Ancient poems about the great rivers and mountains of the motherland (ancient poems)

1, the original text: the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

From: Wang Zhihuan's Lu Ting Ji in Tang Dynasty.

Commentary: The sunset slowly sinks beside the Western Hills, and the surging Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea. If you want to see the scenery of Wan Li, you must climb a higher tower.

What a magnificent Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

From: Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: What is the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? On the land of Qilu, the green hills have no end. Nature has gathered all the magical and beautiful scenes, and the yin and yang of Nanshan and Beishan are decomposed, which is different in the morning and evening. It is refreshing to watch layers of clouds rise; It's eye-splitting to watch the returning birds hovering into the mountains. Be sure to climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the seemingly insignificant mountains.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

From: Two Poems of Liangzhou by Wang Zhihuan in Tang Dynasty.

Interpretation: The Yellow River seems to rush from the white clouds, and Yumenguan hangs alone in the mountains. Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass?

4. Original: Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

From: Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Xiongfeng like a giant axe, and the Qingjiang River flows eastward here. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.

5. Original text: Seen horizontally, it is a mountain peak on one side of the ridge, with different distances. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

From: Su Shi's title Xilin Wall in Song Dynasty

Interpretation: From the side, Lushan Mountain is undulating, far and near, showing different faces. The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.