Try to analyze the meanings of the three images of the bright moon, the river and the fallen flowers in classical poetry and illustrate them with examples.

The moon. In China's ancient poems, it is a common brushwork to use the moon to contrast feelings. Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poems is synonymous with homesickness. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " This poem expresses Li Bai's homesickness. The moon in the poem is no longer a purely objective image, but an image full of poet's feelings. Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! "Dew is always white, but tonight is whiter, because it feels like tonight; The moon is unknown everywhere, but my hometown is brighter because I miss my brother and my hometown. The poet takes fantasy as reality to highlight his nostalgia for his hometown. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian wrote "Looking at Du Langzhong at Fifteen Nights": "Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall." The poem points out the universal human feelings of this full moon night with euphemistic questions, and implicitly shows the poet's deep yearning for his hometown friends. In addition, there are Zhang Jiuling's poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as "When the moonlight rises in the sea, the horizon is * * *" (looking at the moon and thinking about a distance), "I want to ask Wujiang not to come here, but I will see you in my dream" (Wang Changling's "Drinking at Cao Zhai Night, Li Chang" in the Tang Dynasty). In addition, floating clouds are also used to describe wandering wanderers, such as "I will think of you in the floating clouds, so I will think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"). 1. Because of the softness and coldness of water, water is often compared to something that can be seen and touched but difficult to grasp, such as moonlight. Such as: "The day is cool like water at night, sitting and watching the morning glory and Vega." It reflects the tragic fate of women in feudal times from the side. 2. Because of the constant shearing and softness of water, water is often used as a metaphor for sadness. For example, Li Bai's "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine." It expresses the poet's anxiety and sadness, because he strongly feels the irreconcilable contradiction between reality and ideal. Fourth, the image of "moon" 1, the bright moon contains the sadness of people in the border areas. Such as: "the sand is like snow before returning to Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost"; "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the retreat in Han Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return" is tragic. 2. The bright moon contains emotional helplessness. For example, Xie Zhuang said, "Beauty walks in the dust, and there is a bright moon thousands of miles away." Prayer and blessing; Zhang Jiuling "The moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time." Hope and desire. The bright moon contains the eternity of time and space. "If the ancients were running water today, they would look at the bright moon." The plundering of life by time and the helplessness of life in front of time are all vividly demonstrated. The so-called image is the artistic image created by the objective image through the unique emotional activities of the creative subject. The construction of image is the focus of China's classical poetry creation, and it is also the focus of our study of classical poetry. It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts. The cleverness of a poet often lies in his ability to create an image or a group of novels to express his feelings implicitly. Flowers fall: withering, frustrated, frustrated in life and career, cherishing spring, nostalgia for beauty, nostalgia.