges, a beautiful tree between heaven and earth, were born to adapt to the local soil and water. After the emperor, after the earth, this is a respectful name for heaven and earth. Lai, Tong? Coming? Auxiliary words in sentences. Clothing, habit, adaptation. ) and Huainan Mountain's "Recruit Hermits" says:? There are many osmanthus trees and secluded mountains. ? (Huainan Mountain, poet of Han Dynasty. By describing the difficulties and obstacles in the mountains, this poem advises hermits to give up seclusion in the mountains. ) Anonymous's ancient poem also said:? There are strange trees and gorgeous green leaves in the court. ? (Nineteen ancient poems from the Han Dynasty, writing about a woman's deep nostalgia for her husband who traveled far away. Hanako, a lush flower. ) But why just? Leaves? Unusual? [The author passed, right? Wood? The interpretation of Chinese characters leads to another strange phenomenon of poetic language:? Wood? What is the meaning of? Trees? ,? Muye? Is it? Leaves? But it is widely used in ancient poetry? Muye? In one word, rare? Leaves? This word. Why is this? Therefore, the author pushes the inquiry to a higher level. ] General situation, probably met? Leaves? That's what I called it when I was young? Leaves? For example:? Leaf birds fly, the wind is light and the flowers fall late. ? Xiao Gang, Emperor Jian Wen of the Southern Dynasties, was a court poet. ? Birds can fly? Birds fly freely. Get, be proud, be satisfied. What else could it be? Birds in the way? Dense leaves hindered the flight of birds. )? Between the bright clouds and the moon, the leaves in China are burning. ? (Tao Yuanming is antique) (The following sentence is:? Is it good for a while? What about it for a while? It means that the moon is bright on the clouds and the green leaves are full of flowers. Of course it's beautiful, but the moon will be full and the flowers will fall. Although today is full of flowers, what will happen soon? Hua, Hua. Of course, this can also be said to be the tempering of the poet's words, but this explanation can't solve the problem, because when they meet? Muye? , the situation is obviously different; It seems that the poet has stopped thinking about writing and tried his best to get through it? Muye? Write famous sentences circulating among people, such as? Under the pavilion, under the leaves, autumn clouds begin to fly. ? Liu Yun, a poet in Southern Dynasties. This poem describes the yearning of Jiangnan women for their husbands serving in northern Xinjiang. These two poems miss autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and think of the cold autumn scenery in the north of Saibei. Watering clothes, before cutting cold clothes, the ancients put Su Wan and other clothes on an anvil and beat them with a wooden pestle to make them smooth and soft. Gao Ting, the water is flat. The dragon head refers to the northern frontier. )? Hearing the cold beat of the washing mallet shake the leaves, Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years. ? Shen Quanqi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. This poem is about a boudoir who misses her frontier fortress husband. The main idea of the quoted poem is: the sound of smashing clothes in late autumn and September urges the dead leaves on the tree; Her husband has been guarding Liaoyang for ten years, and she misses him day and night. Anvil, a stone used to smash clothes. ) It can be seen that washing can't be used? Leaves? Words are used alone, then? Leaves? Why has no one ever asked? At least it never produced a beautiful poem. [The author follows? Leaves? Muye? After further exploration, we found a linguistic phenomenon: ancient poets often used more than one? Trees? Words, what should I use? Leaves? When using words, they are often simplified words, using only one word. Leaves? Word, is it still useful? Muye? However, the use of this word turned out to be simple and complicated, so the author further asked: Why is it in ancient poetry? Trees? With what? Leaves? Why not use it together? And this is the truth, since Qu Yuan discovered it with amazing genius? Muye? This mystery, from now on, the poet will not let it go easily; So once used again, practice makes perfect; In the language of poetry, isn't it limited to? Muye? It's just a sentence, such as Du Fu's famous sentence "Ascending the Mountain". The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? This is a well-known sentence, and here it is? Falling wood? There is no doubt that it is from Qu Yuan's Nine Songs? Muye? Developed. News? Falling trees and rustling? Of course, this means that leaves rustle as we usually think, and then what? Leaves? It seems that some words should not be omitted, for example, we might as well say: boundless leaves rustling? , not more understand? However, the talented Du Fu would rather save it? Muye? What? Leaves? And won't give up? Muye? What? Wood? What is the reason for this? In fact, before Du Fu, Yu Xin had said: Say goodbye to the cave and go to the sun. ? (Yu Xin, a writer in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, formerly known as Chen in the Southern Dynasties. He was ordered to destroy the beam in the Western Wei Dynasty and was left behind. Shi Li was in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. This poem summarizes the history of the Liang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and reflects the author's sadness about the looting of the old people in the old country. The quoted poem describes Liang Jun's rout in the way of scenery description. ? Fuyang? , the name of the river bank, there is Chengyangpu in Lixian County, Hunan Province today. Jeep: Far water. Hey, c? N. "nine songs? Xiang Jun:? Looking at the sun, I am extremely depressed. ? ) We can see it here? Falling wood? This word is really not accidental. The author continues to explore and finds a strange phenomenon, which is not only used in classical poetry? Leaves? And use it? Muye? , and don't have to? Fallen leaves? And use it? Falling wood? . ] Ancient poets borrowed from predecessors' creations and created them in their own study, which made China's poetic language so colorful. This is just a small example. [In the second paragraph, the author found a rule through the analysis of a large number of ancient poetry languages, that is, description? Leaves? But why use it? Muye? , is it a description? Fallen leaves? But why use it? Falling wood? . The author says this is the creation of poetic language by predecessors. But why is there such a creation? Where is the creativity? Reading here will naturally arouse the interest of continuing the discussion. ]
From where? Muye? Developed to? Falling wood? The point is obviously? Wood? This word, and its? Leaves? Or? Fallen leaves? The difference is also here. ? Leaves? Needless to say, it is rarely used in ancient poetry; Is it? Fallen leaves? Although common, it is only a general image. It turns out that the subtlety of poetic language is different from the general concept, and almost it will be much worse; This shows that the language of poetry cannot rely solely on concepts. Conceptually,? Muye? Is it? Leaves? There is nothing to argue about; But when it comes to thinking in images of poetry, the latter is ignored, while the former is developing constantly. Like what? Leaves fall like a waterfall? So bold and creative, aren't you afraid that diehard people mistakenly think that wood fell from the sky? But our poet Du Fu would rather take the risk and create a vivid poem handed down from generation to generation. This adventure, this image, is actually in this? Wood? Word, but the origin of this word is incredible? Here we have to analyze it first, okay? Wood? Words. [From this passage, the author goes from the analysis of phenomena to the discussion of essence. Author analysis? Muye? Falling wood? With what? Leaves? Fallen leaves? The key to the difference lies in one? Wood? Words. Why do poets love one? Wood? Where are the words? It turns out that poetry uses image thinking, not conceptual thinking. Leaves? Fallen leaves? Although the concept is accurate and logical, it does not help to shape the image; ? Muye? Falling wood? Although it is contrary to logic in concept, it is helpful to shape the image. So this? Wood? How does this word help to shape the image? What kind of image does it shape? Can't you think? Readers can't help but look forward to reading the following. ]
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