"Ding Feng Bo" is the reading textbook for the second unit of compulsory course four. This unit studies Song Ci, which can be divided into two genres: graceful and bold. This poem is the representative work of Su Shi, the master of the bold school. The following is an introduction to the high school Chinese language "Su Shi·Ding Fengbo" ppt I collected. Interested friends can take a look!
"Ding Feng Bo" was written by Su Shi on March 7, the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).
Su Shi had lofty political ambitions since he was a child. He had eagerly hoped to inherit and carry forward the careers of Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and others and make a difference in politics. Therefore, not long after he passed the Jinshi examination and embarked on his official career, he proposed political reform to the court. Since his understanding of acute social contradictions was not as profound as that of Wang Anshi, he could not accept it when Wang Anshi proposed more radical reform proposals than he did and implemented them vigorously and resolutely. Finally, he stood in the camp of the old party led by Sima Guang who opposed the reform. However, Su Shi's opposition to the new law was very different from the stubborn attitude of old party leader Sima Guang and others. Su Shi did not adopt a completely negative attitude towards the new law. He affirmed all the measures in the new law that were in line with his ideas of "enriching wealth," "strengthening the army," and "selecting officials," etc. For this reason, he was rejected by the die-hards in the old party. The fierce struggle between the old and new parties caused him to suffer a series of blows. What is valuable is that setbacks and misfortunes did not make him depressed. He always rescued himself from depression and frustration with his generous and optimistic character and adaptable attitude towards life. This poem "Ding Feng Bo" expresses his attitude.
Under the lyrics of "Ding Feng Bo", the author added a small preface to explain why he wrote this poem. The small preface says: "On March 7th, it rained in the Shahu Road. The rain gear went first, and everyone in the group was embarrassed. I was alone." Among them, "Shahu" is a place name, located thirty miles east of Huanggang. "The rain gear goes first" means that the person carrying the rain gear leaves first. "Embarrassed" means that it is difficult to advance or retreat.
The first sentence at the beginning of the word, "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest." "The sound of beating leaves through the forest" refers to the rustling sound made by wind and rain passing through the woods on the leaves. The sound of wind and rain is described as "the sound of beating leaves through the forest", which is very vivid and gives people a very real feeling. When the storm came, the author was traveling in the wild, and there was no rain gear around him. Ordinary people would be very embarrassed in such a situation, and would rush to find a shelter from the rain. This is also the fact. The author mentioned in the preface: "All my colleagues are in a panic." However, Su Shi was uncharacteristic of ordinary people. Not only did he not show any panic or embarrassment, but he also showed a rare calm and leisurely demeanor. He unexpectedly said, "Why don't you scream and walk slowly?" "Why not" means "it doesn't matter". "Yin Xiao" refers to chanting poems and shouting loudly. "Xu Xing" means walking slowly. Su Shi walked alone in the wind and rain, chanting poems and shouting, how unique this performance was! It is extremely romantic. Through this sentence, Su Shi's distinctive and unique personality suddenly emerges. Su Shi's performance naturally reminds us of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet of the Jin Dynasty. He wrote in "Returning Letters": "Climb Donggao to soothe the whistle, and write poems near the clear stream." Tao Yuanming wanted to climb the mountain. The mountains to the east roar loudly and the act of writing poems facing the clear stream is so similar to Su Shi's above-mentioned performance! It was precisely because of the similarity in personality and temperament between the two that Su Shi admired and appreciated Tao Yuanming so much. The next sentence is: "The bamboo stick is lighter than the horse." "Mango shoes" are straw sandals. It can be seen that the author is dressed in wild clothes for this outing. He is holding a bamboo stick and wearing straw sandals. In Su Shi's opinion, this kind of dressing up is much better than wearing official uniform and riding a horse. From one aspect, this reveals the author's consistent preference for nature and unrestrained character. At the end of the first film, the author used this sentence: "Who is afraid? You can live your whole life in the misty rain." This is an extraordinary and amazing pen! It expresses the author's ambition and ambition like the finishing touch, and embodies the central idea of ??the whole word. Literally interpreted, this sentence means nothing more than, "What are you afraid of? My whole life has been spent in wind and rain wearing a raincoat. I have long been accustomed to this and have taken it calmly." The three words "Ren Pingsheng" refer to life. Weathered, I have long allowed nature to take its course. Of course, the "wind and rain" here refers not only to natural wind and rain, but more importantly to political wind and rain. Throughout the ages, some key aphorisms in poetry are often puns or full of multi-faceted meanings. They have a very profound and broad ideological capacity, can withstand people's repeated chewing and aftertaste, and can arouse people's deep thinking. As long as we think about Su Gong's ups and downs in his life, we can understand the weight of this sentence. Indeed, Su Shi experienced too many political ups and downs. He was banished to the outside world for a long time in his life and experienced all the hardships in the world. Life has tempered his will, and he has long been accustomed to blows and setbacks from all aspects. Don’t panic, don’t flinch, let things happen, and deal with them calmly. In short, "Who is afraid? I can live my whole life in the rain" very vividly depicts Su Shi's magnanimity, mind and attitude towards life, giving people an unforgettable impression.
In the next film, new changes have taken place in the natural world. The first sentence after changing the head: "The cool spring breeze blows the wine to wake up, and it is slightly cold." From the three words "blowing the wine to wake up", it can be seen that Su Shi traveled while drunk. During the period when he was demoted to Huangzhou, Su Shi was in a difficult situation and depressed. Therefore, it became common for Su Shi to drink to drown his sorrows. Sometimes he was so drunk that he fell unconscious.
"The cool spring breeze blows the wine so that you wake up and feel slightly cold" means that after the slightly chilly spring breeze blows, you wake up from the wine and feel slightly cold. Next comes the sentence "The mountain top is shining slantingly, but we are greeted by each other", which describes the rapid changes in the weather in nature. Just now, he was walking in the wind and rain, but now it is the setting sun on the mountain top that is facing him. The natural world is constantly changing, and the barometer in the political arena is also volatile. The political situation in society is like the climate in nature, unpredictable. "Looking back to the desolate place", the "desolate place" here refers to the place where the author just encountered rain. The sudden clearing up of the weather aroused the author's interest in "looking back at the place where it had always been bleak" to see what new changes had taken place in the place where it used to rain. The whole poem ends with "Going back, there will be neither wind, rain nor sunshine". It ends like this. At first glance, it seems hard to understand, but if you think about it carefully, you will feel that it is really good to write it this way. Implicit, timeless, thought-provoking and thought-provoking. How should we understand this? Some explanations are as follows: "The barometer of the political situation is unpredictable. It is better to go back and be a common people, with the unrealistic fantasy that 'there will be neither wind nor rain'." This explanation is of course a family opinion, but it does not seem to be consistent with the emotions expressed in the previous "Who is afraid? I will live my life in the misty rain" and Su Shi's consistent temperament. It seems that it is better to give this explanation: "When I go back, there are neither sunny days nor rainy days for me." In other words, there is no such thing as sunny days or rainy days. It means it doesn’t matter whether it’s sunny or rainy to me. This echoes the previous sentence "Who is afraid? I will live my whole life in the misty rain". Through this writing method, I further emphasize my ambition, ambition and attitude towards life, so that the author's personality becomes more distinct.
In short, this song "Ding Feng Bo" uses a common little thing in life - encountering rain on the way, and expresses the author's attitude of not flinching or getting discouraged in the face of various blows and setbacks, and dealing with them calmly. Broad-minded state of mind. The author skillfully connects the ups and downs in nature with the ups and downs in political changes, giving people multiple associations and greatly enhancing the charm of the words.