1. Travel notes of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
The exhibition hall is close to the Anti-Japanese Site of Dawangling Village. The main building has the architectural style of Lingnan Hakka villages during the Anti-Japanese War. The theme display content closely follows the historical background of the world's anti-fascist war, the anti-Japanese war, China and the war of liberation. It uses modern audio-visual display technologies such as phantom imaging, electronic sand table, and simulated scenes, and incorporates artistic effects with regional characteristics to systematically display the glorious history of the Dongjiang Column and its bloody struggle for national liberation.
2. Guide map of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
It takes about 1 hour to visit the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall.
3. Where is the Dongjiang Column Monument?
The red dots near East Lake are:
1. Opium War Museum
Opium War Museum Scenic spots include Humen Lin Zexu Memorial Hall, Naval War Museum, Humen Fort Site, etc. The highlight of the museum is called Humen Story.
2. Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
The main building of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has the architectural style of Lingnan Hakka villages during the Anti-Japanese War. The theme display content is closely related to the world’s anti-fascist war, China’s Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War. History background.
3. Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Site
The exhibition is based on the original historical appearance of the site during the Anti-Japanese War, and uses local revolutionary and folk cultural relics restoration scenes. The former site of Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a patriotism education base, and a good place for red tourism in Dongguan.
4. Dongjiang Column Revolutionary Memorial Hall
Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
Huizhou Memorial Hall with the same name
There are three Dongjiang Column Memorial Halls in China, respectively located in Shenzhen, Huizhou and Dongguan. Among them, on August 24, 2014, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall located in the Luofu Mountain Scenic Area, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, was approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to be included in the first batch of 80 anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites nationwide to mark the grand occasion. Commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Basic information
Chinese name Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is located in Shenzhen, Huizhou, Dongguan
Main activity venues
Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
The Dongjiang Column’s main activities are in Huizhou and the Dongjiang River Basin, which is also an important place to study the Dongjiang Column. Huizhou City, Guangdong Province was once the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War and the location of the Eastern Column Headquarters.
Memorial Hall Information
The Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is located on Dongzong Road, Pingshan Office, Pingshan New District, which is also the hometown of Zeng Sheng, the commander of the Dongjiang Column. The memorial hall covers an area of ??about 5,000 square meters, and the exhibition hall covers an area of ??1,500 square meters. It was completed and opened to the public in December 2000 and is now the Shenzhen Patriotism Education Base. The memorial hall includes the Dongjiang Column Historical Relics Exhibition Hall, the cultural relics room of the famous Martyr Zeng Sheng Monument, the former site of Qianjinbao (a key cultural relic protection unit in Shenzhen), and the ancestral home of Zeng Sheng (a key cultural relic protection unit in Pingshan New District), etc. It shows the hard struggle and great achievements of the Dongjiang Column, the Guangdong and Guangxi Column, and the Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Hunan Border Column in the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, and participation in the World Anti-Fascist War.
The historical exhibition of the Dongjiang Column is divided into 13 parts: resisting Japan and saving the country and preparing for armed forces; forming a team to fight the enemy, breaking out and advancing eastward; retreating behind enemy lines and restoring development; advancing into Hong Kong and Kowloon to rescue the elite; fighting hard to reverse the situation ; Establish in the east, kill the enemy and make meritorious service; advance north to east, develop in an all-round way; advance into northern Guangdong, and win the Anti-Japanese War; insist on self-defense, negotiate to withdraw from the north; set up vertically, move to East China; establish vertically, and shock southern Guangdong; move southward vertically, fight side by side ; Eastern warrior, veteran’s new posture.
In addition to a large number of text explanations, the exhibition also displays
5. Experience of visiting the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
The second exhibition hall introduces the establishment of the Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Base Area. The most special thing about this exhibition hall is that it has the largest phantom imaging equipment in China. It uses one-to-one imaging technology, advanced sound, photoelectric and scene restoration technology. The short film of about 4 minutes vividly reproduces the scene of the famous battle of Baihua Cave where the soldiers and civilians of Daling Mountain fought fiercely with the Japanese invaders.
6. Visit to the former site of the Dongjiang Column
The Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province is located in the Zhuming Cave Scenic Area of ??Luofu Mountain, a national key scenic spot. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the beautiful Anbaili Lake is right in front of you. Not far to the right is the Xuchong Ancient Temple, the former site of the Dongjiang Column Headquarters. The surrounding environment is elegant and the scenery is pleasant. The Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was inscribed by Ye Xuanping, former vice chairman of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, inscribed by the Political Consultative Conference. Fushan Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is a classic red tourism scenic spot, a patriotism education base, and a national defense education base.
The full name of the Dongjiang Column is: the Cantonese Dongjiang Column, the American anti-Japanese guerrillas. This was the period of the Anti-Japanese War. The Communist Party of China created and led a Chinese anti-Japanese army in the Dongjiang area of ??Guangdong Province. He was one of the main forces who opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China and persisted in the war of resistance in South China. The fact that children are good at fighting is a famous event in the history of the Dongjiang Column.
The Dongjiang Column was born in Zeng, formerly known as Zeng Zhenhua. Hakka people from Pingshan, Shenzhen (formerly Pingshan Town, Longgang, Shenzhen). Commander of the Dongjiang Column
Under the leadership of Lin Ping, Wang Zuoyao, Yang and other major leaders, the anti-Japanese armed forces grew from scratch.
When the Japanese army launched the Pacific War and occupied Hong Kong, the guerrillas sent armed forces into Hong Kong and Kowloon to conduct urban guerrilla warfare and establish new guerrilla bases.
A large number of Chinese cultural celebrities and patriotic democrats, as well as international friends He Xiangning, Liu Yazi, Mao Dun, Zou Taofen and others were rescued from Hong Kong. At the same time, there are also some Kuomintang officials and their families, American airline pilots in distress, nearly a hundred British Hong Kong officers and soldiers, and people from the Netherlands, Belgium, India and other countries, who have exerted great influence at home and abroad, and have exerted great influence on the Anti-Japanese National United Front and The work of the International Anti-Fascist United Front has played a positive role in promoting.
Although it is far away from the center of the Communist Party of China and it is difficult to obtain direct support from the North China and Central China battlefields, the Dongjiang Column, Qiongya Column, Pearl River Column, Han River Column, the People's Liberation Army of Central Guangdong and the People's Anti-Japanese People's China The troops of the People's Liberation Army stationed in the South Road persisted in the Anti-Japanese War in South China. They experienced more than 1,400 large and small battles and eliminated more than 9,000 Japanese and puppet troops.
When Japan announced its surrender, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined Dongguan as the surrender area for the South China Anti-Japanese Column. Zhu De ordered the Japanese invaders to send representatives to Dongguan to surrender. In 1945, Comrade Zhu De named the Dongjiang Column, Qiongya Column, Eighth Route Army, and New Fourth Army as the mainstays of China in his seven major military reports "On the Battlefield of the Liberated Areas" on the American War of Resistance.
7. Picture of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall
In September of the 11th year of Zhengde (1516), Wang Yangming accepted the imperial appointment and became the censor of the Zuodu of the Metropolitan Procuratorate. He was the governor of Nanjing, An, Ganzhou, Huguang, Chenzhou, Nanxiong, Shaozhou, Huizhou, Chaozhou and other places in Guangdong. If there are thieves, he will try to arrest them. Wang Yangming and Heping County began to form an indissoluble bond. Heping is the junction of four provinces, with many mountains and many mountain kings. The leader of the old bandit company (now Heping County), Chi Dabin (formerly known as Chi Zhongrong), whose name is King Longbawang, is one of the most powerful masters. Unfortunately, he met the philosopher and military genius Wang Yangming. Wang Yangming believed that Chi Zhongrong's greed and cruelty could not be changed. Decades of banditry have made the people around him miserable, and he is determined to eliminate them. In order to prevent the resurgence of bandits, Wang Yangming conducted on-the-spot investigations in southern Jiangxi and listened to the opinions of local officials. He believes that this is the gap between the four counties. The land of the three provinces is not as good as politics and religion, so there are many nests of thieves. He wrote to the court, asking to take this opportunity to re-establish the county government to curb its harm, and moved the company to establish a county. In less than four months, the imperial court approved the establishment of Heping County in Hepingdong Yangzipu, Hepingdong City, Longchuan County, and Huahui County in Longchuan County, Guangdong Province, and moved the Heping Inspection Department to Lianyuan County. head to ensure that the people will always enjoy peace. Later generations renamed Yangzipu Yangming Town in memory of Wang Yangming for his contribution to the peaceful people. The Legend of the Candle In the office of Zhuang Xuecheng, director of the Heping County Cultural Center, we saw something similar to a gray-yellow candle strung on a bamboo pole. This is candleweed. Zhuang Xuecheng said mysteriously. Zhuang Xuecheng also took out a worn-looking sunshade umbrella and a pile of rough sunshade paper. Looking at our curious eyes, Zhuang Xuecheng told the legends and origins of these three items related to Wang Yangming. Peace candle grass is only in Lianyuan, and Lianyuan is only in Li Xianyan and Li Tian. Tianxianyan is a natural limestone cave group that stretches for several kilometers. The cave scenery is complex and dangerous. So far, no one has been able to explore its full extent. At the entrance of Xianyan, Li Tian, ??there is a very strange grass with leaves like seedlings. The flower is fluffy like a gray candle, about 10 centimeters long and slightly larger than a thumb. This is candleweed. According to legend, the candle grass was planted by Wang Yangming. In the thirteenth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1518), Wang Yangming led his troops to explore Tianli Xianyan. Before that, a group of thieves such as Dragon King Chi Zhongrong eliminated the evil and peaceful bandits for decades. Tian Xianyan is mysterious and strange, and the farther Wang Yangming and his party go, the more mysterious they feel. On the platform of nearly 50 square meters, there are stone tables and stone benches, where Wang Yangming will rest when he is tired from walking. In his sleep, a gray-haired old man told him to get out quickly, otherwise the candle will go out and I won't be able to get out. After Wang Yangming woke up, he hurried back with everyone. When they walked out of the cave, the sun had set and only the last butter candle remained. Wang Yangming was frightened and thought he had dreamed of a god. So he lit the last candle, held it in front of his chest, and bowed to the entrance of the cave in thanksgiving. Goodbye, he turned and placed the candle in front of the cave. The next year, people were surprised to find that several strange-shaped grasses grew at the entrance of Litian Xianyan Cave, like the candles planted by Wang Yangming. Since then, people have called this grass candle grass. Zhuang Xuecheng said that the flowers of candelilla are good medicine for treating bruises, stopping bleeding, detoxifying and promoting muscle growth. Whenever villagers accidentally hurt their hands or feet, they would pull out the white floc from the core of the Candelilla tree and apply it on the wound, which would immediately stop the bleeding. Following the rice paper and sun umbrella, Wang Yangming established Ping'an County, and Ping'an County China's social economy has embarked on a track of stable development. Mountain people in Lianyuan, Dam and other places resumed handicraft handicrafts
After many improvements, before and after the Republic of China, Yangming paper was sold well on both sides of the Dongjiang River, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Nanyang and other places, increasing the number of mountain people income. In Heping County, schools and buildings named Yangming in memory of Wang Yangming can be seen everywhere, such as Yangming Middle School, Yangming Primary School, No. 2 Primary School, No. 3 Primary School, Yangming Bridge, etc. Wang Yangming's name will always remain in people's hearts.