The role of the five description methods in answering questions is as follows:
1. Portrait description: reveal the identity, situation, and social environment of the character, convey the spirit through form, and express the character's inner world and Character traits.
2. Action description: Show the character’s mental outlook and directly reflect the character’s personality.
3. Language description: express the character’s emotions, reflect the character’s personality, and reflect the characteristics of the era in which the character lives.
4. Psychological description: Reveal the character’s inner mind and portray the character’s personality.
5. The role of environmental description
Describe the location or background of the incident to increase the authenticity of the incident; exaggerate the atmosphere and highlight the character's mood; express the character's thoughts and feelings; reflect the character character or quality; promote the development of the plot and pave the way for the following; deepen the theme of the work.
The role of a certain sentence in the article:
1. The beginning of the article: the opening topic; exaggerating the atmosphere (prose), laying the groundwork (narrative articles), setting up suspense (novel, But Shanghai will not take the exam), as a supplement for the following; lead the following;
2. In the text: connect the previous and the following; lead the following; summarize the above;
3. At the end of the text: point out Center (prose); deepen the theme (narrative articles); anaphora to the beginning (argumentative essays, narrative articles, novels)
The functions of rhetorical devices: (1) its own function; (2) Combine the sentence context.
1. Metaphor, personification: vivid image; answer format: vividly write + object + characteristics.
2. Parallelism: imposing, strengthening the tone, coherent, etc.; answer format: emphasizing + object + characteristics
3. Question: attracting readers' attention and thinking; answer format: Arouse readers' attention and thinking about the + object + characteristics. Questions: emphasize, strengthen the tone, etc.; contrast: emphasize? highlight?; repeat: emphasize? strengthen the tone
The answer to the meaning of the sentence: such a question , there is often a word or phrase in the sentence that uses metaphor, contrast, metonymy, symbol and other expression methods. When answering questions, reveal the objects they refer to, and then clarify the sentences. Is a word in a sentence replaced by another line? Why?
Verb: No. Because the word is written accurately, vividly and concretely?
Adjective: No. Because the word vividly describes?
Adverbs (such as all, mostly, very only, etc.): No. Because the word accurately describes the situation of ? (meaning degree, expressing limitation, expressing time, expressing scope, etc.), after changing it, it becomes ?, which is inconsistent with the facts.
Can the order of two or three words in a sentence be reversed? Why? cannot. Because: It is inconsistent with the rules of people's understanding of things (from shallow to deep, from appearance to interior, from phenomenon to essence). This word has a one-to-one correspondence with the above. These words are in a progressive relationship, interlocking and cannot be interchanged.
Summary of the meaning of the paragraph: narrative articles: answer clearly (when, where) who did what. Format: (time + place) + person + thing.
2. Explanatory articles: The answer clearly explains what the object is and what its characteristics are. Format: explanation (introduction) + explanation pair + explanation content (characteristics)
Expression skills play an important role in the appreciation of ancient poetry. Expression techniques such as allusion, foil, rendering, presentation, comparison, and support Expression of affection, blending of scenes, expressing emotions by borrowing scenes, combining movement and stillness, combining reality and reality, euphemism and implicitness, contrasting techniques, allegorical techniques, method, pun, etc. Commonly used rhetorical methods in poetry include exaggeration, parallelism, parallelism, metaphor, metonymy, comparison, questioning, rhetorical questioning, repetition, etc.